BSE
BSE
Capital Markets F&OKey Fundamentals
LargecapExchangeCapital MarketsTapetide Score
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Key Insights
Strengths
5- Company is almost debt free.
- Company is expected to give good quarter
- Company has delivered good profit growth of 69.4% CAGR over last 5 years
- Company has a good return on equity (ROE) track record: 3 Years ROE 36.1%
- Company has been maintaining a healthy dividend payout of 22.0%
Weaknesses
1- Stock is trading at 18.6 times its book value
Growth Rate
AI Analysis — Bull vs Bear
BSE Ltd has a market capitalisation of about ₹1,29,642 crore and trades at 46x earnings and 19.46x book value. Over the last three years it grew sales at a 77% CAGR and profit at a 126% CAGR, while ROE rose to 46% last year from a 10-year average of 20%. The stock has returned a 94% CAGR over three years. The company is almost debt free and pays out 22% of profits as dividends, but its dividend yield is only 0.31%.
- Profit has compounded at 126% CAGR over 3 years and 79% on a TTM basis, far faster than sales growth of 77% and 61%. That gap points to strong operating leverage in an exchange business where costs are largely fixed.
- Last-year ROE of 46% is well above the 3-year average of 36%, 5-year average of 28% and 10-year average of 20%, so capital efficiency has improved steadily.
- Relative to growth, the 46x P/E is less stretched than it looks. Against 79% TTM profit growth it implies a PEG ratio of about 0.6.
- Over 3 years, profit grew at a 126% CAGR while the stock returned a 94% CAGR. Earnings have outpaced the share price, so the rally has not been driven only by a higher valuation multiple.
- The company is almost debt free. That removes financing risk and leaves the balance sheet free to fund technology, clearing and product expansion from internal cash.
- Growth has been consistent across periods rather than a one-year jump: sales CAGR of 52% and profit CAGR of 69% over 5 years show a long run of expansion.
- A 22% dividend payout lets the company return cash to shareholders while keeping about 78% of earnings to reinvest in growth.
- At 19.46x book value and 46x earnings, the valuation already prices in continued high growth. The implied earnings yield of about 2.2% gives little cushion if growth slows.
- Growth has sped up sharply only recently. The 10-year sales CAGR is 23% and profit CAGR is 32%, against 77% and 126% over 3 years. That suggests the current boom may be cyclical and tied to market activity rather than a permanent step up.
- Regulators have been tightening rules on retail derivatives trading, which is the main recent growth driver. Any further curbs could hit the revenue that produced 61% TTM sales growth, and the 46x P/E leaves little room for that.
- The 10-year average ROE of 20% is less than half of last year's 46%. If returns revert toward the long-term average, the 19.46x price-to-book multiple would be hard to justify.
- Exchange revenue depends heavily on trading volumes and market sentiment. A market downturn could quickly reverse the 79% TTM profit growth, as volume-linked income has little contractual protection.
- After a 94% 3-year and 87% 5-year stock CAGR, a lot of future growth may already be priced in, which raises the risk of sharp drawdowns if results disappoint.
- The dividend yield of 0.31% offers almost no income support at a ₹1,29,642 crore valuation, so returns depend almost entirely on the share price.
- The 52-week high and low were reported as 0, so recent price volatility and drawdown could not be assessed from the data provided.
This is AI-generated analysis, not financial advice. Do your own due diligence.
AI News Digest
- ₹17.45 crore large-trade signal Sep 21
A trade-scanning signal flagged about 55,453 BSE shares on NSE at ₹3,147.50 per share, worth ₹17.45 crore in total. This is not a confirmed exchange-reported block deal, and the buyer, seller and broker will not be known until the post-market disclosure.
TL;DR: The only recent news for BSE Ltd is an unconfirmed large-trade signal of about ₹17.45 crore at ₹3,147.50 per share on Sep 21. It shows some institutional-sized activity, but without the counterparties we can't tell if it is accumulation or distribution. With one neutral item there is no clear sign of fundamental strength or weakness, and we can't judge the trend. The next things to watch are the post-market bulk/block deal disclosures that name the parties, plus updates on exchange volumes, derivatives market share and SEBI rules on F&O trading.
Quarterly Results
| Particulars | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 260 | 362 | 426 | 539 | 602 | 813 | 768 | 847 | 958 | 1,068 | 1,244 | 1,564 | 1,566 |
| Expenses | 146 | 173 | 280 | 388 | 319 | 358 | 533 | 362 | 332 | 388 | 512 | 523 | 520 |
| Operating Profit | 114 | 189 | 146 | 151 | 282 | 456 | 236 | 484 | 625 | 680 | 732 | 1,041 | 1,046 |
| OPM % | 44% | 52% | 34% | 28% | 47% | 56% | 31% | 57% | 65% | 64% | 59% | 67% | 67% |
| Other Income | 430 | 24 | 22 | 29 | 91 | 30 | 83 | 205 | 115 | 91 | 108 | 78 | 160 |
| Interest | 7 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Depreciation | 21 | 23 | 25 | 26 | 24 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 27 | 32 | 45 | 55 | 43 |
| PBT | 516 | 182 | 143 | 154 | 349 | 457 | 288 | 660 | 713 | 739 | 795 | 1,063 | 1,164 |
| Tax % | 15% | 35% | 26% | 30% | 24% | 24% | 24% | 25% | 25% | 25% | 25% | 25% | 25% |
| Net Profit | 440 | 118 | 106 | 107 | 264 | 346 | 219 | 494 | 538 | 557 | 597 | 795 | 873 |
| EPS in Rs | 10.89 | 2.97 | 2.66 | 2.64 | 6.53 | 8.54 | 5.41 | 12.17 | 13.28 | 13.75 | 14.82 | 19.55 | 21.43 |
Profit & Loss
| Particulars | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 584 | 635 | 572 | 676 | 652 | 609 | 630 | 841 | 925 | 1,568 | 3,212 | 5,124 | 5,442 |
| Expenses | 293 | 392 | 381 | 401 | 434 | 482 | 429 | 489 | 609 | 857 | 1,336 | 1,644 | 1,943 |
| Operating Profit | 290 | 243 | 190 | 274 | 219 | 127 | 202 | 352 | 316 | 711 | 1,876 | 3,480 | 3,499 |
| OPM % | 50% | 38% | 33% | 41% | 34% | 21% | 32% | 42% | 34% | 45% | 58% | 68% | 64% |
| Other Income | -10 | 23 | 137 | 529 | 56 | 62 | 19 | 52 | 78 | 417 | 22 | 24 | 437 |
| Interest | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 28 | 37 | 39 | 32 | 34 | 0 |
| Depreciation | 59 | 54 | 50 | 45 | 51 | 51 | 58 | 48 | 60 | 95 | 113 | 159 | 175 |
| PBT | 221 | 212 | 276 | 757 | 223 | 135 | 153 | 327 | 297 | 995 | 1,754 | 3,311 | 3,761 |
| Tax % | 20% | 17% | 4% | 7% | 10% | 11% | 7% | 25% | 31% | 22% | 25% | 25% | — |
| Net Profit | 177 | 177 | 265 | 702 | 199 | 121 | 142 | 245 | 206 | 772 | 1,322 | 2,487 | 2,822 |
| EPS in Rs | 1.66 | 1.38 | 4.57 | 14.22 | 4.27 | 3.02 | 3.58 | 6.27 | 5.43 | 19.17 | 32.65 | 61.22 | 69.55 |
| Div. Payout % | 33% | 61% | 68% | 28% | 78% | 63% | 65% | 72% | 74% | 26% | 23% | 16% | — |
Balance Sheet
| Particulars | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Capital | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 82 |
| Reserves | 2,450 | 2,512 | 2,652 | 3,070 | 2,918 | 2,416 | 2,498 | 2,627 | 2,674 | 3,275 | 4,397 | 6,591 |
| Borrowings | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Liabilities | 1,730 | 1,717 | 2,517 | 1,918 | 1,575 | 2,051 | 2,120 | 3,531 | 3,293 | 6,148 | 5,918 | 6,773 |
| Total Liabilities | 4,195 | 4,240 | 5,183 | 4,998 | 4,504 | 4,476 | 4,627 | 6,185 | 5,994 | 9,450 | 10,342 | 13,446 |
| Fixed Assets | 251 | 241 | 249 | 207 | 204 | 190 | 184 | 161 | 252 | 285 | 300 | 642 |
| CWIP | 4 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 18 | 22 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 15 | 54 | 77 |
| Investments | 2,276 | 2,115 | 1,996 | 2,442 | 2,380 | 2,132 | 1,844 | 1,968 | 1,453 | 2,390 | 2,845 | 3,837 |
| Other Assets | 1,664 | 1,882 | 2,931 | 2,342 | 1,902 | 2,132 | 2,595 | 4,046 | 4,286 | 6,761 | 7,142 | 8,890 |
| Total Assets | 4,195 | 4,240 | 5,183 | 4,998 | 4,504 | 4,476 | 4,627 | 6,185 | 5,994 | 9,450 | 10,342 | 13,446 |
Cash Flow
| Particulars | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating | -153 | -44 | 817 | -239 | -313 | 397 | -68 | 1,442 | -137 | 2,643 | 414 | 3,104 |
| Investing | 371 | 164 | 95 | -236 | 347 | 470 | -189 | -980 | -111 | -871 | -758 | -2,678 |
| Financing | -45 | -120 | -85 | 108 | -352 | -618 | -55 | 9 | -186 | -149 | -206 | -304 |
| Net Cash Flow | 173 | 0 | 827 | -366 | -318 | 249 | -313 | 471 | -434 | 1,623 | -550 | 122 |
| Free Cash Flow | -225 | -106 | 759 | -301 | -375 | 359 | -106 | 1,410 | -280 | 2,513 | 262 | 2,589 |
| CFO/OP | -36 | 12 | 447 | -47 | -124 | 350 | -13 | 433 | -22 | 396 | 40 | 108 |
Ratios
| Particulars | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debtor Days | 23 | 27 | 44 | 30 | 27 | 42 | 51 | 28 | 36 | 49 | 33 | 39 |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 23 | 27 | 44 | 30 | 27 | 42 | 51 | 28 | 36 | 49 | 33 | 39 |
| Working Capital Days | -772 | -660 | -1,181 | -791 | -605 | -889 | -792 | -1,148 | -846 | -1,107 | -452 | -333 |
| ROCE % | 10% | 10% | 10% | 25% | 8% | 5% | 8% | 15% | 12% | 23% | 47% | 60% |
Insights
BetaAI-extracted from concalls & annual reports · figures as reported, with sources
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60 extracted metrics + investor summaries across FY15–FY27.
Documents
Frequently Asked Questions about BSE
What does BSE Ltd do?
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Does BSE Ltd pay dividends?
What is the Return on Equity (ROE) of BSE Ltd?
Company Information
Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE Ltd) is an Indian Stock Exchange located at Dalal Street in Mumbai. The Co. facilitates a market for trading in equity, currencies, debt instruments, derivatives, and mutual funds. [1]
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