National Securities Depository Ltd
National Securities Depository Ltd
Capital MarketsKey Fundamentals
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BetaAI-extracted from concalls & annual reports · figures as reported, with sources
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37 extracted metrics + investor summaries across FY16–FY26.
Tapetide Score
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Technical Indicators
Key Insights
Strengths
2- Company is almost debt free.
- Company is expected to give good quarter
Weaknesses
1- Debtor days have increased from 32.7 to 40.8 days.
Growth Rate
AI Analysis — Bull vs Bear
National Securities Depository Ltd is a near-monopoly depository infrastructure provider trading at a PE of 41.8x with a market cap of ~₹16,278 crore. FY25 net profit grew 24.6% YoY to ₹343 crore on total income of ₹1,535 crore, though the company is losing incremental demat account market share to CDSL and debtor days have risen from 32.7 to 40.8 days.
- Virtually debt-free balance sheet provides financial resilience and optionality for future investments
- FY25 net profit surged 24.6% YoY to ₹343 crore, demonstrating strong earnings momentum
- Compounded sales growth of 27% over 5 years and 24% TTM indicates sustained revenue expansion
- Dominant position in demat custody value at ₹547.8 lakh crore, reflecting high-value institutional client base
- Consistent ROE of 17% over 3 years and 18% over 5 years signals efficient capital deployment
- Q3 FY25 net profit jumped 30% YoY to ₹85.8 crore, showing accelerating quarterly performance
- Essential market infrastructure institution with duopoly status creates high barriers to entry
- Demat account base of 3.58 crore holders provides a recurring revenue stream from annual charges
- PE of 41.8x is expensive for a company delivering only 9% TTM profit growth, implying stretched valuations
- Stock has declined 33% over the past 1 year from peak levels, indicating significant price correction
- NSDL lost ~400-420 bps market share YoY in total demat accounts to CDSL, signalling competitive pressure
- Debtor days increased from 32.7 to 40.8 days, suggesting deteriorating working capital efficiency
- Q4 FY26 EBITDA margin compressed to 22.7% from 29.9% YoY despite 27% revenue growth, indicating cost pressures
- Industry demat account additions slowed to a six-year low in 2025 at ~3.2 crore vs 4.1 crore in FY25, limiting growth runway
- Dividend yield of just 0.49% offers minimal income return relative to the premium valuation
- Price-to-book of 6.86x is elevated for a financial infrastructure company with 17% ROE
This is AI-generated analysis, not financial advice. Do your own due diligence.
AI News Digest
- ₹28.68 crore GST demand notice Aug 14
NSDL received a show cause notice for unpaid GST of ₹28.68 crore on royalty payments to related entities for FY21-FY24.
- ₹50,000 GST penalty notice Jul 25
CBIC GST authority issued a show cause notice proposing ₹50,000 penalty for delayed registration amendment.
- Q1FY27 profit rises 10% YoY Jul 30
Consolidated net profit rose 10% YoY to ₹983 crore in Q1FY27, driven by a 66% surge in banking services revenue. Standalone PAT grew 8% to ₹891 crore.
- FY26 dividend record date set Jul 30
Record date for FY26 dividend fixed as Sep 11, 2026. The 14th AGM is scheduled for Sep 22 to approve the payout.
- Investor meet on August 19 Aug 13
NSDL will hold an in-person analyst meeting in Mumbai on August 19, 2026 as part of the Motilal Oswal conference.
- IEPF Nodal Officer appointed Jul 30
Alen Ferns appointed as Nodal Officer under IEPF Rules to handle shareholder claims and coordinate with the Authority.
TL;DR: NSDL delivered solid Q1FY27 earnings with 10% profit growth and strong banking services momentum. GST-related notices totalling ~₹28.7 crore pose a minor regulatory overhang but are not material relative to quarterly profits of ₹983 crore. Dividend commitment and investor engagement signal management confidence. The operational trend remains positive, though regulatory compliance issues bear monitoring.
Quarterly Results
| Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 337 | 357 | 363 | 364 | 312 | 400 | 360 | 458 | 517 |
| Expenses | 257 | 244 | 272 | 272 | 217 | 273 | 254 | 356 | 416 |
| Operating Profit | 80 | 113 | 91 | 91 | 95 | 127 | 106 | 103 | 101 |
| OPM % | 24% | 32% | 25% | 25% | 30% | 32% | 29% | 22% | 20% |
| Other Income | 28 | 29 | 29 | 31 | 35 | 32 | 35 | 29 | 44 |
| Interest | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Depreciation | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 14 |
| PBT | 100 | 133 | 110 | 111 | 118 | 146 | 125 | 116 | 129 |
| Tax % | 22% | 28% | 22% | 25% | 24% | 24% | 29% | 22% | 24% |
| Net Profit | 78 | 96 | 86 | 83 | 90 | 110 | 90 | 90 | 98 |
| EPS in Rs | 3.89 | 4.81 | 4.29 | 4.16 | 4.48 | 5.52 | 4.48 | 4.51 | 4.91 |
Profit & Loss
| Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 326 | 466 | 761 | 1,022 | 1,268 | 1,420 | 1,530 | 1,735 |
| Expenses | 203 | 259 | 522 | 771 | 985 | 1,045 | 1,100 | 1,298 |
| Operating Profit | 123 | 207 | 239 | 251 | 284 | 376 | 430 | 436 |
| OPM % | 38% | 44% | 31% | 25% | 22% | 26% | 28% | 25% |
| Other Income | 53 | 58 | 60 | 77 | 97 | 117 | 130 | 140 |
| Interest | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 7 |
| Depreciation | 13 | 17 | 19 | 22 | 24 | 35 | 48 | 53 |
| PBT | 162 | 247 | 278 | 305 | 355 | 453 | 506 | 516 |
| Tax % | 23% | 24% | 24% | 23% | 22% | 24% | 25% | — |
| Net Profit | 125 | 189 | 213 | 235 | 275 | 343 | 380 | 389 |
| EPS in Rs | 31.19 | 47.14 | 53.15 | 11.74 | 13.77 | 17.16 | 18.99 | 19.42 |
| Div. Payout % | 13% | 11% | 47% | 9% | 7% | 12% | 21% | — |
Balance Sheet
| Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Capital | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
| Reserves | 807 | 979 | 1,172 | 1,389 | 1,644 | 1,965 | 2,330 |
| Borrowings | 12 | 9 | 3 | 17 | 14 | 10 | 17 |
| Other Liabilities | 208 | 470 | 478 | 648 | 560 | 969 | 1,433 |
| Total Liabilities | 1,067 | 1,498 | 1,693 | 2,093 | 2,258 | 2,985 | 3,819 |
| Fixed Assets | 54 | 66 | 53 | 68 | 289 | 322 | 421 |
| CWIP | 11 | 17 | 3 | 5 | 13 | 22 | 4 |
| Investments | 764 | 728 | 930 | 1,457 | 1,494 | 1,996 | 2,559 |
| Other Assets | 238 | 687 | 706 | 563 | 462 | 646 | 836 |
| Total Assets | 1,067 | 1,498 | 1,693 | 2,093 | 2,258 | 2,985 | 3,819 |
Cash Flow
| Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating | 116 | 104 | 148 | 327 | 113 | 558 | 713 |
| Investing | -118 | -36 | -64 | -375 | -173 | -502 | -619 |
| Financing | -14 | -16 | -20 | -20 | -20 | -16 | -18 |
| Net Cash Flow | -17 | 52 | 63 | -68 | -80 | 39 | 77 |
| Free Cash Flow | 75 | 80 | 139 | 283 | -131 | 484 | 578 |
| CFO/OP | 129 | 74 | 94 | 155 | 68 | 176 | 192 |
Ratios
| Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debtor Days | 91 | 85 | 49 | 31 | 24 | 33 | 41 |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 91 | 85 | 49 | 31 | 24 | 33 | 41 |
| Working Capital Days | -118 | -252 | -162 | -187 | -125 | -198 | -7 |
| ROCE % | — | 26% | 24% | 23% | 22% | 24% | 23% |
Documents
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Company Information
Incorporated in 2012, National Securities Depository Ltd provides electronic infrastructure for dematerialization of securities and facilitates electronic settlement of trades in Indian Securities Market[1]