Central Depository Services (India) Ltd
Central Depository Services (India) Ltd
Capital Markets F&OKey Fundamentals
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BetaAI-extracted from concalls & annual reports · figures as reported, with sources
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40 extracted metrics + investor summaries across FY15–FY26.
Tapetide Score
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Technical Indicators
Key Insights
Strengths
5- Company has reduced debt.
- Company is almost debt free.
- Company has a good return on equity (ROE) track record: 3 Years ROE 29.2%
- Company has been maintaining a healthy dividend payout of 54.3%
- Company's median sales growth is 23.7% of last 10 years
Weaknesses
2- Stock is trading at 14.5 times its book value
- Promoter holding is low: 15.0%
Growth Rate
AI Analysis — Bull vs Bear
CDSL is a near-monopoly depository with a market cap of ₹28,117 Cr trading at a PE of 59.5x and PB of 14.28x. The company has delivered a 3-year ROE of 29% and 10-year median sales growth of 23.7%, but TTM profit growth has turned negative at -5% while the stock has declined 14% over the past year.
- Near debt-free balance sheet provides financial resilience and flexibility for future investments
- Consistently high return on equity at 29% over both 3-year and 5-year periods, indicating efficient capital allocation
- Strong long-term revenue compounding with 10-year sales CAGR of 25% and 5-year sales CAGR of 27%
- Monopoly/duopoly position in India's depository infrastructure with structural tailwinds from capital market penetration growth
- Healthy dividend payout ratio of 54.3% with a current yield of 0.95%, reflecting shareholder-friendly capital return policy
- 10-year compounded profit growth of 21% demonstrates sustained earnings power over multiple market cycles
- 3-year stock CAGR of 31% reflects strong long-term wealth creation despite recent correction
- Stock trades at 14.28x book value, a steep premium that leaves limited margin of safety if growth slows
- TTM profit growth has turned negative at -5%, signalling near-term earnings pressure despite revenue still growing at 9%
- PE ratio of 59.5x demands sustained high growth to justify current valuation, creating downside risk if growth disappoints
- Promoter holding is low at 15.0%, which may raise governance concerns and increase stock volatility from institutional flows
- TTM revenue growth has decelerated sharply to 9% from the 3-year CAGR of 27%, suggesting a potential growth slowdown
- Stock has declined 14% over the past 1 year, underperforming broader markets and reflecting investor re-rating concerns
- ROE has moderated from 29% (3-year average) to 25% in the last year, indicating possible margin or efficiency compression
- Revenue model is partly transaction-linked, making it vulnerable to periods of low market activity and reduced demat account openings
This is AI-generated analysis, not financial advice. Do your own due diligence.
AI News Digest
- SEBI ₹1Cr fine, cyber gaps Jul 21
SEBI imposed a ₹1 crore penalty on CDSL for the November 2022 malware incident, citing gaps in cyber security and operational resilience. CDSL stated no material impact on operations.
- Q1FY26 profit surges 50% QoQ Aug 1
CDSL reported a 50% QoQ rise in standalone net profit to ₹144.45 crore for Q1FY26, driven by higher revenue and other income.
- SEBI approves insurance tech JV Jul 28
SEBI approved the JV between Centrico Insurance Repository and Shoveltech Solutions, allowing ₹25 lakh disbursement for MVP development of an insurance tech platform.
- Q1FY27 standalone profit dips 5% Aug 1
Q1FY27 standalone net profit fell 5% to ₹144 crore on reduced dividend income, though consolidated profit grew 15% to ₹118 crore with 18.59 crore demat accounts and ₹88.2 lakh crore in assets under custody.
- Board reconstitution and AGM approvals Jul 30
Smt. Geetha Gangadharan appointed as Non-Independent Director by BSE; shareholders approved two new Whole Time Directors at the 28th AGM on July 30, 2026.
- Q1FY27 earnings call held Aug 3 Aug 3
CDSL hosted a conference call on August 3, 2026 at 12:00 PM IST with HDFC Securities to discuss Q1FY27 results; audio recording uploaded to NSE.
- Designated officers list updated Aug 1
CDSL updated its list of Designated Officers under SEBI Listing Regulations, with the revised panel including CEO, CFO, and two Executive Directors.
TL;DR: CDSL's operational moat remains strong with 18.59 crore demat accounts and ₹88.2 lakh crore in AUC, while consolidated profit grew 15% YoY in Q1FY27. The SEBI fine for the 2022 cyber incident is a reputational overhang but financially immaterial at ₹1 crore. The insurance tech JV approval opens a new revenue avenue. Overall trend is stable-to-positive, with structural growth in capital market participation offsetting minor standalone profit softness from lower dividend income.
Quarterly Results
| Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 150 | 207 | 214 | 241 | 257 | 322 | 278 | 224 | 259 | 319 | 304 | 263 | 293 |
| Expenses | 70 | 79 | 84 | 93 | 103 | 122 | 117 | 115 | 129 | 143 | 145 | 147 | 155 |
| Operating Profit | 80 | 128 | 130 | 148 | 154 | 200 | 161 | 109 | 130 | 176 | 160 | 116 | 138 |
| OPM % | 53% | 62% | 61% | 61% | 60% | 62% | 58% | 49% | 50% | 55% | 52% | 44% | 47% |
| Other Income | 24 | 23 | 21 | 29 | 30 | 37 | 21 | 32 | 36 | 22 | 29 | 6 | 48 |
| Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Depreciation | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
| PBT | 98 | 145 | 145 | 168 | 175 | 225 | 168 | 127 | 151 | 183 | 172 | 103 | 167 |
| Tax % | 25% | 25% | 26% | 23% | 23% | 28% | 23% | 21% | 32% | 23% | 23% | 23% | 29% |
| Net Profit | 74 | 109 | 107 | 129 | 134 | 162 | 130 | 100 | 102 | 140 | 133 | 80 | 118 |
| EPS in Rs | 3.52 | 5.21 | 5.14 | 6.18 | 6.42 | 7.75 | 6.22 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 6.71 | 6.38 | 3.84 | 5.62 |
Profit & Loss
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 105 | 123 | 146 | 188 | 196 | 225 | 344 | 551 | 555 | 812 | 1,082 | 1,145 | 1,179 |
| Expenses | 60 | 59 | 67 | 77 | 87 | 136 | 132 | 186 | 236 | 324 | 457 | 563 | 589 |
| Operating Profit | 45 | 64 | 79 | 110 | 109 | 89 | 212 | 365 | 319 | 488 | 625 | 582 | 590 |
| OPM % | 43% | 52% | 54% | 59% | 56% | 40% | 62% | 66% | 57% | 60% | 58% | 51% | 50% |
| Other Income | 23 | 72 | 41 | 38 | 49 | 59 | 57 | 55 | 66 | 95 | 119 | 93 | 105 |
| Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Depreciation | 6 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 9 | 11 | 19 | 27 | 49 | 66 | 70 |
| PBT | 63 | 131 | 117 | 141 | 148 | 136 | 260 | 409 | 365 | 556 | 695 | 609 | 624 |
| Tax % | 31% | 31% | 26% | 27% | 23% | 22% | 22% | 24% | 24% | 25% | 24% | 25% | — |
| Net Profit | 43 | 91 | 87 | 104 | 115 | 107 | 201 | 312 | 276 | 420 | 526 | 455 | 470 |
| EPS in Rs | 2.09 | 4.35 | 4.1 | 4.94 | 5.43 | 5.08 | 9.59 | 14.89 | 13.2 | 20.05 | 25.2 | 21.82 | 22.55 |
| Div. Payout % | 53% | 29% | 37% | 35% | 37% | 44% | 47% | 50% | 61% | 55% | 50% | 58% | — |
Balance Sheet
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Capital | 104 | 104 | 104 | 104 | 104 | 104 | 104 | 104 | 104 | 104 | 209 | 209 |
| Reserves | 265 | 375 | 429 | 494 | 564 | 619 | 773 | 988 | 1,109 | 1,359 | 1,551 | 1,751 |
| Borrowings | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| Other Liabilities | 122 | 74 | 73 | 92 | 116 | 138 | 206 | 232 | 241 | 317 | 399 | 457 |
| Total Liabilities | 491 | 553 | 606 | 690 | 784 | 862 | 1,084 | 1,326 | 1,457 | 1,781 | 2,162 | 2,419 |
| Fixed Assets | 7 | 4 | 5 | 76 | 75 | 74 | 73 | 106 | 125 | 342 | 446 | 500 |
| CWIP | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 4 | 174 | 4 | 7 | 7 |
| Investments | 389 | 457 | 503 | 521 | 593 | 665 | 709 | 925 | 937 | 1,149 | 1,351 | 1,487 |
| Other Assets | 95 | 92 | 98 | 93 | 115 | 123 | 278 | 290 | 221 | 287 | 357 | 424 |
| Total Assets | 491 | 553 | 606 | 690 | 784 | 862 | 1,084 | 1,326 | 1,457 | 1,781 | 2,162 | 2,419 |
Cash Flow
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating | 43 | 28 | 43 | 79 | 86 | 82 | 193 | 283 | 249 | 386 | 543 | 467 |
| Investing | -19 | 0 | 18 | -67 | -67 | -33 | -107 | -146 | -126 | -249 | -299 | -185 |
| Financing | -23 | -28 | -31 | -38 | -20 | -51 | -47 | -94 | -158 | -169 | -231 | -262 |
| Net Cash Flow | 0 | 1 | 29 | -26 | -1 | -1 | 38 | 44 | -35 | -32 | 14 | 19 |
| Free Cash Flow | 40 | 27 | 37 | 3 | 74 | 73 | 175 | 258 | 44 | 313 | 388 | 346 |
| CFO/OP | 140 | 102 | 94 | 107 | 110 | 119 | 118 | 105 | 107 | 102 | 110 | 107 |
Ratios
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debtor Days | 24 | 39 | 33 | 37 | 36 | 42 | 40 | 30 | 25 | 30 | 18 | 21 |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 24 | 39 | 33 | 37 | 36 | 42 | 40 | 30 | 25 | 30 | 18 | 21 |
| Working Capital Days | -253 | -100 | -79 | -92 | -79 | -85 | -110 | -75 | -45 | -22 | -57 | -32 |
| ROCE % | 14% | 22% | 22% | 24% | 22% | 18% | 31% | 40% | 30% | 40% | 42% | 32% |
Documents
Frequently Asked Questions about Central Depository Services (India) Ltd
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Company Information
Central Depository Services Limited is a Market Infrastructure Institution (MII), part of the capital market structure, providing services to all market participants - exchanges, clearing corporations, depository participants (DPs), issuers and investors. It is a facilitator for holding of securities in the dematerialised form and an enabler for securities transactions. [1]