Thermax Ltd
Thermax Ltd
IndustrialsThermax Limited offers solutions to energy, environment and chemical sectors. The Company’s portfolio includes boilers and heaters, absorption chillers/ heat pumps, power plants, solar equipment, air pollution control equipment/system, water and waste recycle plant, ion exchange resins and performance chemicals and related services. [1]
Thermax trades at a steep PE of 80.4x and 10.4x book value, which is difficult to justify given a 3-year ROE of only 14% and TTM sales growth of just 3%. While the company has delivered strong stock CAGR of 30% over 3 years and solid long-term profit compounding, current valuations leave little margin of safety.
Key Fundamentals
MidcapElectrical EquipmentCapital GoodsTechnical Indicators
Key Insights
Strengths
1- Company has been maintaining a healthy dividend payout of 25.7%
Weaknesses
3- Stock is trading at 10.2 times its book value
- Company has a low return on equity of 13.5% over last 3 years.
- Earnings include an other income of Rs.329 Cr.
Growth Rate
AI Analysis — Bull vs Bear
Thermax trades at a steep PE of 80.4x and 10.4x book value, which is difficult to justify given a 3-year ROE of only 14% and TTM sales growth of just 3%. While the company has delivered strong stock CAGR of 30% over 3 years and solid long-term profit compounding, current valuations leave little margin of safety.
- Strong stock price CAGR of 30% over 3 years and 28% over 5 years, demonstrating sustained wealth creation
- Compounded profit growth of 23% over 5 years indicates improving operational leverage and execution
- Compounded sales growth of 17% over 5 years reflects healthy order book conversion in the capital goods cycle
- 3-year ROE improved to 14% from 10-year average of 11%, showing improving capital efficiency
- Healthy dividend payout ratio of 25.7% signals management confidence in cash flow sustainability
- Market cap of Rs.57,445 Cr provides institutional-grade liquidity and index inclusion potential
- 10-year compounded profit growth of 9% is now accelerating to 14% over 3 years, indicating a structural earnings inflection
- PE ratio of 80.4x is extremely expensive for a capital goods company with only 3% TTM sales growth
- Stock trades at 10.4x book value, pricing in years of future growth with minimal downside protection
- TTM sales growth has decelerated sharply to just 3% from 10% 3-year CAGR, signaling potential order slowdown
- ROE of 13.5% over 3 years is modest for a stock commanding a 10.4x price-to-book multiple
- Earnings quality concern: other income of Rs.329 Cr inflates reported profits, masking core operating performance
- Only 25% of analysts recommend a Buy while 30% recommend Sell, reflecting poor Street consensus
- Dividend yield of just 0.41% offers negligible income support at current elevated valuations
- TTM profit growth of only 6% versus 80.4x PE implies a PEG ratio well above 10x, suggesting extreme overvaluation
This is AI-generated analysis, not financial advice. Do your own due diligence.
AI News Digest
- NCLT approves Buildtech merger Jun 3
Thermax received NCLT approval on June 2, 2026 to absorb wholly-owned subsidiary Buildtech Products India, effective April 1, 2025. No share issuance required; filing with Registrar of Companies must occur within 30 days.
TL;DR: Limited news flow for Thermax this period. The NCLT-approved merger of Buildtech Products India is a routine corporate housekeeping action that consolidates the construction chemicals business under the parent entity with no dilution. No material headwinds or catalysts are visible from current coverage, so the near-term outlook depends on broader capital goods sector momentum and upcoming order inflow updates.
Quarterly Results
| Mar 2023 | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 2,311 | 1,933 | 2,302 | 2,324 | 2,764 | 2,184 | 2,616 | 2,529 | 3,046 | 2,158 | 2,474 | 2,635 | 3,428 |
| Expenses | 2,111 | 1,801 | 2,098 | 2,137 | 2,491 | 2,044 | 2,338 | 2,340 | 2,747 | 1,933 | 2,302 | 2,380 | 3,054 |
| Operating Profit | 200 | 132 | 204 | 187 | 273 | 141 | 278 | 188 | 300 | 225 | 172 | 255 | 374 |
| OPM % | 9% | 7% | 9% | 8% | 10% | 6% | 11% | 7% | 10% | 10% | 7% | 10% | 11% |
| Other Income | 58 | 2 | 66 | 185 | 55 | 84 | 60 | 32 | 78 | 66 | 85 | 121 | 56 |
| Interest | 14 | 13 | 20 | 27 | 28 | 27 | 29 | 29 | 31 | 30 | 32 | 34 | 42 |
| Depreciation | 29 | 29 | 33 | 36 | 50 | 36 | 42 | 35 | 45 | 49 | 51 | 53 | 54 |
| PBT | 214 | 91 | 217 | 309 | 251 | 161 | 266 | 156 | 301 | 211 | 174 | 289 | 334 |
| Tax % | 27% | 34% | 27% | 23% | 25% | 32% | 26% | 27% | 32% | 28% | 31% | 29% | 27% |
| Net Profit | 156 | 60 | 159 | 237 | 188 | 109 | 198 | 114 | 206 | 151 | 119 | 205 | 244 |
| EPS in Rs | 13.09 | 4.94 | 13.24 | 20 | 15.97 | 9.72 | 16.54 | 9.73 | 17.27 | 12.79 | 10.04 | 17.14 | 20.5 |
Profit & Loss
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 5,304 | 5,145 | 4,483 | 4,465 | 5,973 | 5,731 | 4,791 | 6,128 | 8,090 | 9,323 | 10,389 | 10,694 |
| Expenses | 4,842 | 4,712 | 4,049 | 4,088 | 5,516 | 5,331 | 4,435 | 5,715 | 7,489 | 8,526 | 9,479 | 9,668 |
| Operating Profit | 462 | 433 | 434 | 377 | 457 | 401 | 356 | 414 | 601 | 797 | 910 | 1,026 |
| OPM % | 9% | 8% | 10% | 8% | 8% | 7% | 7% | 7% | 7% | 9% | 9% | 10% |
| Other Income | 73 | 118 | 95 | 115 | 60 | 105 | 54 | 135 | 156 | 307 | 250 | 329 |
| Interest | 82 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 21 | 25 | 38 | 88 | 117 | 139 |
| Depreciation | 134 | 72 | 82 | 82 | 92 | 117 | 115 | 113 | 117 | 148 | 159 | 208 |
| PBT | 319 | 467 | 438 | 397 | 410 | 375 | 275 | 410 | 603 | 869 | 884 | 1,008 |
| Tax % | 54% | 31% | 36% | 42% | 21% | 43% | 25% | 24% | 25% | 26% | 29% | 29% |
| Net Profit | 148 | 282 | 216 | 231 | 325 | 212 | 207 | 312 | 451 | 643 | 627 | 720 |
| EPS in Rs | 17.6 | 23.69 | 18.72 | 19.48 | 27.31 | 17.83 | 17.34 | 26.21 | 37.79 | 54.15 | 53.25 | 60.47 |
| Div. Payout % | 40% | 24% | 30% | 29% | 24% | 37% | 38% | 32% | 25% | 21% | 25% | 31% |
Balance Sheet
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Capital | 24 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 |
| Reserves | 2,123 | 2,394 | 2,515 | 2,692 | 2,992 | 3,005 | 3,229 | 3,470 | 3,846 | 4,417 | 4,914 | 5,527 |
| Borrowings | 688 | 195 | 136 | 234 | 240 | 230 | 328 | 368 | 831 | 1,277 | 1,718 | 2,353 |
| Other Liabilities | 3,255 | 2,554 | 2,371 | 2,980 | 3,535 | 2,693 | 2,921 | 3,598 | 4,137 | 4,424 | 5,353 | 5,380 |
| Total Liabilities | 6,089 | 5,166 | 5,044 | 5,929 | 6,790 | 5,951 | 6,500 | 7,458 | 8,836 | 10,141 | 12,008 | 13,282 |
| Fixed Assets | 1,431 | 827 | 811 | 973 | 1,312 | 1,283 | 1,242 | 1,195 | 1,248 | 1,906 | 2,806 | 3,098 |
| CWIP | 43 | 60 | 141 | 103 | 40 | 56 | 24 | 44 | 434 | 525 | 563 | 1,392 |
| Investments | 822 | 1,050 | 1,083 | 1,472 | 829 | 875 | 234 | 1,477 | 1,626 | 1,765 | 1,699 | 1,784 |
| Other Assets | 3,793 | 3,228 | 3,009 | 3,381 | 4,609 | 3,737 | 4,999 | 4,742 | 5,528 | 5,945 | 6,941 | 7,009 |
| Total Assets | 6,089 | 5,166 | 5,044 | 5,929 | 6,790 | 5,951 | 6,500 | 7,458 | 8,836 | 10,141 | 12,008 | 13,282 |
Cash Flow
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating | 311 | 253 | 335 | 534 | -115 | 326 | 769 | 325 | 460 | 247 | 1,043 | 542 |
| Investing | 80 | -127 | -99 | -507 | 266 | -140 | -627 | -420 | -664 | -514 | -1,220 | -587 |
| Financing | -351 | -112 | -126 | -20 | -65 | -232 | 77 | -21 | 349 | 285 | 124 | 248 |
| Net Cash Flow | 39 | 13 | 110 | 7 | 85 | -47 | 220 | -115 | 144 | 19 | -54 | 202 |
| Free Cash Flow | 282 | 120 | 216 | 333 | -270 | 278 | 686 | 241 | -190 | -471 | 143 | -401 |
| CFO/OP | 98 | 98 | 114 | 188 | 16 | 114 | 243 | 103 | 102 | 54 | 135 | 87 |
Ratios
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debtor Days | 122 | 95 | 84 | 102 | 84 | 88 | 94 | 85 | 80 | 83 | 85 | 75 |
| Inventory Days | 55 | 39 | 46 | 57 | 56 | 54 | 58 | 76 | 60 | 53 | 45 | 60 |
| Days Payable | 135 | 126 | 162 | 161 | 150 | 114 | 164 | 153 | 118 | 107 | 107 | 135 |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 42 | 7 | -32 | -3 | -10 | 28 | -11 | 8 | 21 | 29 | 24 | 0 |
| Working Capital Days | -20 | -12 | -7 | -40 | -4 | -7 | -50 | -44 | -39 | -24 | -37 | 3 |
| ROCE % | 14% | 18% | 18% | 15% | 17% | 12% | 10% | 12% | 15% | 17% | 16% | 15% |
Documents
Frequently Asked Questions about Thermax Ltd
What does Thermax Ltd do?
Where is Thermax Ltd (THERMAX) listed?
Which sector does Thermax Ltd belong to?
What is the market capitalisation of Thermax Ltd?
What is the PE ratio of Thermax Ltd?
What is the 52-week high and low of Thermax Ltd?
Does Thermax Ltd pay dividends?
What is the Return on Equity (ROE) of Thermax Ltd?
How can I research Thermax Ltd on Tapetide?
Company Information
Thermax Limited offers solutions to energy, environment and chemical sectors. The Company’s portfolio includes boilers and heaters, absorption chillers/ heat pumps, power plants, solar equipment, air pollution control equipment/system, water and waste recycle plant, ion exchange resins and performance chemicals and related services. [1]