SJVN
SJVN
PowerKey Fundamentals
SmallcapPower GenerationPowerTapetide Score
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Key Insights
Strengths
2- Company is expected to give good quarter
- Company has been maintaining a healthy dividend payout of 79.8%
Weaknesses
4- Company has low interest coverage ratio.
- Company has a low return on equity of 5.43% over last 3 years.
- Company might be capitalizing the interest cost
- Company has high debtors of 162 days.
Growth Rate
AI Analysis — Bull vs Bear
SJVN Ltd is a state-owned power generator with a market capitalisation of about ₹24,266 crore. It trades at a P/E of 38.2 and a P/B of 1.72, with a dividend yield of 2.41%. Revenue is growing fast (60% TTM, 16% 3-year CAGR) as new capacity comes online, but profits have gone the other way (-7% TTM, -22% 3-year CAGR), and return on equity has fallen to about 5%. The main tension is between aggressive capacity expansion and weakening profitability, strained interest coverage and 162 debtor days.
- Revenue momentum is strong, with TTM sales growth of 60% and a 3-year sales CAGR of 16%. That is well ahead of the 10-year sales CAGR of 6%, which suggests new capacity is starting to add to the top line.
- The company pays out 79.8% of profits as dividends, giving a yield of 2.41%. This offers some income support while the stock is under price pressure.
- The stock trades at a P/B of 1.72. For a capital-heavy utility where most of the value is tied up in generating assets, that is a moderate multiple.
- The Government of India and the Government of Himachal Pradesh together hold roughly 82% of the company (about 55% and 26.85%). This majority sovereign ownership supports access to funding and counterparty standing for large hydro, thermal and renewable projects.
- The company is expected to report a good quarter. If the 60% TTM revenue growth starts turning into profit, the -7% TTM profit trend could improve.
- Despite recent weakness, long-term shareholder returns have been positive: a 5-year stock CAGR of 18% and a 10-year CAGR of 8%.
- The stock has fallen 32% over the last year. This has already priced in part of the profit decline compared with earlier peak valuations.
- Management has set expansion targets of about 25 GW of capacity by 2030 and 50 GW by 2040. If executed, this is a multi-fold increase that could drive long-term earnings, beyond the current 3-year sales CAGR of 16%.
- Profits have shrunk while revenue has grown: the profit CAGR is -22% over 3 years, -19% over 5 years and -7% over 10 years. Revenue growth is not turning into earnings.
- Return on equity is low at 5.43% over the last 3 years and about 5% last year, down from a 10-year average of 10%. The large capital base is earning much less than before.
- A P/E of 38.2 is high for a utility with about 5% ROE and a -22% 3-year profit CAGR. The valuation assumes earnings will recover.
- Interest coverage is low, and the company may be capitalising interest costs. If so, reported profits could be overstated, and they could drop further as projects are commissioned and interest moves to the P&L.
- Debtor days are high at 162, meaning a large share of revenue sits in receivables. This points to working capital strain and exposure to slow-paying state power distributors.
- The stock has fallen 32% over 1 year and returned -4% a year over 3 years. This reflects weak sentiment and has undone much of the earlier re-rating.
- A 79.8% dividend payout leaves little internal cash to fund the capacity expansion. That makes the company more reliant on debt, at a time when interest coverage is already low.
- Large hydro and renewable projects carry execution risks: cost overruns, delays and geological problems. Any slippage would further pressure the ~5% ROE and the already negative profit trend.
This is AI-generated analysis, not financial advice. Do your own due diligence.
AI News Digest
- ₹13.4 lakh board compliance fines Sep 18
BSE and NSE fined SJVN ₹13.4 lakh for not appointing independent directors and not maintaining statutory committees. The company blamed delays in government appointments, which points to ongoing governance gaps.
- No full-time CMD Sep 10
The Ministry of Power extended Bhupender Gupta's additional charge as SJVN CMD for six months from August 1, 2026. He also heads NHPC, so leadership at SJVN stays interim and his attention is split between the two companies.
- 660 MW Buxar Unit-II commissioning Sep 11
Unit-II of the Buxar Thermal Power Project, with 660 MW of capacity, was scheduled to start operations on September 12. This is a significant addition to capacity and should support revenue growth from H2FY27.
- Board vacancies being filled Sep 30
Shareholders ratified the appointments of three new directors, including Parthajit De and Rajesh Kumar Chandel. This partly addresses the board composition gaps behind the September exchange fines.
- AGM approves ₹0.35 final dividend Sep 30
Shareholders approved a final dividend of ₹0.35 per share at the AGM. This is a modest payout, in line with routine PSU practice.
- Trading window closed before Q2FY27 Sep 29
SJVN closed its trading window from October 1, 2026, until 48 hours after it declares results for the quarter ending September 30, 2026. This is a standard pre-results compliance step.
TL;DR: SJVN's operations are moving forward: the 660 MW Buxar Unit-II commissioning adds meaningful thermal capacity and diversifies its mainly hydro portfolio. Governance is the weak spot, with ₹13.4 lakh in exchange fines over board lapses and a CMD who is only on additional charge while also running NHPC. The new director appointments suggest compliance is improving, but the leadership question is still open. Q2FY27 results and early generation numbers from Buxar Unit-II will show whether the new capacity starts lifting earnings.
Quarterly Results
| Particulars | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 675 | 878 | 543 | 483 | 870 | 1,026 | 671 | 504 | 917 | 1,032 | 1,082 | 1,496 | 1,394 |
| Expenses | 192 | 172 | 175 | 256 | 224 | 198 | 207 | 264 | 211 | 172 | 309 | 587 | 545 |
| Operating Profit | 483 | 706 | 368 | 227 | 646 | 828 | 464 | 241 | 707 | 860 | 773 | 910 | 850 |
| OPM % | 72% | 80% | 68% | 47% | 74% | 81% | 69% | 48% | 77% | 83% | 71% | 61% | 61% |
| Other Income | 71 | 89 | 49 | 195 | 89 | 92 | 91 | 52 | 54 | 79 | 44 | 60 | 35 |
| Interest | 90 | 124 | 122 | 121 | 143 | 198 | 229 | 159 | 216 | 315 | 245 | 522 | 326 |
| Depreciation | 101 | 102 | 112 | 242 | 131 | 133 | 137 | 275 | 160 | 171 | 216 | 494 | 247 |
| PBT | 363 | 569 | 183 | 58 | 462 | 590 | 189 | -142 | 385 | 453 | 357 | -47 | 311 |
| Tax % | 25% | 23% | 24% | -5% | 23% | 25% | 21% | -10% | 41% | 32% | 37% | 153% | 28% |
| Net Profit | 272 | 440 | 139 | 61 | 357 | 440 | 149 | -128 | 228 | 308 | 224 | -118 | 225 |
| EPS in Rs | 0.69 | 1.12 | 0.35 | 0.16 | 0.91 | 1.12 | 0.38 | -0.32 | 0.58 | 0.78 | 0.57 | -0.3 | 0.57 |
Profit & Loss
| Particulars | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 2,816 | 2,494 | 2,679 | 2,228 | 2,645 | 2,703 | 2,485 | 2,417 | 2,938 | 2,579 | 3,072 | 4,528 | 5,005 |
| Expenses | 372 | 431 | 480 | 524 | 606 | 590 | 619 | 623 | 665 | 737 | 849 | 1,168 | 1,613 |
| Operating Profit | 2,443 | 2,063 | 2,199 | 1,705 | 2,039 | 2,112 | 1,867 | 1,794 | 2,273 | 1,843 | 2,223 | 3,361 | 3,393 |
| OPM % | 87% | 83% | 82% | 76% | 77% | 78% | 75% | 74% | 77% | 71% | 72% | 74% | 68% |
| Other Income | 309 | 541 | 411 | 409 | 397 | 587 | 425 | 195 | 310 | 380 | 308 | 180 | 218 |
| Interest | 65 | 218 | 55 | 101 | 251 | 344 | 42 | 226 | 449 | 482 | 743 | 1,298 | 1,408 |
| Depreciation | 641 | 677 | 680 | 365 | 390 | 384 | 393 | 404 | 396 | 557 | 676 | 1,042 | 1,129 |
| PBT | 2,047 | 1,709 | 1,875 | 1,648 | 1,795 | 1,972 | 1,856 | 1,360 | 1,738 | 1,183 | 1,112 | 1,201 | 1,074 |
| Tax % | 18% | 17% | 18% | 26% | 24% | 21% | 11% | 27% | 22% | 23% | 26% | 47% | — |
| Net Profit | 1,677 | 1,411 | 1,545 | 1,225 | 1,367 | 1,567 | 1,646 | 990 | 1,359 | 911 | 818 | 642 | 639 |
| EPS in Rs | 4.05 | 3.41 | 3.73 | 3.12 | 3.47 | 3.99 | 4.19 | 2.52 | 3.46 | 2.32 | 2.09 | 1.63 | 1.62 |
| Div. Payout % | 26% | 32% | 74% | 122% | 62% | 55% | 53% | 68% | 51% | 78% | 70% | 92% | — |
Balance Sheet
| Particulars | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Capital | 4,137 | 4,137 | 4,137 | 3,930 | 3,930 | 3,930 | 3,930 | 3,930 | 3,930 | 3,930 | 3,930 | 3,930 |
| Reserves | 6,066 | 7,166 | 7,353 | 6,770 | 7,316 | 8,121 | 8,861 | 9,241 | 9,930 | 10,141 | 10,249 | 10,309 |
| Borrowings | 2,648 | 2,646 | 2,416 | 2,231 | 2,155 | 2,238 | 2,174 | 6,906 | 14,059 | 20,323 | 27,025 | 32,278 |
| Other Liabilities | 1,781 | 1,440 | 1,486 | 1,460 | 1,572 | 1,666 | 2,508 | 3,172 | 4,392 | 4,797 | 4,859 | 5,248 |
| Total Liabilities | 14,632 | 15,389 | 15,392 | 14,391 | 14,974 | 15,955 | 17,473 | 23,248 | 32,311 | 39,191 | 46,063 | 51,766 |
| Fixed Assets | 9,054 | 8,775 | 8,425 | 8,087 | 8,142 | 8,051 | 8,007 | 7,866 | 8,489 | 10,906 | 11,610 | 23,459 |
| CWIP | 429 | 505 | 661 | 944 | 1,303 | 2,265 | 4,298 | 8,369 | 15,674 | 20,033 | 26,414 | 19,155 |
| Investments | 3 | 36 | 90 | 120 | 160 | 195 | 222 | 275 | 36 | 37 | 61 | 52 |
| Other Assets | 5,147 | 6,073 | 6,216 | 5,239 | 5,368 | 5,444 | 4,946 | 6,738 | 8,112 | 8,215 | 7,978 | 9,100 |
| Total Assets | 14,632 | 15,389 | 15,392 | 14,391 | 14,974 | 15,955 | 17,473 | 23,248 | 32,311 | 39,191 | 46,063 | 51,766 |
Cash Flow
| Particulars | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating | 1,492 | 2,209 | 2,376 | 1,641 | 1,018 | 1,714 | 1,983 | 2,138 | 1,632 | 1,310 | 2,483 | 1,860 |
| Investing | -304 | -768 | -1,199 | 15 | -34 | -95 | -1,145 | -6,132 | -6,877 | -5,502 | -6,430 | -3,481 |
| Financing | -746 | -705 | -1,621 | -2,272 | -1,107 | -1,345 | -1,105 | 3,669 | 5,559 | 4,502 | 3,939 | 2,385 |
| Net Cash Flow | 442 | 736 | -444 | -616 | -123 | 273 | -267 | -325 | 314 | 309 | -8 | 763 |
| Free Cash Flow | 996 | 1,486 | 2,376 | 1,292 | 244 | 445 | -83 | -2,290 | -5,212 | -4,340 | -4,186 | -3,839 |
| CFO/OP | 79 | 126 | 124 | 118 | 70 | 103 | 122 | 140 | 87 | 86 | 119 | 63 |
Ratios
| Particulars | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debtor Days | 195 | 147 | 83 | 47 | 38 | 101 | 77 | 87 | 34 | 89 | 34 | 162 |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 195 | 147 | 83 | 47 | 38 | 101 | 77 | 87 | 34 | 89 | 34 | 162 |
| Working Capital Days | 104 | 120 | 40 | 3 | 61 | 38 | -46 | -215 | -395 | -418 | -409 | -467 |
| ROCE % | 18% | 13% | 14% | 13% | 16% | 15% | 15% | 9% | 9% | 5% | 5% | 6% |
Insights
BetaAI-extracted from concalls & annual reports · figures as reported, with sources
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62 extracted metrics + investor summaries across FY11–FY27.
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Company Information
SJVN(Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam) is engaged in the business of Electricity generation. The company is also engaged in the business of providing consultancy for hydro-power projects. SJVN was declared Navaratna status in Aug,24.[1]
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