Reliance Industries Ltd
Reliance Industries Ltd
Energy F&OReliance was founded by Dhirubhai Ambani and is now promoted and managed by his elder son, Mukesh Dhirubhai Ambani. Ambani's family has about 50% shareholding in the conglomerate.
Reliance Industries commands a market cap of Rs 17.6 lakh crore with a reasonable PE of 18.5x and strong 10-year sales CAGR of 15%. While ROE remains modest at 9% and near-term stock performance is weak at -10% over 1 year, the overwhelming analyst consensus of 96.4% buy ratings and diversified business moat support a buy with moderate confidence.
Key Fundamentals
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Key Insights
Weaknesses
2- Company has a low return on equity of 8.77% over last 3 years.
- Dividend payout has been low at 7.36% of profits over last 3 years
Growth Rate
AI Analysis — Bull vs Bear
Reliance Industries commands a market cap of Rs 17.6 lakh crore with a reasonable PE of 18.5x and strong 10-year sales CAGR of 15%. While ROE remains modest at 9% and near-term stock performance is weak at -10% over 1 year, the overwhelming analyst consensus of 96.4% buy ratings and diversified business moat support a buy with moderate confidence.
- Strong analyst consensus with 96.4% buy ratings — 27 out of 28 analysts recommend buying
- Reasonable valuation at PE of 18.5x for a diversified conglomerate with multiple growth engines
- Robust 10-year compounded sales growth of 15% CAGR demonstrating long-term revenue scaling ability
- 10-year stock CAGR of 20% indicating sustained long-term wealth creation for shareholders
- TTM profit growth of 14% showing accelerating earnings momentum versus 5-year CAGR of 12%
- TTM sales growth of 10% indicates continued topline expansion across business segments
- Price-to-book ratio of 1.96x is reasonable for a company with Rs 17.6 lakh crore market cap and diversified assets in telecom, retail, and energy
- 5-year compounded sales CAGR of 18% reflects successful scaling of Jio and Retail businesses
- Low return on equity of 8.77% over 3 years signals inefficient capital utilization for a company of this scale
- Stock has delivered -10% return over the past 1 year, underperforming broader market significantly
- Dividend payout of only 7.36% of profits over last 3 years reflects poor capital return to shareholders
- Dividend yield of just 0.45% is unattractive for income-seeking investors
- 3-year stock CAGR of only 4% suggests prolonged period of underperformance and multiple compression
- 3-year compounded profit growth of just 5% is below the 10-year average of 10%, indicating a slowdown
- ROE has stagnated at 9% across 1-year, 3-year, 5-year, and 10-year periods showing no improvement in capital efficiency
This is AI-generated analysis, not financial advice. Do your own due diligence.
AI News Digest
- Q4 profit down 12.6% YoY Jun 16
Q4 FY26 consolidated net profit fell 12.6% YoY to ₹20,589 crore despite record quarterly revenue of ₹3,25,290 crore, reflecting O2C margin pressure and higher depreciation from 5G investments.
- Stock down 7% over past year Jun 17
Reliance shares declined 7.06% over the trailing year, underperforming the Nifty's 3.09% drop. Trading volumes on Jun 17 were just 54.48 lakh shares versus the monthly average of 174.87 lakh.
- Jio IPO pricing tension May 28
Conflict between early investors seeking $150-170B valuation and Reliance's desire to protect retail investors may cap IPO size at $3-3.5B versus earlier $4-4.5B estimates, with timeline possibly pushed to H2 FY27.
- Geopolitical and oil price risks Jun 16
Iran conflict has worsened capital outflows and complicated Middle Eastern investor participation. Brent crude volatility and physical crude premiums of ~$20/barrel continue to pressure O2C segment margins.
- Jio Platforms files IPO DRHP Jun 20
Jio Platforms filed DRHP with SEBI for a fresh issue of 27 crore equity shares (face value ₹10 each), approved by Board on June 19, 2026. Jio has 524M subscribers, 268M 5G users, and FY26 PAT exceeding ₹30,000 crore.
- Record FY26 revenue and profit Jun 19
Reliance posted record FY26 revenue of ₹11,75,919 crore (+9.8% YoY) and net profit of ₹95,754 crore (+18.3% YoY), demonstrating strong full-year growth across segments.
- Supreme Court clears fraud charge Jun 2
Supreme Court overturned SAT ruling, confirming no fraud was committed by Reliance Industries. Penalty reduced to a disclosure violation only.
- Jio ranks 20th in WIPO patents Jun 14
Jio Platforms surged 320 places to rank 20th globally in WIPO's 2025 PCT patent rankings, with 6,817 cumulative patent filings by March 31, 2026.
- ₹6 per share FY26 dividend Jun 19
Reliance declared a dividend of ₹6 per share for FY26 at its AGM with all resolutions passed with requisite majority.
- Morgan Stanley sees 38% upside Jun 16
Morgan Stanley maintains a bullish view with 38% upside potential. Analyst consensus targets range from ₹1,666-1,698, implying 25-28% upside from current levels of ~₹1,329.
- Meta AI data centre in Jamnagar Jun 10
Reliance and Meta agreed to develop a 168 MW AI-enabled data centre in Jamnagar, Gujarat, to be delivered within two years. Estimated capex of ₹1,344-2,016 crore with expected 15-21% ROI.
- AI backbone with NVIDIA GPUs Jun 19
Jio Chairman announced development of India's AI backbone in Jamnagar starting with new NVIDIA GPU deployment, positioning Jio as central to India's domestic AI infrastructure.
- LEO satellite and 5G migration plans Jun 19
Akash Ambani unveiled Jio's LEO satellite service plans with ground station build-out and capacity leasing from global providers. Target set for all Jio users to migrate to 5G by 2030.
- Jio Teleframe AI home OS launched Jun 19
Reliance announced Jio Teleframe, an AI home operating system. No pricing, availability, or technical specifications were disclosed.
- Coal gasification for 200K green jobs Jun 19
Reliance's Co Executive Director highlighted progress in the coal gasification program aimed at generating 200,000 green jobs as part of the company's energy transition efforts.
- ₹8,646 Cr Jhajjar township investment Jun 4
Reliance signed agreements with Haryana government to invest ₹8,646 crore in a township project in Jhajjar, expanding its infrastructure development footprint.
- ₹31.45 Cr NSE block trade Jun 15
Reliance recorded a block trade of ~239,850 shares at ₹1,311.10 per share on NSE, totaling ₹31.45 crore in transaction value.
- Active investor conference circuit Jun 2
Reliance executives attended Morgan Stanley, Citi, BofA, and ICICI Securities investor conferences between June 1-9, 2026, with no UPSI shared.
TL;DR: Reliance delivered strong FY26 results with record revenue and 18.3% profit growth, and the landmark Jio Platforms DRHP filing signals the long-awaited IPO is progressing. Key risks include Q4 margin compression in O2C, a 7% stock decline over the past year, and IPO pricing/timing uncertainties linked to geopolitics. The trend is improving near-term with a 5-session winning streak, analyst targets implying 25-28% upside, and multiple strategic catalysts (AI infrastructure, LEO satellites, new energy) providing a clear growth runway into FY27.
Quarterly Results
| Mar 2023 | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 2,12,834 | 2,07,559 | 2,31,886 | 2,25,086 | 2,36,533 | 2,31,784 | 2,31,535 | 2,39,986 | 2,61,388 | 2,43,632 | 2,54,623 | 2,64,905 | 2,94,059 |
| Expenses | 1,74,478 | 1,69,466 | 1,90,918 | 1,84,430 | 1,94,017 | 1,93,019 | 1,92,477 | 1,96,197 | 2,17,556 | 2,00,727 | 2,08,738 | 2,18,887 | 2,49,918 |
| Operating Profit | 38,356 | 38,093 | 40,968 | 40,656 | 42,516 | 38,765 | 39,058 | 43,789 | 43,832 | 42,905 | 45,885 | 46,018 | 44,141 |
| OPM % | 18% | 18% | 18% | 18% | 18% | 17% | 17% | 18% | 17% | 18% | 18% | 17% | 15% |
| Other Income | 2,996 | 3,813 | 3,841 | 3,869 | 4,534 | 3,983 | 4,876 | 4,214 | 4,905 | 15,119 | 4,482 | 4,914 | 4,447 |
| Interest | 5,819 | 5,837 | 5,731 | 5,789 | 5,761 | 5,918 | 6,017 | 6,179 | 6,155 | 7,036 | 6,827 | 6,613 | 6,585 |
| Depreciation | 11,452 | 11,775 | 12,585 | 12,903 | 13,569 | 13,596 | 12,880 | 13,181 | 13,479 | 13,842 | 14,416 | 14,622 | 14,808 |
| PBT | 24,081 | 24,294 | 26,493 | 25,833 | 27,720 | 23,234 | 25,037 | 28,643 | 29,103 | 37,146 | 29,124 | 29,697 | 27,195 |
| Tax % | 11% | 25% | 25% | 25% | 24% | 25% | 24% | 24% | 23% | 17% | 24% | 25% | 24% |
| Net Profit | 21,327 | 18,258 | 19,878 | 19,641 | 21,243 | 17,445 | 19,323 | 21,930 | 22,611 | 30,783 | 22,092 | 22,290 | 20,589 |
| EPS in Rs | 14.26 | 11.83 | 12.85 | 12.76 | 14.01 | 11.19 | 12.24 | 13.7 | 14.34 | 19.95 | 13.42 | 13.78 | 12.54 |
Profit & Loss
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 3,74,372 | 2,72,583 | 3,03,954 | 3,90,823 | 5,68,337 | 5,96,679 | 4,66,307 | 6,94,673 | 8,76,396 | 8,99,041 | 9,62,820 | 10,55,780 |
| Expenses | 3,36,923 | 2,30,802 | 2,57,647 | 3,26,508 | 4,84,087 | 5,07,413 | 3,85,517 | 5,86,092 | 7,34,078 | 7,36,543 | 7,97,222 | 8,76,715 |
| Operating Profit | 37,449 | 41,781 | 46,307 | 64,315 | 84,250 | 89,266 | 80,790 | 1,08,581 | 1,42,318 | 1,62,498 | 1,65,598 | 1,79,065 |
| OPM % | 10% | 15% | 15% | 16% | 15% | 15% | 17% | 16% | 16% | 18% | 17% | 17% |
| Other Income | 8,528 | 12,212 | 9,222 | 9,869 | 8,406 | 8,570 | 22,432 | 19,600 | 12,020 | 15,792 | 17,824 | 28,846 |
| Interest | 3,316 | 3,691 | 3,849 | 8,052 | 16,495 | 22,027 | 21,189 | 14,584 | 19,571 | 23,118 | 24,269 | 27,061 |
| Depreciation | 11,547 | 11,565 | 11,646 | 16,706 | 20,934 | 22,203 | 26,572 | 29,782 | 40,303 | 50,832 | 53,136 | 57,688 |
| PBT | 31,114 | 38,737 | 40,034 | 49,426 | 55,227 | 53,606 | 55,461 | 83,815 | 94,464 | 1,04,340 | 1,06,017 | 1,23,162 |
| Tax % | 24% | 23% | 25% | 27% | 28% | 26% | 3% | 19% | 22% | 25% | 24% | 22% |
| Net Profit | 23,640 | 29,861 | 29,833 | 36,080 | 39,837 | 39,880 | 53,739 | 67,845 | 74,088 | 79,020 | 81,309 | 95,754 |
| EPS in Rs | 17.07 | 21.51 | 21.55 | 26.69 | 29.28 | 29.1 | 38.75 | 44.87 | 49.29 | 51.45 | 51.47 | 59.69 |
| Div. Payout % | 12% | 10% | 11% | 10% | 10% | 10% | 9% | 9% | 9% | 10% | 11% | 2% |
Balance Sheet
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Capital | 2,943 | 2,948 | 2,959 | 5,922 | 5,926 | 6,339 | 6,445 | 6,765 | 6,766 | 6,766 | 13,532 | 13,532 |
| Reserves | 2,15,556 | 2,28,608 | 2,60,750 | 2,87,584 | 3,81,186 | 4,42,827 | 6,93,727 | 7,72,720 | 7,09,106 | 7,86,715 | 8,29,668 | 8,90,498 |
| Borrowings | 1,68,251 | 1,94,714 | 2,17,475 | 2,39,843 | 3,07,714 | 3,55,133 | 2,78,962 | 3,19,158 | 4,51,664 | 3,50,719 | 3,74,313 | 4,02,962 |
| Other Liabilities | 1,17,736 | 1,72,727 | 2,25,618 | 2,77,924 | 3,02,804 | 3,58,716 | 3,40,931 | 3,99,979 | 4,38,346 | 6,10,848 | 7,32,200 | 8,70,554 |
| Total Liabilities | 5,04,486 | 5,98,997 | 7,06,802 | 8,11,273 | 9,97,630 | 11,63,015 | 13,20,065 | 14,98,622 | 16,05,882 | 17,55,048 | 19,49,713 | 21,77,546 |
| Fixed Assets | 1,56,458 | 1,84,910 | 1,98,526 | 4,03,885 | 3,98,374 | 5,32,658 | 5,41,258 | 6,27,798 | 7,24,805 | 7,79,985 | 9,99,393 | 11,24,795 |
| CWIP | 1,66,462 | 2,28,697 | 3,24,837 | 1,87,022 | 1,79,463 | 1,09,106 | 1,25,953 | 1,72,506 | 2,93,752 | 3,38,855 | 2,62,358 | 2,37,686 |
| Investments | 76,451 | 84,015 | 82,899 | 82,862 | 2,35,635 | 2,76,767 | 3,64,828 | 3,94,264 | 2,35,560 | 2,25,672 | 2,42,381 | 2,48,332 |
| Other Assets | 1,05,115 | 1,01,375 | 1,00,540 | 1,37,504 | 1,84,158 | 2,44,484 | 2,88,026 | 3,04,054 | 3,51,765 | 4,10,536 | 4,45,581 | 5,66,733 |
| Total Assets | 5,04,486 | 5,98,997 | 7,06,802 | 8,11,273 | 9,97,630 | 11,63,015 | 13,20,065 | 14,98,622 | 16,05,882 | 17,55,048 | 19,49,713 | 21,77,546 |
Cash Flow
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating | 34,374 | 38,134 | 49,550 | 71,459 | 42,346 | 94,877 | 26,958 | 1,10,654 | 1,15,032 | 1,58,788 | 1,78,703 | 1,92,113 |
| Investing | -64,706 | -36,186 | -66,201 | -68,192 | -94,507 | -72,497 | -1,42,385 | -1,09,162 | -93,001 | -1,13,581 | -1,37,535 | -1,01,089 |
| Financing | 8,444 | -3,210 | 8,617 | -2,001 | 55,906 | -2,541 | 1,01,904 | 17,289 | 10,455 | -16,646 | -31,891 | -51,549 |
| Net Cash Flow | -21,888 | -1,262 | -8,034 | 1,266 | 3,745 | 19,839 | -13,523 | 18,781 | 32,486 | 28,561 | 9,277 | 39,475 |
| Free Cash Flow | -28,588 | -8,420 | -27,077 | -1,495 | -50,431 | 19,324 | -76,560 | 13,646 | -16,770 | 21,212 | 41,079 | 70,023 |
| CFO/OP | 109 | 112 | 129 | 126 | 65 | 116 | 37 | 105 | 85 | 105 | 115 | 113 |
Ratios
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debtor Days | 5 | 6 | 10 | 16 | 19 | 12 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 16 | 20 |
| Inventory Days | 66 | 90 | 84 | 83 | 63 | 67 | 102 | 83 | 87 | 95 | 85 | 88 |
| Days Payable | 74 | 117 | 132 | 146 | 100 | 87 | 136 | 123 | 91 | 111 | 108 | 84 |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | -2 | -21 | -38 | -46 | -18 | -9 | -19 | -27 | 7 | -3 | -8 | 25 |
| Working Capital Days | -64 | -148 | -179 | -179 | -108 | -158 | -58 | -56 | -66 | -53 | -68 | -66 |
| ROCE % | 9% | 10% | 10% | 11% | 12% | 11% | 8% | 8% | 9% | 10% | 10% | 10% |
Documents
Frequently Asked Questions about Reliance Industries Ltd
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Company Information
Reliance was founded by Dhirubhai Ambani and is now promoted and managed by his elder son, Mukesh Dhirubhai Ambani. Ambani's family has about 50% shareholding in the conglomerate.