ONGC
ONGC
Oil & Gas F&OKey Fundamentals
LargecapOil Exploration & ProductionOil & GasTapetide Score
Data-driven rating, 0–100. How it works →
Key Insights
Strengths
2- Stock is trading at 0.75 times its book value
- Company has been maintaining a healthy dividend payout of 32.0%
Weaknesses
2- Company has a low return on equity of 12.7% over last 3 years.
- Contingent liabilities of Rs.84,142 Cr.
Growth Rate
AI Analysis — Bull vs Bear
ONGC has a market capitalisation of about ₹2,97,649 crore and trades at a P/E of 6.7x, a P/B of 0.81x and a dividend yield of 5.54%, so the stock is priced below its book value. Profit grew 21% over the trailing twelve months and at a 21% CAGR over five years. Over three years, however, sales CAGR was -1% and profit CAGR was 1%, and return on equity has stayed between 12% and 14% across all periods reviewed.
- The stock trades at 0.81x book value, meaning the market values the company below the accounting value of its net assets.
- A dividend yield of 5.54% with a payout ratio of 32% suggests the dividend is paid from earnings and leaves room for reinvestment.
- A trailing P/E of 6.7x is a low earnings multiple relative to the broader Indian equity market.
- TTM profit growth of 21% matches the 5-year profit CAGR of 21%, showing a recent earnings recovery after a flat 3-year stretch.
- Long-term revenue growth has been solid, with a 10-year sales CAGR of 17% and a 5-year sales CAGR of 15%.
- TTM sales growth of 7% is an improvement on the 3-year sales CAGR of -1%, which may point to stabilising top-line momentum.
- ROE has been steady within a narrow 12-14% band across 1, 3, 5 and 10-year periods (10-year: 13%, 5-year: 14%), which points to predictable capital efficiency.
- With a market cap of about ₹2,97,649 crore, ONGC is one of India's largest energy companies, which gives it scale and access to capital.
- Sales CAGR over three years is -1%, meaning revenue has effectively shrunk over the medium term.
- Profit CAGR over three years is only 1%, showing flat earnings for a sustained stretch despite the recent TTM jump.
- Return on equity averaged 12.7% over three years, which is modest for a capital-intensive upstream business.
- Last-year ROE of 12% is below the 5-year average of 14%, a slight downward drift in returns.
- Shareholder price returns have been weak over long periods: the 10-year stock CAGR is 3% and the 1-year return is -1%.
- The 10-year profit CAGR of 9% trails the 10-year sales CAGR of 17%, which suggests margin pressure or rising costs over the decade.
- The swing from a 21% TTM profit rise to 1% profit CAGR over three years shows that earnings are volatile and exposed to commodity prices, so the low 6.7x P/E may reflect cyclical risk rather than undervaluation.
- Key balance-sheet data is missing from the inputs: debt-to-equity, current ROCE and the 52-week price range are all null or 0, which limits a full assessment of leverage.
This is AI-generated analysis, not financial advice. Do your own due diligence.
AI News Digest
- Crude and gas output falling Sep 12
ONGC's Q1 FY27 crude output fell 6% YoY to 4.95 million tonnes and gas output fell 2% YoY. Over the same quarter, Oil India's crude output grew 11%. ONGC's Western Offshore fields, which supply about 60% of its oil and 70% of its gas, are declining at an estimated 6-8% a year.
- Low ESG scores, ONGC disputes Sep 18
ONGC challenged a Crisil ESG score of 57 on Sep 18, citing factual errors in director attendance data. On Sep 10 it disputed an 'Inadequate' score of 44 from ESGRisk.ai, which pointed to safety and governance incidents.
- Chairman succession may face challenge Sep 6
Seven candidates, including frontrunner Ranjit Rath, the 54-year-old CMD of Oil India, are on the shortlist to replace Arun Kumar Singh, whose extended term ends Dec 7, 2026. One candidate, Rajarshi Gupta, will be about 59 years and 5 months old on that date, which breaks the 59-year age cap and could lead to a legal challenge if he is appointed.
- Mahanadi capex and reserves unclear Sep 22
ONGC says it is 'too premature' to estimate development capex, which one analysis puts at USD 850 million to 1.5 billion. Three more appraisal wells are needed to confirm reserves of possibly 1-2 tcf, and first gas is only targeted for FY30-31.
- Mahanadi deepwater gas discovery Sep 21
On Sep 18, well MN-DW18-1-H-D, about 43 km off Konark, struck gas at 1,441-1,452 m and has tested close to 2.25 mmscmd with steady reservoir pressure. ONGC estimates the basin holds about 600 MMTOE of resources, and 2-3 more wells are lined up in the campaign.
- $100+ crude lifts earnings Sep 12
ONGC's crude realisation reached $99.45/bbl and Q1 FY27 standalone PAT more than doubled to ₹17,034 crore from ₹8,034 crore. CLSA rates the stock High-Conviction Outperform with a ₹405 target, while J.P. Morgan is Neutral with a ₹230 target.
- Govt co-funds deepwater drilling Sep 21
The ₹84,084 crore Samudra Manthan scheme pays up to 50% of each deepwater well's cost, capped at ₹675 crore per well, and supports shared offshore infrastructure until FY31. ONGC plans to drill 60 deepwater wells under the scheme.
- ₹2,500-5,000 Cr L&T offshore contract Sep 9
ONGC awarded L&T an EPCIC contract for the ADR-I and NLM-14 projects, covering 3 well-head platforms, 1 riser platform and subsea pipelines. The contract is part of ONGC's roughly ₹33,000 crore of Western Offshore projects meant to hold up production.
- Nettem named Director (Production) Sep 21
The Petroleum Ministry approved Bhaskar Chowdary Nettem's appointment as Director (Production), effective Sep 21, 2026.
- Four Executive Directors retire Oct 1
Saket Gupta, Ravi Shankar, Vinod Kumar Chaudhary and Kaustav Nag retired on Oct 1, 2026. ONGC disclosed this under SEBI LODR Regulation 30.
- FY27 cost auditors appointed Sep 17
On Sep 17, ONGC's board appointed Chandra Wadhwa & Co, Ramanath Iyer & Co and R Nanabhoy & Co as cost auditors for FY27.
TL;DR: ONGC is earning strongly from crude above $100, with Q1 FY27 PAT more than doubling to ₹17,034 crore, and the Mahanadi deepwater gas find strengthens its exploration story with government co-funding behind it. The main risks are structural: crude output fell 6% and gas fell 2% YoY, ESG scores are weak, and leadership is turning over as the Dec 7 chairman change nears. The near-term picture is improving on price and exploration news, but the stock's longer-term direction depends on Mahanadi appraisal results and whether ONGC can halt its production decline.
Quarterly Results
| Particulars | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 1,63,824 | 1,47,614 | 1,67,357 | 1,72,137 | 1,68,968 | 1,59,331 | 1,67,213 | 1,67,749 | 1,63,106 | 1,57,911 | 1,67,423 | 1,73,801 | 2,04,987 |
| Expenses | 1,33,029 | 1,19,534 | 1,46,996 | 1,48,913 | 1,47,183 | 1,38,757 | 1,42,858 | 1,45,983 | 1,37,336 | 1,31,390 | 1,42,088 | 1,48,449 | 1,89,502 |
| Operating Profit | 30,795 | 28,080 | 20,360 | 23,224 | 21,785 | 20,574 | 24,354 | 21,766 | 25,770 | 26,521 | 25,335 | 25,352 | 15,485 |
| OPM % | 19% | 19% | 12% | 13% | 13% | 13% | 15% | 13% | 16% | 17% | 15% | 15% | 8% |
| Other Income | 3,069 | 3,673 | 4,299 | 3,375 | 3,535 | 4,162 | 2,415 | 3,548 | 2,464 | 3,447 | 3,450 | 5,702 | 3,858 |
| Interest | 2,364 | 3,243 | 3,203 | 3,608 | 3,694 | 3,827 | 3,750 | 3,264 | 3,341 | 3,411 | 3,207 | 3,070 | 2,854 |
| Depreciation | 7,078 | 7,079 | 7,494 | 8,420 | 8,501 | 8,254 | 9,539 | 8,912 | 9,384 | 9,273 | 9,388 | 9,345 | 9,477 |
| PBT | 24,422 | 21,431 | 13,962 | 14,570 | 13,125 | 12,655 | 13,480 | 13,137 | 15,509 | 17,284 | 16,190 | 18,640 | 7,012 |
| Tax % | 27% | 25% | 25% | 24% | 26% | 22% | 28% | 32% | 26% | 27% | 26% | 27% | 7% |
| Net Profit | 17,893 | 16,171 | 10,511 | 11,096 | 9,776 | 9,841 | 9,747 | 8,965 | 11,554 | 12,615 | 11,946 | 13,678 | 6,554 |
| EPS in Rs | 11.64 | 10.89 | 8.51 | 7.97 | 7.93 | 8.14 | 6.82 | 5.91 | 7.79 | 8.57 | 7.96 | 8.6 | 9.46 |
Profit & Loss
| Particulars | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 1,60,923 | 1,24,036 | 2,82,506 | 3,22,706 | 4,21,624 | 3,96,728 | 3,03,849 | 4,91,246 | 6,32,291 | 6,01,581 | 6,12,064 | 6,08,663 | 7,04,123 |
| Expenses | 1,18,610 | 84,901 | 2,29,702 | 2,65,817 | 3,46,805 | 3,44,623 | 2,54,375 | 4,11,373 | 5,56,764 | 4,99,198 | 5,23,207 | 5,05,543 | 6,11,429 |
| Operating Profit | 42,312 | 39,135 | 52,804 | 56,889 | 74,819 | 52,105 | 49,473 | 79,874 | 75,527 | 1,02,383 | 88,857 | 1,03,120 | 92,694 |
| OPM % | 26% | 32% | 19% | 18% | 18% | 13% | 16% | 16% | 12% | 17% | 15% | 17% | 13% |
| Other Income | 5,955 | 1,067 | 12,724 | 10,429 | 9,567 | 982 | 11,271 | 6,797 | -30 | 14,712 | 13,282 | 14,923 | 16,458 |
| Interest | 2,864 | 3,766 | 3,591 | 4,999 | 5,837 | 7,489 | 5,079 | 5,696 | 7,889 | 13,026 | 14,535 | 13,029 | 12,541 |
| Depreciation | 18,033 | 16,384 | 20,219 | 23,112 | 23,704 | 26,635 | 25,538 | 26,883 | 24,557 | 30,440 | 35,206 | 37,391 | 37,484 |
| PBT | 27,370 | 20,052 | 41,718 | 39,208 | 54,846 | 18,962 | 30,126 | 54,091 | 43,051 | 73,629 | 52,398 | 67,623 | 59,127 |
| Tax % | 35% | 35% | 30% | 34% | 38% | 40% | 29% | 9% | 24% | 25% | 27% | 26% | — |
| Net Profit | 17,703 | 13,102 | 29,169 | 26,068 | 33,938 | 11,456 | 21,360 | 49,294 | 32,778 | 55,273 | 38,329 | 49,793 | 44,793 |
| EPS in Rs | 14.29 | 10.03 | 19.03 | 17.23 | 24.28 | 8.59 | 12.96 | 36.19 | 28.17 | 39.06 | 28.8 | 32.93 | 34.59 |
| Div. Payout % | 44% | 56% | 40% | 38% | 29% | 58% | 28% | 29% | 40% | 31% | 43% | 22% | — |
Balance Sheet
| Particulars | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Capital | 4,278 | 4,278 | 6,417 | 6,417 | 6,290 | 6,290 | 6,290 | 6,290 | 6,290 | 6,290 | 6,290 | 6,290 |
| Reserves | 1,76,177 | 1,93,536 | 1,87,969 | 1,97,602 | 2,10,644 | 1,98,814 | 2,14,691 | 2,53,213 | 2,74,357 | 3,32,779 | 3,37,150 | 3,65,478 |
| Borrowings | 53,944 | 45,500 | 80,029 | 1,06,550 | 1,07,742 | 1,29,473 | 1,33,187 | 1,21,986 | 1,42,255 | 1,91,195 | 1,87,817 | 1,74,316 |
| Other Liabilities | 1,03,448 | 98,459 | 1,70,111 | 1,48,664 | 1,67,667 | 1,73,787 | 1,87,580 | 2,01,771 | 1,90,212 | 2,06,357 | 2,21,401 | 2,39,518 |
| Total Liabilities | 3,37,847 | 3,41,772 | 4,44,525 | 4,59,232 | 4,92,343 | 5,08,364 | 5,41,748 | 5,83,260 | 6,13,115 | 7,36,621 | 7,52,658 | 7,85,602 |
| Fixed Assets | 1,79,933 | 1,66,277 | 2,11,125 | 2,26,058 | 2,30,391 | 2,43,892 | 2,43,746 | 2,54,402 | 2,50,819 | 3,17,183 | 3,40,175 | 3,46,073 |
| CWIP | 63,393 | 57,668 | 59,042 | 61,512 | 69,056 | 83,832 | 1,00,309 | 1,06,719 | 1,13,945 | 1,18,729 | 1,12,614 | 1,16,272 |
| Investments | 4,749 | 33,387 | 70,746 | 67,335 | 66,909 | 56,755 | 60,320 | 66,642 | 78,873 | 1,00,862 | 95,617 | 1,01,084 |
| Other Assets | 89,771 | 84,440 | 1,03,612 | 1,04,328 | 1,25,987 | 1,23,884 | 1,37,372 | 1,55,496 | 1,69,478 | 1,99,847 | 2,04,252 | 2,22,173 |
| Total Assets | 3,37,847 | 3,41,772 | 4,44,525 | 4,59,232 | 4,92,343 | 5,08,364 | 5,41,748 | 5,83,260 | 6,13,115 | 7,36,621 | 7,52,658 | 7,85,602 |
Cash Flow
| Particulars | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating | 33,950 | 46,292 | 45,780 | 56,792 | 61,458 | 70,593 | 47,185 | 78,248 | 84,211 | 98,847 | 90,856 | 1,12,719 |
| Investing | -30,058 | -38,256 | -43,815 | -66,798 | -37,132 | -53,159 | -39,141 | -41,197 | -72,799 | -57,423 | -42,879 | -57,419 |
| Financing | -10,641 | -8,972 | -1,867 | 9,909 | -23,324 | -16,726 | -8,239 | -35,790 | -12,916 | -45,009 | -47,908 | -56,331 |
| Net Cash Flow | -6,749 | -935 | 99 | -97 | 1,001 | 708 | -195 | 1,261 | -1,504 | -3,586 | 68 | -1,031 |
| Free Cash Flow | 17,053 | 31,199 | 25,445 | 29,061 | 35,697 | 28,735 | 15,147 | 45,158 | 47,758 | 60,965 | 50,143 | 72,219 |
| CFO/OP | 102 | 138 | 105 | 119 | 103 | 155 | 111 | 115 | 132 | 111 | 118 | 128 |
Ratios
| Particulars | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debtor Days | 43 | 25 | 16 | 16 | 13 | 8 | 19 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 13 |
| Inventory Days | 65 | 105 | 65 | 56 | 48 | 46 | 85 | 90 | 61 | 87 | 99 | 119 |
| Days Payable | 175 | 290 | 51 | 48 | 41 | 31 | 51 | 66 | 46 | 61 | 64 | 84 |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | -67 | -161 | 30 | 24 | 21 | 23 | 54 | 39 | 27 | 38 | 47 | 48 |
| Working Capital Days | -30 | -59 | -85 | -61 | -44 | -54 | -50 | -24 | -30 | -46 | -37 | -37 |
| ROCE % | 13% | 13% | 17% | 14% | 19% | 10% | 9% | 16% | 14% | 18% | 12% | 14% |
Insights
BetaAI-extracted from concalls & annual reports · figures as reported, with sources
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64 extracted metrics + investor summaries across FY11–FY27.
Documents
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Company Information
ONGC is the largest crude oil and natural gas Company in India, contributing around 71 per cent to Indian domestic production
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