NLC India Ltd
NLC India Ltd
UtilitiesKey Fundamentals
MidcapPower GenerationPowerInsights
BetaAI-extracted from concalls & annual reports · figures as reported, with sources
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40 extracted metrics + investor summaries across FY12–FY26.
Tapetide Score
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Technical Indicators
Key Insights
Strengths
1- Company has been maintaining a healthy dividend payout of 17.8%
Weaknesses
6- Promoter holding has decreased over last quarter: -2.73%
- The company has delivered a poor sales growth of 12.0% over past five years.
- Tax rate seems low
- Company has a low return on equity of 13.3% over last 3 years.
- Contingent liabilities of Rs.13,859 Cr.
- Company might be capitalizing the interest cost
Growth Rate
AI Analysis — Bull vs Bear
NLC India Ltd is a state-owned power utility with a market cap of ~₹42,112 Cr trading at a PE of 11.1x. FY25 consolidated revenue grew 18% YoY to ₹15,283 Cr and EBITDA grew 37% YoY to ₹4,840 Cr, while FY26 net profit surged to ₹3,769 Cr from ₹2,714 Cr in FY25. The company is pursuing an aggressive capacity expansion from 6.7 GW to 20 GW by 2030 with a planned capex of ₹1.25 lakh crore.
- FY25 revenue grew 18% YoY to ₹15,283 Cr and EBITDA grew 37% YoY to ₹4,840 Cr, demonstrating strong operational momentum
- FY26 consolidated net profit jumped to ₹3,769 Cr from ₹2,714 Cr in FY25, a 39% increase, consistent with TTM profit growth of 38%
- Valuation remains undemanding at a PE of 11.1x with a market cap of ₹42,112 Cr, well below broader market multiples
- Aggressive renewable energy expansion plan from 1.4 GW to 10 GW by 2030, with 8 GW already in the pipeline and Cabinet approval for ₹7,000 Cr investment via subsidiary NIRL
- Total capacity expansion target from 6.7 GW to 20 GW by 2030 backed by ₹1.25 lakh crore capex plan, providing long-term growth visibility
- Stock CAGR of 38-39% over 3-5 years reflects sustained re-rating, supported by compounded profit CAGR of 24% over 5 years
- Talabira II & III coal mine achieved 17.2 MTPA production in FY25, a 36% YoY increase, strengthening fuel security
- Planned IPO of renewable energy subsidiary (NIRL) in FY26-27 could unlock value from the 2 GW operational renewable portfolio
- Contingent liabilities stand at ₹13,859 Cr, a material overhang relative to the ₹42,112 Cr market cap
- 5-year sales CAGR of only 12% and 3-year sales CAGR of just 3% indicate inconsistent top-line growth for a utility of this scale
- Massive ₹1.25 lakh crore capex plan by 2030 poses significant execution and financing risk for a company with current market cap of ₹42,112 Cr
- Promoter holding decreased by 2.73% in the last quarter, signaling potential government divestment overhang
- 3-year average ROE of 13.3% is modest for the capital intensity involved; price-to-book of 1.94x leaves limited margin of safety
- Earnings quality concern: other income of ₹1,887 Cr forms a significant portion of total income, and the company may be capitalizing interest costs
- Dividend yield of only 1.2% despite a stated payout ratio of 17.8%, relatively low for a PSU power utility peer group
- Effective tax rate appears low, which could normalize upward and compress net margins in future periods
This is AI-generated analysis, not financial advice. Do your own due diligence.
AI News Digest
- 900 MW solar project from GUVNL Jul 30
NLC India's subsidiary secured a Letter of Intent from GUVNL for a 900 MW solar power project in Gujarat, awarded via tariff-based competitive bidding.
- 1080 MW JV with NALCO Jul 8
NLC India signed a 50:50 JV with NALCO to build a 1080 MW thermal power plant in Odisha, supplying power to NALCO's smelter expansion for 25 years.
- ₹150 Cr commercial papers issued Jul 21
NLC India issued 3000 commercial papers worth ₹150 crore on July 20, 2026, each with a face value of ₹5 lakh.
- New Independent Director appointed Jul 17
Shri Poonam Chandrakar appointed as Independent Director for a three-year term effective July 16, 2026, by the Ministry of Coal.
TL;DR: NLC India is actively expanding its generation capacity across both renewables (900 MW solar) and thermal (1080 MW JV with NALCO), signalling strong order momentum. No material headwinds emerged in the period. The company's routine financing via commercial papers and board-level appointment indicate steady governance. The trend is improving with significant capacity additions in the pipeline that should support long-term revenue growth.
Quarterly Results
| Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 3,316 | 2,978 | 3,164 | 3,541 | 3,376 | 3,657 | 4,411 | 3,836 | 3,826 | 4,178 | 4,443 | 5,042 | 4,717 |
| Expenses | 2,123 | 2,143 | 2,260 | 3,208 | 2,294 | 2,644 | 3,377 | 2,975 | 2,891 | 2,779 | 3,099 | 3,268 | 3,245 |
| Operating Profit | 1,194 | 835 | 905 | 333 | 1,082 | 1,013 | 1,035 | 861 | 935 | 1,400 | 1,344 | 1,774 | 1,471 |
| OPM % | 36% | 28% | 29% | 9% | 32% | 28% | 23% | 22% | 24% | 34% | 30% | 35% | 31% |
| Other Income | 112 | 1,535 | 149 | 494 | 362 | 713 | 489 | 957 | 497 | 359 | 364 | 802 | 228 |
| Interest | 231 | 214 | 205 | 199 | 189 | 180 | 237 | 325 | 299 | 289 | 269 | 364 | 382 |
| Depreciation | 461 | 455 | 446 | 462 | 433 | 413 | 458 | 581 | 539 | 548 | 597 | 695 | 666 |
| PBT | 614 | 1,701 | 402 | 165 | 822 | 1,133 | 830 | 912 | 594 | 921 | 843 | 1,518 | 652 |
| Tax % | 33% | 36% | 37% | 31% | 31% | 13% | 16% | 49% | -41% | 21% | 14% | 2% | 33% |
| Net Profit | 414 | 1,086 | 254 | 114 | 567 | 982 | 696 | 468 | 839 | 725 | 724 | 1,481 | 436 |
| EPS in Rs | 2.92 | 7.82 | 1.81 | 0.82 | 4.03 | 6.58 | 4.82 | 3.48 | 5.75 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 10.05 | 3.49 |
Profit & Loss
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 6,075 | 7,828 | 11,094 | 11,289 | 9,871 | 10,325 | 9,936 | 12,070 | 16,165 | 13,001 | 15,322 | 17,490 | 18,381 |
| Expenses | 4,535 | 5,334 | 5,998 | 7,401 | 7,614 | 7,039 | 7,316 | 8,119 | 10,425 | 9,564 | 10,575 | 11,901 | 12,391 |
| Operating Profit | 1,540 | 2,494 | 5,097 | 3,887 | 2,257 | 3,286 | 2,620 | 3,951 | 5,740 | 3,438 | 4,747 | 5,588 | 5,990 |
| OPM % | 25% | 32% | 46% | 34% | 23% | 32% | 26% | 33% | 36% | 26% | 31% | 32% | 33% |
| Other Income | 1,434 | -412 | -1,176 | 713 | 2,125 | 1,568 | 2,531 | 1,544 | -872 | 2,118 | 1,766 | 1,887 | 1,753 |
| Interest | 150 | 467 | 588 | 548 | 700 | 1,174 | 1,313 | 984 | 1,012 | 849 | 932 | 1,222 | 1,305 |
| Depreciation | 441 | 910 | 1,044 | 1,232 | 1,121 | 1,334 | 1,584 | 1,909 | 1,801 | 1,825 | 1,884 | 2,379 | 2,505 |
| PBT | 2,383 | 705 | 2,289 | 2,821 | 2,561 | 2,345 | 2,254 | 2,603 | 2,056 | 2,882 | 3,697 | 3,875 | 3,933 |
| Tax % | 34% | 90% | -7% | 31% | 40% | 38% | 40% | 57% | 31% | 35% | 27% | 3% | — |
| Net Profit | 1,580 | 68 | 2,457 | 1,957 | 1,537 | 1,453 | 1,345 | 1,116 | 1,426 | 1,868 | 2,714 | 3,769 | 3,367 |
| EPS in Rs | 9.42 | 0.51 | 16.01 | 12.71 | 10.87 | 10.39 | 9.47 | 7.88 | 10.07 | 13.37 | 18.9 | 25.4 | 23.14 |
| Div. Payout % | 30% | 588% | 46% | 35% | 42% | 68% | 26% | 19% | 35% | 22% | 16% | 15% | — |
Balance Sheet
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Capital | 1,678 | 1,678 | 1,529 | 1,529 | 1,387 | 1,387 | 1,387 | 1,387 | 1,387 | 1,387 | 1,387 | 1,387 |
| Reserves | 13,198 | 11,104 | 10,598 | 11,823 | 11,383 | 11,518 | 12,714 | 12,803 | 13,782 | 15,144 | 17,336 | 20,138 |
| Borrowings | 6,601 | 8,423 | 11,479 | 13,215 | 20,598 | 27,230 | 27,234 | 22,086 | 22,333 | 22,415 | 22,429 | 27,892 |
| Other Liabilities | 4,279 | 8,488 | 9,888 | 11,880 | 11,917 | 12,493 | 12,593 | 13,542 | 15,605 | 16,043 | 16,752 | 15,786 |
| Total Liabilities | 25,756 | 29,693 | 33,493 | 38,448 | 45,285 | 52,628 | 53,927 | 49,818 | 53,107 | 54,989 | 57,904 | 65,202 |
| Fixed Assets | 6,655 | 16,327 | 15,997 | 16,765 | 17,658 | 24,109 | 26,443 | 24,875 | 24,058 | 23,391 | 30,699 | 36,596 |
| CWIP | 10,985 | 2,542 | 5,219 | 8,397 | 13,856 | 12,662 | 11,597 | 13,022 | 14,636 | 17,726 | 15,297 | 14,293 |
| Investments | 103 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| Other Assets | 8,014 | 10,812 | 12,265 | 13,273 | 13,759 | 15,844 | 15,874 | 11,914 | 14,405 | 13,864 | 11,899 | 14,305 |
| Total Assets | 25,756 | 29,693 | 33,493 | 38,448 | 45,285 | 52,628 | 53,927 | 49,818 | 53,107 | 54,989 | 57,904 | 65,202 |
Cash Flow
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating | 1,036 | 1,301 | 1,225 | 4,533 | 1,620 | 1,647 | 4,390 | 7,746 | 4,171 | 5,512 | 8,977 | 5,166 |
| Investing | -502 | -1,380 | -4,332 | -4,593 | -6,119 | -5,812 | -2,212 | -763 | -2,499 | -3,059 | -7,160 | -7,549 |
| Financing | -1,231 | 63 | -68 | 98 | 4,416 | 4,163 | -2,037 | -7,001 | -1,735 | -1,985 | -2,196 | 2,907 |
| Net Cash Flow | -696 | -16 | -3,174 | 39 | -83 | -2 | 140 | -18 | -62 | 468 | -379 | 525 |
| Free Cash Flow | -196 | -390 | -2,998 | -104 | -4,627 | -4,246 | 2,068 | 6,832 | 1,618 | 2,357 | 1,709 | -2,474 |
| CFO/OP | 117 | 73 | 34 | 131 | 94 | 65 | 180 | 218 | 75 | 178 | 202 | 108 |
Ratios
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debtor Days | 137 | 174 | 158 | 147 | 229 | 301 | 276 | 112 | 96 | 106 | 75 | 70 |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 137 | 174 | 158 | 147 | 229 | 301 | 276 | 112 | 96 | 106 | 75 | 70 |
| Working Capital Days | 82 | 104 | 103 | 70 | -36 | -15 | -10 | 31 | 56 | 19 | -70 | -62 |
| ROCE % | 10% | 10% | 21% | 13% | 11% | 9% | 8% | 8% | 13% | 7% | 11% | 10% |
Documents
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Company Information
NLC India is engaged in the business of mining of lignite and generation of power by using lignite as well as Renewable Energy Sources.(Source : 202003 Annual Report Page No:89)