NHPC Ltd
NHPC Ltd
Power F&OKey Fundamentals
MidcapPower GenerationPowerInsights
BetaAI-extracted from concalls & annual reports · figures as reported, with sources
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53 extracted metrics + investor summaries across FY15–FY26.
Tapetide Score
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Technical Indicators
Key Insights
Strengths
2- Company has been maintaining a healthy dividend payout of 53.3%
- Debtor days have improved from 114 to 82.6 days.
Weaknesses
6- Promoter holding has decreased over last quarter: -6.01%
- The company has delivered a poor sales growth of 3.78% over past five years.
- Tax rate seems low
- Company has a low return on equity of 8.79% over last 3 years.
- Company might be capitalizing the interest cost
- Earnings include an other income of Rs.2,609 Cr.
Growth Rate
AI Analysis — Bull vs Bear
NHPC Ltd is a government-owned hydropower giant with a market cap of Rs.77,869 Cr trading at a P/E of 18.4x and P/B of 1.89x. The company has delivered TTM profit growth of 24% but its longer-term sales CAGR remains modest at 3-4% over 5 and 10 years, with ROE steady at around 9%.
- Strong TTM profit growth of 24% indicates improving earnings momentum
- Healthy dividend payout ratio of 53.3% with a current yield of 2.08%, offering steady income
- TTM sales growth of 12% shows acceleration from the 5-year CAGR of just 4%
- Debtor days improved from 114 to 82.6 days, indicating better working capital management and faster collections
- 10-year stock CAGR of 11% and 5-year CAGR of 24% reflect long-term wealth creation for shareholders
- P/E of 18.4x is reasonable for a power utility with government backing, providing downside protection
- As a hydropower producer, NHPC benefits from India's push toward renewable energy with near-zero fuel cost once plants are operational
- Poor 5-year compounded sales growth of only 3.78%, well below inflation-adjusted levels
- Low 3-year ROE of 8.79% suggests inefficient capital deployment for shareholders
- Promoter holding decreased by 6.01% in the last quarter, signaling potential dilution or government divestment
- Earnings include other income of Rs.2,609 Cr, raising questions about the quality of core operating profits
- 3-year compounded profit growth is negative at -1%, indicating recent earnings volatility despite TTM recovery
- Company might be capitalizing interest costs, which flatters reported profits and understates true expenses
- 1-year stock return of -7% shows recent underperformance and negative price momentum
- Tax rate appears low, which may not be sustainable and could normalize upward in future periods
This is AI-generated analysis, not financial advice. Do your own due diligence.
AI News Digest
- 10 killed in Teesta tunnel blast Jul 21
Methane gas explosion at Teesta VI HE Project tunnel in Sikkim on July 20 trapped 25 personnel and resulted in 10 casualties. This raises safety and project execution concerns.
- Corporate governance concerns flagged Aug 6
Parliamentary panel raised unresolved corporate governance issues at NHPC, calling for review of internal governance practices at the PSU.
- Q1FY27 profit up 4% YoY Aug 4
Standalone net profit rose 4% YoY to ₹1,113.41 crore for Q1FY27, with revenue from operations reaching ₹3,537.04 crore.
- Strong ESG metrics in BRSR Aug 5
FY 2025-26 BRSR disclosed zero fatalities, 79.4% renewable energy consumption, and ₹431.14 crore MSE procurement.
- New Director (Personnel) appointed Jul 27
Ministry of Power appointed Paresh Rasiklal Ranpara as Director (Personnel) for a five-year term, strengthening leadership bench.
- Aug 12 record date for dividend Aug 3
Record date fixed as August 12, 2026 for final dividend of ₹0.21 per share for FY26. 50th AGM scheduled for August 28, 2026.
- Jalpower merger hearing Aug 25 Aug 7
Hearing date of August 25, 2026 set for amalgamation scheme with wholly-owned subsidiary Jalpower Corporation Limited under Companies Act.
- Independent Director appointed Jul 25
Dr. Bernadette Lyngdoh appointed as Independent Director effective July 24, 2026 for a three-year term, approved by Ministry of Power.
TL;DR: NHPC delivered steady Q1FY27 earnings growth of 4% YoY and demonstrated strong ESG credentials. However, the fatal Teesta VI tunnel explosion (10 casualties) poses serious safety, reputational, and project-delay risks, while parliamentary governance concerns add regulatory overhang. The operational trend is stable but execution risk on under-construction projects and governance scrutiny need monitoring in coming quarters.
Quarterly Results
| Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 2,757 | 2,931 | 2,056 | 1,887 | 2,694 | 3,052 | 2,287 | 2,347 | 3,214 | 3,365 | 2,221 | 2,816 | 3,808 |
| Expenses | 1,253 | 1,163 | 1,303 | 735 | 1,085 | 1,247 | 1,272 | 1,142 | 1,412 | 1,338 | 2,009 | 2,179 | 1,456 |
| Operating Profit | 1,505 | 1,768 | 752 | 1,152 | 1,609 | 1,805 | 1,015 | 1,205 | 1,802 | 2,027 | 212 | 637 | 2,352 |
| OPM % | 55% | 60% | 37% | 61% | 60% | 59% | 44% | 51% | 56% | 60% | 10% | 23% | 62% |
| Other Income | 292 | 261 | 587 | 623 | 431 | 454 | 365 | 265 | 413 | 448 | 1,449 | 306 | 407 |
| Interest | 109 | 116 | 133 | 365 | 244 | 308 | 649 | -12 | 261 | 278 | 310 | 574 | 606 |
| Depreciation | 294 | 295 | 296 | 299 | 296 | 285 | 297 | 315 | 436 | 441 | 457 | 642 | 600 |
| PBT | 1,394 | 1,618 | 909 | 1,111 | 1,500 | 1,666 | 434 | 1,167 | 1,518 | 1,755 | 894 | -274 | 1,554 |
| Tax % | 21% | -5% | 31% | 46% | 27% | 36% | 24% | 21% | 26% | 31% | 64% | -666% | 24% |
| Net Profit | 1,095 | 1,693 | 623 | 605 | 1,102 | 1,060 | 330 | 920 | 1,131 | 1,219 | 321 | 1,549 | 1,178 |
| EPS in Rs | 1.03 | 1.54 | 0.48 | 0.54 | 1.02 | 0.9 | 0.23 | 0.85 | 1.06 | 1.02 | 0.22 | 1.45 | 1.09 |
Profit & Loss
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 8,221 | 8,354 | 8,623 | 7,755 | 8,983 | 10,008 | 9,648 | 9,144 | 10,607 | 9,631 | 10,380 | 11,615 | 12,210 |
| Expenses | 3,087 | 3,571 | 3,739 | 3,508 | 4,002 | 5,152 | 4,371 | 5,131 | 4,423 | 4,695 | 4,857 | 7,519 | 6,982 |
| Operating Profit | 5,134 | 4,783 | 4,884 | 4,248 | 4,981 | 4,856 | 5,277 | 4,013 | 6,184 | 4,936 | 5,523 | 4,097 | 5,227 |
| OPM % | 62% | 57% | 57% | 55% | 55% | 49% | 55% | 44% | 58% | 51% | 53% | 35% | 43% |
| Other Income | 1,597 | 1,174 | 2,245 | 1,185 | 1,733 | 901 | 1,087 | 981 | 743 | 2,030 | 1,626 | 3,196 | 2,609 |
| Interest | 1,296 | 1,160 | 1,133 | 924 | 896 | 877 | 577 | 586 | 475 | 767 | 1,189 | 1,423 | 1,768 |
| Depreciation | 1,715 | 1,432 | 1,462 | 1,469 | 1,658 | 1,614 | 1,292 | 1,190 | 1,215 | 1,184 | 1,193 | 1,976 | 2,140 |
| PBT | 3,718 | 3,365 | 4,535 | 3,040 | 4,159 | 3,266 | 4,495 | 3,217 | 5,237 | 5,015 | 4,767 | 3,894 | 3,929 |
| Tax % | 25% | 30% | 23% | 8% | 32% | -2% | 20% | -17% | 19% | 20% | 28% | -8% | — |
| Net Profit | 2,798 | 2,365 | 3,480 | 2,785 | 2,836 | 3,345 | 3,600 | 3,774 | 4,261 | 4,000 | 3,412 | 4,220 | 4,267 |
| EPS in Rs | 2.25 | 1.85 | 2.95 | 2.45 | 2.58 | 2.87 | 3.26 | 3.51 | 3.89 | 3.58 | 2.99 | 3.75 | 3.78 |
| Div. Payout % | 27% | 81% | 61% | 57% | 56% | 52% | 49% | 52% | 48% | 53% | 64% | 43% | — |
Balance Sheet
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Capital | 11,071 | 11,071 | 10,259 | 10,259 | 10,045 | 10,045 | 10,045 | 10,045 | 10,045 | 10,045 | 10,045 | 10,045 |
| Reserves | 19,687 | 20,572 | 18,756 | 19,782 | 20,753 | 21,336 | 23,008 | 24,876 | 26,916 | 28,624 | 29,623 | 31,392 |
| Borrowings | 20,584 | 19,938 | 19,227 | 18,602 | 19,066 | 23,226 | 23,365 | 26,096 | 29,540 | 32,561 | 39,557 | 52,327 |
| Other Liabilities | 10,094 | 11,242 | 11,946 | 14,290 | 16,870 | 16,669 | 16,717 | 16,271 | 19,710 | 21,037 | 23,455 | 26,243 |
| Total Liabilities | 61,436 | 62,823 | 60,187 | 62,933 | 66,734 | 71,277 | 73,136 | 77,288 | 86,211 | 92,267 | 1,02,680 | 1,20,007 |
| Fixed Assets | 27,916 | 22,610 | 22,227 | 21,201 | 24,977 | 24,402 | 21,993 | 21,825 | 22,137 | 21,474 | 22,168 | 50,290 |
| CWIP | 16,378 | 16,742 | 17,588 | 19,087 | 15,037 | 17,180 | 19,167 | 22,522 | 31,357 | 39,798 | 50,601 | 34,948 |
| Investments | 1,020 | 606 | 1,020 | 1,125 | 1,283 | 1,398 | 1,842 | 2,386 | 499 | 479 | 444 | 440 |
| Other Assets | 16,123 | 22,866 | 19,352 | 21,520 | 25,437 | 28,297 | 30,133 | 30,554 | 32,218 | 30,516 | 29,467 | 34,329 |
| Total Assets | 61,436 | 62,823 | 60,187 | 62,933 | 66,734 | 71,277 | 73,136 | 77,288 | 86,211 | 92,267 | 1,02,680 | 1,20,007 |
Cash Flow
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating | 4,061 | 5,971 | 8,329 | 4,696 | 3,824 | 2,993 | 5,070 | 4,590 | 4,705 | 7,252 | 5,026 | 3,294 |
| Investing | -768 | -746 | -1,864 | -886 | -1,182 | -2,987 | -1,607 | -3,084 | -4,191 | -5,940 | -7,550 | -11,139 |
| Financing | -2,494 | -4,000 | -7,812 | -3,863 | -2,637 | 12 | -3,058 | -638 | -795 | -924 | 1,904 | 8,928 |
| Net Cash Flow | 798 | 1,224 | -1,347 | -53 | 5 | 17 | 405 | 867 | -281 | 388 | -620 | 1,082 |
| Free Cash Flow | 2,335 | 3,824 | 6,742 | 3,133 | 2,464 | -639 | 3,012 | 888 | -269 | 285 | -3,823 | -8,274 |
| CFO/OP | 95 | 143 | 193 | 130 | 94 | 79 | 110 | 135 | 92 | 165 | 107 | 102 |
Ratios
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debtor Days | 129 | 83 | 78 | 63 | 115 | 131 | 194 | 207 | 212 | 168 | 90 | 83 |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 129 | 83 | 78 | 63 | 115 | 131 | 194 | 207 | 212 | 168 | 90 | 83 |
| Working Capital Days | -1 | 109 | -29 | -120 | -18 | 57 | 36 | 11 | -1 | -51 | -58 | -97 |
| ROCE % | 9% | 8% | 11% | 8% | 10% | 8% | 9% | 6% | 8% | 8% | 7% | 6% |
Documents
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Company Information
NHPC, a Navratna Ratna public sector utility, is Government of India’s flagship hydroelectric generation company. The company is primarily involved in the generation and sale of bulk power to various Power Utilities. Its other business includes providing project management / construction contracts/ consultancy assignment services and trading of power. [1][2]