L&T
L&T
Construction F&OKey Fundamentals
LargecapCivil ConstructionConstructionTapetide Score
Data-driven rating, 0–100. How it works →
Key Insights
Strengths
1- Company has been maintaining a healthy dividend payout of 33.1%
Weaknesses
1- Stock is trading at 4.65 times its book value
Growth Rate
AI Analysis — Bull vs Bear
Larsen & Toubro is a large-cap construction and engineering company with a market capitalisation of about ₹5,33,783 crore. Its sales have grown at a 16% compounded rate over both 3 and 5 years, and profit has grown at 17% over 3 years, with ROE at around 16%. The stock trades at a P/E of 27 and a P/B of 4.84, it yields 0.98%, and it has returned 4% over the past year compared with 17% CAGR over 5 years.
- Revenue growth has picked up. Sales compounded at 16% over both 3 and 5 years, compared with 11% over 10 years, which suggests stronger execution in recent years.
- Profit growth has been strong recently. Profit compounded at 17% over 3 years, slightly faster than the 16% sales CAGR over the same period.
- Margins may be widening. TTM profit growth of 13% is ahead of TTM sales growth of 10%.
- Returns on equity have improved. ROE was 16% last year and over 3 years, up from a 14% average over 5 years.
- The company pays a steady share of its profit as dividends, with a payout ratio of 33.1%. This gives some income while leaving most earnings available for reinvestment.
- The stock has compounded well over the long term, returning 15% CAGR over 10 years and 17% over 5 years.
- Its size, a market cap of about ₹5.34 lakh crore, makes it one of the largest companies in India's construction and engineering sector. That scale can help it win and fund large projects.
- The valuation is high compared with book value. A P/B of 4.84 (4.88 in the listed cons) is a steep premium for a business earning a mid-teens ROE of about 16%.
- Over 5 years, profit growth has lagged far behind sales. Profit compounded at only 3% while sales grew 16%, which points to past margin pressure or one-off hits to earnings.
- A P/E of 27 means an earnings yield of only about 3.7%. The current price already assumes growth will continue.
- Growth is slowing. TTM sales growth of 10% is well below the 16% 3-year CAGR, and TTM profit growth of 13% is below the 17% 3-year CAGR.
- Recent stock returns have been weak. The stock is up 4% over 1 year and 9% CAGR over 3 years, compared with 17% CAGR over 5 years. This suggests the rerating may have run its course for now.
- The dividend yield of 0.98% is low, so shareholders get only a small cash return at the current price.
- ROE has stayed in a narrow 14–16% range over 3, 5 and 10 years. Returns are consistent but not rising sharply enough to clearly justify a price near 5x book.
This is AI-generated analysis, not financial advice. Do your own due diligence.
AI News Digest
- Hyderabad Metro exit delayed again Sep 30
L&T pushed back the completion date for selling its stake in L&T Metro Rail (Hyderabad) Limited to December 31, 2026, with all other terms unchanged. The delay keeps a capital-heavy asset on the books for longer and pushes back any balance sheet relief from the exit.
- 40 semiconductor products unveiled Sep 18
L&T Semiconductor Technologies showed 40 products at SEMICON 2026, including its first SiC chips and BLDC controllers. This is a step forward in L&T's push into India's indigenous chip ecosystem.
- First private tokenised bond issue Sep 9
L&T raised ₹500 crore through three-year tokenised bonds under SEBI's new blockchain framework, with settlement through a Central Bank Digital Currency wallet. It is the first private sector corporate in India to issue such bonds.
- NCLT admits L&T Realty scheme Sep 1
The NCLT admitted the scheme of arrangement petition between Larsen & Toubro and L&T Realty Properties. The hearing is set for October 6, 2026.
- Investor meets in HK, Singapore, Mumbai Sep 16
L&T scheduled analyst and institutional investor meetings in Hong Kong, Mumbai and Singapore from September 21 to 24, 2026. The meetings point to active engagement with investors abroad and at home.
TL;DR: L&T is building new growth options: it launched 40 semiconductor products, including its first SiC chips, and became the first private sector issuer of tokenised bonds in India with a ₹500 crore raise. The main risk is the repeated delay in exiting Hyderabad Metro, now pushed to December 31, 2026, which keeps capital tied up in a non-core asset. Overall the news flow is steady to slightly positive, with no major operating setbacks reported. Things to watch next are the October 6 NCLT hearing on the L&T Realty scheme, any feedback from the September investor meetings, and whether the Metro stake sale closes on the new timeline.
Quarterly Results
| Particulars | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 47,882 | 51,024 | 55,128 | 67,079 | 55,120 | 61,555 | 64,668 | 74,392 | 63,679 | 67,984 | 71,450 | 82,762 | 67,942 |
| Expenses | 41,566 | 43,984 | 47,929 | 58,426 | 48,074 | 53,638 | 56,770 | 64,516 | 55,655 | 59,470 | 62,259 | 72,343 | 59,793 |
| Operating Profit | 6,316 | 7,040 | 7,199 | 8,653 | 7,046 | 7,917 | 7,898 | 9,876 | 8,024 | 8,513 | 9,190 | 10,419 | 8,149 |
| OPM % | 13% | 14% | 13% | 13% | 13% | 13% | 12% | 13% | 13% | 13% | 13% | 13% | 12% |
| Other Income | 1,146 | 1,133 | 838 | 1,135 | 921 | 1,101 | 968 | 1,610 | 1,357 | 1,384 | -350 | 1,647 | 2,377 |
| Interest | 2,299 | 2,272 | 2,344 | 2,345 | 2,292 | 2,439 | 2,486 | 2,419 | 2,488 | 2,470 | 2,399 | 2,488 | 2,571 |
| Depreciation | 830 | 910 | 921 | 1,021 | 998 | 1,024 | 1,047 | 1,052 | 1,033 | 1,092 | 1,072 | 1,168 | 1,032 |
| PBT | 4,332 | 4,991 | 4,772 | 6,422 | 4,677 | 5,555 | 5,333 | 8,014 | 5,860 | 6,336 | 5,370 | 8,410 | 6,922 |
| Tax % | 28% | 23% | 25% | 22% | 26% | 26% | 25% | 23% | 26% | 26% | 29% | 25% | 28% |
| Net Profit | 3,096 | 3,846 | 3,593 | 5,013 | 3,445 | 4,099 | 3,974 | 6,156 | 4,318 | 4,678 | 3,825 | 6,133 | 4,988 |
| EPS in Rs | 17.74 | 23.45 | 21.44 | 31.98 | 20.26 | 24.69 | 24.43 | 39.97 | 26.3 | 28.54 | 23.37 | 38.71 | 29.97 |
Profit & Loss
| Particulars | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 91,929 | 1,01,122 | 1,09,312 | 1,19,683 | 1,35,220 | 1,45,452 | 1,35,979 | 1,56,521 | 1,83,341 | 2,21,113 | 2,55,734 | 2,85,874 | 2,90,137 |
| Expenses | 76,245 | 85,637 | 92,691 | 99,572 | 1,12,354 | 1,20,899 | 1,12,519 | 1,32,207 | 1,56,175 | 1,92,355 | 2,21,183 | 2,49,530 | 2,53,866 |
| Operating Profit | 15,684 | 15,486 | 16,620 | 20,111 | 22,866 | 24,553 | 23,460 | 24,314 | 27,166 | 28,758 | 34,551 | 36,345 | 36,272 |
| OPM % | 17% | 15% | 15% | 17% | 17% | 17% | 17% | 16% | 15% | 13% | 14% | 13% | 12% |
| Other Income | 1,422 | 1,219 | 1,466 | 1,465 | 2,701 | 3,015 | 8,111 | 2,364 | 2,891 | 4,953 | 3,074 | 4,052 | 5,058 |
| Interest | 7,266 | 6,899 | 6,829 | 7,714 | 9,339 | 11,021 | 11,750 | 9,235 | 9,445 | 9,512 | 9,925 | 10,056 | 9,928 |
| Depreciation | 2,623 | 1,787 | 2,370 | 2,223 | 1,923 | 2,462 | 2,904 | 2,948 | 3,502 | 3,682 | 4,121 | 4,365 | 4,364 |
| PBT | 7,217 | 8,020 | 8,887 | 11,639 | 14,305 | 14,086 | 16,918 | 14,495 | 17,109 | 20,517 | 23,579 | 25,976 | 27,039 |
| Tax % | 31% | 30% | 23% | 27% | 28% | 23% | 24% | 29% | 26% | 24% | 25% | 26% | — |
| Net Profit | 4,966 | 4,592 | 6,486 | 8,004 | 10,217 | 10,894 | 12,921 | 10,419 | 12,531 | 15,547 | 17,673 | 18,954 | 19,624 |
| EPS in Rs | 34.17 | 30.64 | 43.17 | 52.59 | 63.48 | 68.02 | 82.47 | 61.7 | 74.5 | 95 | 109 | 117 | 121 |
| Div. Payout % | 32% | 40% | 22% | 30% | 28% | 26% | 44% | 36% | 32% | 36% | 31% | 32% | — |
Balance Sheet
| Particulars | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Capital | 186 | 186 | 187 | 280 | 281 | 281 | 281 | 281 | 281 | 275 | 275 | 275 |
| Reserves | 40,723 | 43,994 | 50,030 | 54,623 | 62,094 | 66,442 | 75,588 | 82,127 | 89,045 | 86,084 | 97,381 | 1,09,015 |
| Borrowings | 93,630 | 88,135 | 93,954 | 1,07,524 | 1,25,555 | 1,43,174 | 1,34,629 | 1,25,508 | 1,20,650 | 1,16,322 | 1,32,409 | 1,25,497 |
| Other Liabilities | 58,727 | 61,775 | 67,400 | 80,812 | 90,106 | 96,790 | 99,597 | 1,11,112 | 1,19,745 | 1,36,921 | 1,49,050 | 2,17,596 |
| Total Liabilities | 1,93,266 | 1,94,091 | 2,11,571 | 2,43,240 | 2,78,036 | 3,06,687 | 3,10,095 | 3,19,028 | 3,29,722 | 3,39,602 | 3,79,114 | 4,52,383 |
| Fixed Assets | 34,738 | 14,176 | 16,677 | 18,580 | 21,194 | 43,653 | 44,319 | 42,945 | 42,641 | 42,964 | 44,055 | 30,867 |
| CWIP | 14,993 | 10,974 | 13,298 | 13,443 | 13,919 | 3,311 | 500 | 1,250 | 3,066 | 3,045 | 2,589 | 3,311 |
| Investments | 9,612 | 15,465 | 19,753 | 15,311 | 20,907 | 20,047 | 39,627 | 39,395 | 44,798 | 45,648 | 54,805 | 68,377 |
| Other Assets | 1,33,923 | 1,53,475 | 1,61,843 | 1,95,905 | 2,22,016 | 2,39,675 | 2,25,649 | 2,35,438 | 2,39,217 | 2,47,946 | 2,77,665 | 3,49,828 |
| Total Assets | 1,93,266 | 1,94,091 | 2,11,571 | 2,43,240 | 2,78,036 | 3,06,687 | 3,10,095 | 3,19,028 | 3,29,722 | 3,39,602 | 3,79,114 | 4,52,383 |
Cash Flow
| Particulars | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating | -1,365 | -3,240 | 6,655 | -10,031 | -4,756 | 6,694 | 23,074 | 19,164 | 22,777 | 18,266 | 9,151 | 16,741 |
| Investing | -4,778 | -4,627 | -9,796 | 3,914 | -11,023 | -8,408 | -5,750 | -3,585 | -8,048 | 2,179 | -15,479 | -11,380 |
| Financing | 7,903 | 7,253 | 2,896 | 9,370 | 15,440 | 6,372 | -15,274 | -15,181 | -11,572 | -25,413 | 6,557 | -2,156 |
| Net Cash Flow | 1,759 | -613 | -245 | 3,254 | -338 | 4,658 | 2,049 | 397 | 3,156 | -4,968 | 228 | 3,204 |
| Free Cash Flow | -7,460 | -7,363 | 3,834 | -12,046 | -8,255 | 3,394 | 22,151 | 16,124 | 18,984 | 14,056 | 5,611 | 12,272 |
| CFO/OP | 10 | 0 | 59 | -33 | 1 | 44 | 113 | 97 | 103 | 82 | 43 | 63 |
Ratios
| Particulars | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debtor Days | 119 | 94 | 96 | 101 | 99 | 102 | 113 | 108 | 89 | 81 | 77 | 77 |
| Inventory Days | 76 | 51 | 41 | 45 | 51 | 44 | 51 | 44 | 41 | 32 | 30 | 36 |
| Days Payable | 288 | 283 | 301 | 349 | 340 | 336 | 401 | 378 | 302 | 255 | 208 | 265 |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | -92 | -138 | -164 | -203 | -190 | -190 | -236 | -227 | -172 | -143 | -101 | -151 |
| Working Capital Days | 12 | 44 | 42 | 45 | 20 | 25 | 28 | 0 | 2 | -16 | -33 | -27 |
| ROCE % | 10% | 11% | 11% | 14% | 13% | 12% | 10% | 10% | 12% | 13% | 15% | 15% |
Insights
BetaAI-extracted from concalls & annual reports · figures as reported, with sources
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64 extracted metrics + investor summaries across FY09–FY27.
Documents
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Company Information
Larsen & Toubro Ltd is a multinational conglomerate which is primarily engaged in providing engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) solutions in key sectors such as Infrastructure, Hydrocarbon, Power, Process Industries and Defence, Information Technology and Financial Services in domestic and international markets.[1]
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