HEG Ltd
HEG Ltd
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BetaAI-extracted from concalls & annual reports · figures as reported, with sources
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47 extracted metrics + investor summaries across FY13–FY27.
Tapetide Score
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Technical Indicators
Key Insights
Strengths
1- Company has been maintaining a healthy dividend payout of 25.8%
Weaknesses
3- Stock is trading at 2.83 times its book value
- Company has a low return on equity of 5.73% over last 3 years.
- Earnings include an other income of Rs.432 Cr.
Growth Rate
AI Analysis — Bull vs Bear
HEG Ltd, a graphite electrode manufacturer, trades at a market cap of Rs.13,554 Cr with a PE of 37x and PB of 2.79x. The company posted strong TTM profit growth of 80% but carries a low 3-year average ROE of approximately 5.73%, with earnings quality diluted by Rs.432 Cr in other income.
- TTM compounded profit growth of 80% indicates a sharp earnings recovery cycle in the graphite electrode business
- TTM sales growth of 20% signals improving demand and pricing environment for graphite electrodes
- 10-year compounded profit CAGR of 63% demonstrates the company's ability to generate outsized returns during upcycles
- Stock has delivered 36% CAGR over 1 year and 26% CAGR over 3 years, reflecting improving market sentiment
- Healthy dividend payout ratio of 25.8% provides income return alongside capital appreciation potential
- 10-year sales CAGR of 11% shows sustained long-term revenue compounding through multiple cycles
- 10-year ROE average of 17% demonstrates strong long-term capital efficiency when sector conditions are favorable
- 5-year compounded profit growth of 46% shows the company can scale earnings meaningfully over medium-term horizons
- 3-year average ROE of only 5.73% is significantly below cost of equity, indicating poor recent capital efficiency
- Earnings include Rs.432 Cr in other income, raising concerns about the quality and sustainability of core operating profit
- PE of 37x is elevated for a cyclical industrial company, leaving limited margin of safety if earnings disappoint
- 3-year compounded sales growth of just 1% highlights the deeply cyclical and volatile nature of the graphite electrode market
- 3-year compounded profit decline of -14% shows earnings were contracting until the recent TTM recovery
- PB ratio of 2.79x prices in significant goodwill above tangible asset value for a commodity-linked manufacturer
- Dividend yield of only 0.49% offers minimal income cushion against potential capital loss in a downturn
- Last year ROE of 7% remains well below the 10-year average of 17%, suggesting the business has not yet returned to peak profitability
This is AI-generated analysis, not financial advice. Do your own due diligence.
AI News Digest
- U.S. preliminary countervailing duty Jul 28
U.S. Department of Commerce set a preliminary 6.99% countervailing duty rate on HEG citing unfair subsidies. Final decision due December 8, 2026, potentially impacting U.S. export competitiveness.
- Needle coke prices rising 10-15% Jul 23
HEG signaled needle coke prices expected to rise 10-15%, squeezing margins on its key raw material for graphite electrode manufacturing.
- Independent directors buying shares Aug 11
Independent Director Sandip Somany bought 30,000 shares on Aug 11 and Dr. Nand Gopal Khaitan bought 5,000 shares worth ₹33.31 lakh on Aug 3, signaling insider confidence.
- ₹3.40 final dividend declared Jul 29
Shareholders approved ₹3.40 per share final dividend for FY25-26 at the 54th AGM on July 29, 2026.
- Active investor engagement roadshows Aug 4
HEG scheduled multiple investor meets including Dubai/Abu Dhabi roadshow (Aug 12-13), Motilal Oswal conference (Aug 19), Mumbai NDR (Aug 3-4), and analyst plant visit at Mandideep (Aug 7).
- Adfactors PR partnership signed Aug 13
HEG formalised a media and public relations engagement with Adfactors PR to support communications requirements.
- Graphite spin-off demat advisory Jul 29
HEG urged physical shareholders to dematerialize shares and update KYC before the Record Date to receive HEG Graphite Limited equity under the Composite Scheme of Arrangement.
- Q1 FY27 earnings call held Jul 21
HEG held its Q1 FY27 earnings conference call on July 24, 2026, at 14:00 IST with audio recording published subsequently.
TL;DR: HEG is actively engaging investors through roadshows and conferences while insiders are buying shares, suggesting management confidence. Key risks include a preliminary 6.99% U.S. countervailing duty (final ruling Dec 2026) and 10-15% needle coke cost inflation pressuring margins. The Graphite spin-off scheme and dividend payout reflect shareholder-friendly actions, but the trade and input cost headwinds bear monitoring into H2 FY27.
Quarterly Results
| Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 671 | 614 | 562 | 547 | 571 | 568 | 478 | 537 | 613 | 699 | 656 | 603 | 681 |
| Expenses | 520 | 512 | 476 | 506 | 533 | 471 | 411 | 598 | 507 | 581 | 513 | 752 | 530 |
| Operating Profit | 151 | 102 | 87 | 41 | 39 | 97 | 67 | -61 | 106 | 118 | 143 | -148 | 151 |
| OPM % | 23% | 17% | 15% | 8% | 7% | 17% | 14% | -11% | 17% | 17% | 22% | -25% | 22% |
| Other Income | 68 | 63 | 30 | 64 | 41 | 63 | 112 | 43 | 82 | 120 | 167 | 72 | 74 |
| Interest | 9 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 10 |
| Depreciation | 38 | 38 | 47 | 50 | 48 | 48 | 51 | 55 | 53 | 54 | 54 | 53 | 50 |
| PBT | 172 | 118 | 59 | 46 | 24 | 103 | 119 | -85 | 126 | 175 | 246 | -140 | 165 |
| Tax % | 19% | 18% | 27% | 29% | 3% | 20% | 30% | -13% | 17% | 18% | 16% | -19% | 26% |
| Net Profit | 139 | 96 | 44 | 33 | 23 | 82 | 83 | -74 | 105 | 143 | 207 | -114 | 122 |
| EPS in Rs | 7.21 | 4.97 | 2.26 | 1.71 | 1.19 | 4.26 | 4.32 | -3.82 | 5.43 | 7.43 | 10.73 | -5.9 | 6.34 |
Profit & Loss
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 1,228 | 870 | 859 | 2,748 | 6,591 | 2,145 | 1,254 | 2,201 | 2,463 | 2,393 | 2,151 | 2,568 | 2,639 |
| Expenses | 1,046 | 733 | 778 | 1,027 | 1,930 | 2,150 | 1,308 | 1,670 | 1,844 | 2,011 | 1,891 | 2,169 | 2,376 |
| Operating Profit | 182 | 137 | 81 | 1,721 | 4,662 | -5 | -53 | 530 | 619 | 382 | 260 | 399 | 263 |
| OPM % | 15% | 16% | 9% | 63% | 71% | -0.2% | -4.2% | 24% | 25% | 16% | 12% | 16% | 10% |
| Other Income | 15 | 4 | 7 | 12 | 106 | 143 | 114 | 117 | 187 | 223 | 141 | 259 | 432 |
| Interest | 77 | 60 | 55 | 56 | 18 | 37 | 11 | 7 | 26 | 36 | 39 | 37 | 39 |
| Depreciation | 75 | 79 | 74 | 73 | 72 | 72 | 73 | 79 | 102 | 175 | 201 | 213 | 210 |
| PBT | 44 | 1 | -41 | 1,605 | 4,677 | 29 | -23 | 560 | 677 | 395 | 162 | 408 | 446 |
| Tax % | 12% | 886% | 23% | 33% | 35% | -82% | -23% | 23% | 21% | 21% | 29% | 16% | — |
| Net Profit | 36 | 4 | -44 | 1,099 | 3,026 | 68 | -18 | 431 | 532 | 312 | 115 | 341 | 359 |
| EPS in Rs | 1.82 | 0.22 | -2.21 | 55.02 | 157 | 3.5 | -0.93 | 22.33 | 27.59 | 16.15 | 5.96 | 17.69 | 18.6 |
| Div. Payout % | 33% | 0% | 0% | 29% | 10% | 143% | -65% | 36% | 31% | 28% | 30% | 19% | — |
Balance Sheet
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Capital | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 |
| Reserves | 974 | 956 | 913 | 1,868 | 3,755 | 3,473 | 3,456 | 3,875 | 4,242 | 4,387 | 4,415 | 4,719 |
| Borrowings | 917 | 782 | 684 | 297 | 667 | 594 | 298 | 665 | 743 | 623 | 588 | 796 |
| Other Liabilities | 315 | 176 | 216 | 534 | 684 | 332 | 451 | 730 | 668 | 653 | 607 | 612 |
| Total Liabilities | 2,246 | 1,953 | 1,853 | 2,739 | 5,144 | 4,438 | 4,244 | 5,308 | 5,692 | 5,701 | 5,648 | 6,166 |
| Fixed Assets | 907 | 932 | 889 | 833 | 788 | 745 | 694 | 763 | 1,363 | 1,816 | 1,938 | 1,788 |
| CWIP | 108 | 27 | 1 | 2 | 19 | 101 | 373 | 696 | 472 | 212 | 71 | 224 |
| Investments | 223 | 227 | 231 | 248 | 942 | 1,245 | 1,358 | 1,171 | 859 | 1,200 | 1,400 | 1,478 |
| Other Assets | 1,009 | 767 | 732 | 1,656 | 3,396 | 2,348 | 1,819 | 2,678 | 2,998 | 2,474 | 2,238 | 2,676 |
| Total Assets | 2,246 | 1,953 | 1,853 | 2,739 | 5,144 | 4,438 | 4,244 | 5,308 | 5,692 | 5,701 | 5,648 | 6,166 |
Cash Flow
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating | 276 | 249 | 157 | 594 | 1,488 | 739 | 716 | -141 | 113 | 612 | 280 | 213 |
| Investing | -83 | -29 | -1 | -9 | -676 | -275 | -417 | -183 | -21 | -184 | -207 | -320 |
| Financing | -202 | -219 | -153 | -588 | -788 | -460 | -310 | 344 | -100 | -324 | -159 | 97 |
| Net Cash Flow | -8 | 1 | 3 | -3 | 24 | 4 | -11 | 20 | -8 | 104 | -86 | -10 |
| Free Cash Flow | 249 | 218 | 154 | 580 | 1,441 | 503 | 460 | -499 | -364 | 244 | 102 | -35 |
| CFO/OP | 155 | 188 | 205 | 65 | 67 | -17,020 | -1,349 | -2 | 42 | 169 | 125 | 59 |
Ratios
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debtor Days | 121 | 134 | 153 | 129 | 66 | 68 | 84 | 98 | 72 | 78 | 75 | 71 |
| Inventory Days | 238 | 342 | 216 | 391 | 428 | 226 | 262 | 431 | 574 | 379 | 507 | 389 |
| Days Payable | 76 | 48 | 73 | 188 | 124 | 30 | 116 | 197 | 164 | 135 | 161 | 138 |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 282 | 428 | 297 | 332 | 370 | 264 | 230 | 331 | 483 | 321 | 421 | 323 |
| Working Capital Days | 13 | -7 | -3 | 120 | 86 | 134 | 93 | 75 | 107 | 111 | 141 | 132 |
| ROCE % | 6% | 3% | 1% | 86% | 139% | 0% | -2% | 14% | 15% | 9% | 4% | 8% |
Documents
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Company Information
HEG Ltd is a leading manufacturer and exporter of graphite electrodes in India. It operates the largest single-site integrated graphite electrodes plant in the world.[1] It is a part of LNJ Bhilwara Group which also has presence across IT Enabled services, power generation & textiles.[2]