HCL Tech
HCL Tech
Information Technology F&OKey Fundamentals
LargecapComputer Software & ConsultingInformation TechnologyTapetide Score
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Key Insights
Strengths
3- Company is almost debt free.
- Stock is providing a good dividend yield of 4.34%.
- Company has been maintaining a healthy dividend payout of 90.6%
Weaknesses
1- The company has delivered a poor sales growth of 11.5% over past five years.
Growth Rate
AI Analysis — Bull vs Bear
HCL Technologies has a market capitalisation of about ₹3,40,239 crore and trades at a P/E of 19.4x and a P/B of 4.49x. It has kept ROE steady at roughly 23-24% across the 3, 5 and 10-year periods and is almost debt free. Profit growth has trailed sales growth (TTM sales +13% vs profit +7%; 3-year sales 9% vs profit 6%), and the stock has returned -10% over 1 year, 0% over 3 years and -1% over 5 years.
- ROE has stayed at 23-24% for a decade (10-year 24%, 5-year 23%, 3-year 24%, last year 24%). That points to steady capital efficiency through several IT demand cycles.
- The company is almost debt free, so its balance sheet has little leverage risk. This backs a dividend payout ratio of 90.6% without borrowing.
- Dividend yield is 2.89% on the supplied metrics (the pros list says 4.29%, which may include special or interim payouts). Either figure is high for a large-cap Indian IT company, and the 90.6% payout ratio shows most earnings go back to shareholders.
- TTM sales growth of 13% is faster than the 3-year CAGR of 9% and the 5-year CAGR of 12%. This suggests revenue momentum has picked up recently.
- The P/E of 19.4x is modest for a company earning 24% ROE. The stock's flat 3-year (0%) and 5-year (-1%) returns mean the valuation has not moved ahead of fundamentals.
- Over 10 years, sales compounded at 15%, profit at 12% and the stock at 12%. This shows the business has compounded over a full cycle.
- At ₹3,40,239 crore market cap, HCLTech is one of India's largest IT services firms. Its scale helps it compete for large, multi-year outsourcing deals.
- Profit growth keeps lagging sales growth: TTM profit +7% vs sales +13%, 3-year 6% vs 9%, 5-year 9% vs 12%, 10-year 12% vs 15%. This consistent gap points to margin pressure over time.
- The stock has not created value in the medium term. Returns are -10% over 1 year, 0% over 3 years and -1% over 5 years, despite ROE of 23-24% over those periods.
- 5-year sales CAGR of 11.5-12% and 3-year CAGR of 9% are well below the 10-year sales CAGR of 15%. Growth has slowed structurally.
- 3-year profit CAGR of 6% is low for a stock at 19.4x P/E. On that growth rate, the P/E to growth ratio is above 3.
- A 90.6% payout ratio leaves under 10% of earnings for reinvestment. That may limit organic investment or acquisitions without drawing down cash reserves.
- P/B of 4.49x means investors pay about 4.5 times book value. With ROE at 24%, that works out to an earnings yield on book of about 5.3%, which leaves limited margin of safety if ROE weakens.
- The supplied data is inconsistent on dividend yield (2.89% in the metrics vs 4.29% in the pros list), and ROE, debt-to-equity and EPS are missing from the headline metrics. Yield-based arguments should be checked against current filings.
This is AI-generated analysis, not financial advice. Do your own due diligence.
AI News Digest
- AI-led IT deal with M Group Sep 22
M Group picked HCLTech for an AI-led IT transformation across 200+ locations in the UK and Ireland, run on the AI Force platform. The deal covers infrastructure and end-user operations for its water, energy, transport and defence businesses.
- Robotiq.ai buy boosts agentic automation Sep 28
HCLSoftware plans to buy Croatia-based Robotiq.ai for €9 million to strengthen its agentic automation capabilities. It is a small bolt-on deal that adds AI capabilities to the software products division.
- Pulse unit targets mid-market AI Sep 17
HCLTech launched HCLTech Pulse, a dedicated business unit for enterprises with $500 million to $5 billion in annual revenue. It aims to speed up AI-led transformation and modernisation for fast-growing companies.
- ₹185 crore semiconductor lab launched Sep 8
HCLTech opened a 40,000 sq ft Advanced Semiconductor Lab in Bengaluru with an investment of ₹185 crore, including 25,000 sq ft of Class 10K and 1K cleanrooms. It uses Teradyne, Advantest and Keysight equipment and is targeting ISO 17025, ISO 9001 and AS 9100 certifications.
- Leader in Everest, ISG assessments Sep 21
HCLTech was named a Leader in Everest Group's first PLM Services PEAK Matrix 2026 (Sep 21) and a Leader across all three quadrants of the 2026 ISG Provider Lens Procurement study (Sep 15). The ISG recognition is its fifth year in a row.
- CrowdStrike AI security partnership expanded Sep 14
HCLTech is integrating CrowdStrike Falcon Guardian into its AI Security and Resilience services, using its TRIBe framework and VERITY Frontier AI Resilience model. This builds on the Continuous Threat Exposure Management services it launched in March 2026.
- Transport for NSW AI traffic MoU Sep 3
HCLTech signed an MoU with Transport for NSW to explore AI analytics for the SCATS traffic system in India, using Sarvam's multilingual models. On-premise private cloud options address data sovereignty, but there is no committed revenue yet.
- Thought-leadership studies on AI, chips Sep 28
An AI synthetic study (Sep 28) found that 84% of wealth management firms need operating model resets, but fewer than 10% are prepared. A semiconductor study (Sep 18) found that 98% of enterprises depend more on chips and 71% cite AI as a driver of architecture decisions.
TL;DR: HCLTech is building steady momentum in AI. September brought a multi-site UK deal win, a new mid-market unit, a ₹185 crore semiconductor lab, a small agentic-automation acquisition and repeated Leader ratings from analysts. None of the articles flags a direct headwind. However, the news set has no figures on deal TCV, margins or guidance, so wider IT-sector demand and pricing risks are not covered here. The trend looks gradually improving, and the next quarterly results will show whether these AI initiatives are turning into revenue growth.
Quarterly Results
| Particulars | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 26,296 | 26,672 | 28,446 | 28,499 | 28,057 | 28,862 | 29,890 | 30,246 | 30,349 | 31,942 | 33,872 | 33,981 | 34,579 |
| Expenses | 20,931 | 20,743 | 21,659 | 22,382 | 22,264 | 22,493 | 23,030 | 23,764 | 24,314 | 25,397 | 26,460 | 27,269 | 27,709 |
| Operating Profit | 5,365 | 5,929 | 6,787 | 6,117 | 5,793 | 6,369 | 6,860 | 6,482 | 6,035 | 6,545 | 7,412 | 6,712 | 6,870 |
| OPM % | 20% | 22% | 24% | 21% | 21% | 22% | 23% | 21% | 20% | 20% | 22% | 20% | 20% |
| Other Income | 344 | 365 | 370 | 416 | 1,103 | 456 | 477 | 449 | 456 | 415 | -571 | 322 | 361 |
| Interest | 86 | 156 | 140 | 171 | 191 | 131 | 166 | 156 | 209 | 215 | 205 | 240 | 84 |
| Depreciation | 927 | 1,010 | 1,143 | 1,093 | 998 | 1,007 | 1,039 | 1,040 | 1,093 | 1,043 | 1,127 | 1,092 | 1,039 |
| PBT | 4,696 | 5,128 | 5,874 | 5,269 | 5,707 | 5,687 | 6,132 | 5,735 | 5,189 | 5,702 | 5,509 | 5,702 | 6,108 |
| Tax % | 25% | 25% | 26% | 24% | 25% | 26% | 25% | 25% | 26% | 26% | 26% | 21% | 24% |
| Net Profit | 3,531 | 3,833 | 4,351 | 3,995 | 4,259 | 4,237 | 4,594 | 4,309 | 3,844 | 4,236 | 4,082 | 4,490 | 4,626 |
| EPS in Rs | 13.02 | 14.12 | 16.03 | 14.69 | 15.69 | 15.61 | 16.92 | 15.87 | 14.16 | 15.61 | 15.02 | 16.54 | 17.04 |
Profit & Loss
| Particulars | Jun 2015 | Mar 2016 9m | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 36,701 | 31,136 | 47,568 | 50,569 | 60,427 | 70,676 | 75,379 | 85,651 | 1,01,456 | 1,09,913 | 1,17,055 | 1,30,144 | 1,34,374 |
| Expenses | 28,215 | 24,482 | 37,178 | 39,323 | 46,501 | 53,360 | 55,331 | 65,122 | 78,828 | 85,715 | 91,551 | 1,03,392 | 1,06,835 |
| Operating Profit | 8,486 | 6,654 | 10,390 | 11,246 | 13,926 | 17,316 | 20,048 | 20,529 | 22,628 | 24,198 | 25,504 | 26,752 | 27,539 |
| OPM % | 23% | 21% | 22% | 22% | 23% | 24% | 27% | 24% | 22% | 22% | 22% | 21% | 20% |
| Other Income | 1,126 | 871 | 1,069 | 1,230 | 943 | 589 | 927 | 1,067 | 1,358 | 1,495 | 2,485 | 574 | 527 |
| Interest | 91 | 74 | 89 | 69 | 174 | 505 | 511 | 319 | 353 | 553 | 644 | 869 | 744 |
| Depreciation | 404 | 410 | 828 | 1,383 | 2,073 | 3,420 | 4,611 | 4,326 | 4,145 | 4,173 | 4,084 | 4,355 | 4,301 |
| PBT | 9,117 | 7,041 | 10,542 | 11,024 | 12,622 | 13,980 | 15,853 | 16,951 | 19,488 | 20,967 | 23,261 | 22,102 | 23,021 |
| Tax % | 20% | 20% | 18% | 21% | 20% | 21% | 30% | 20% | 24% | 25% | 25% | 25% | — |
| Net Profit | 7,342 | 5,602 | 8,606 | 8,722 | 10,120 | 11,057 | 11,169 | 13,523 | 14,845 | 15,710 | 17,399 | 16,652 | 17,434 |
| EPS in Rs | 26.02 | 19.86 | 30.16 | 31.32 | 37.31 | 40.75 | 41.07 | 49.74 | 54.73 | 57.86 | 64.08 | 61.33 | 64.21 |
| Div. Payout % | 58% | 40% | 40% | 19% | 11% | 25% | 24% | 84% | 88% | 90% | 94% | 88% | — |
Balance Sheet
| Particulars | Jun 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Capital | 281 | 282 | 285 | 278 | 271 | 543 | 543 | 543 | 543 | 543 | 543 | 543 |
| Reserves | 23,943 | 27,109 | 32,664 | 36,108 | 41,095 | 50,724 | 59,370 | 61,371 | 64,862 | 67,720 | 69,112 | 74,622 |
| Borrowings | 648 | 1,090 | 582 | 557 | 4,195 | 7,986 | 6,864 | 6,343 | 4,794 | 5,756 | 6,276 | 5,215 |
| Other Liabilities | 10,372 | 10,859 | 12,231 | 11,046 | 12,788 | 23,566 | 19,270 | 20,664 | 23,051 | 24,987 | 28,549 | 34,732 |
| Total Liabilities | 35,245 | 39,341 | 45,762 | 47,989 | 58,349 | 82,819 | 86,047 | 88,921 | 93,250 | 99,006 | 1,04,480 | 1,15,112 |
| Fixed Assets | 8,275 | 9,716 | 15,235 | 18,753 | 22,888 | 37,490 | 37,145 | 35,077 | 34,619 | 35,063 | 36,172 | 37,297 |
| CWIP | 552 | 611 | 448 | 320 | 235 | 400 | 312 | 129 | 40 | 108 | 59 | 142 |
| Investments | 869 | 698 | 1,306 | 2,660 | 2,305 | 7,066 | 6,862 | 6,351 | 5,495 | 7,137 | 7,564 | 7,090 |
| Other Assets | 25,548 | 28,315 | 28,773 | 26,256 | 32,921 | 37,863 | 41,728 | 47,364 | 53,096 | 56,698 | 60,685 | 70,583 |
| Total Assets | 35,245 | 39,341 | 45,762 | 47,989 | 58,349 | 82,819 | 86,047 | 88,921 | 93,250 | 99,006 | 1,04,480 | 1,15,112 |
Cash Flow
| Particulars | Jun 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating | 5,539 | 3,823 | 8,995 | 8,328 | 8,971 | 13,359 | 19,618 | 16,900 | 18,009 | 22,448 | 22,261 | 19,975 |
| Investing | -2,088 | -2,208 | -3,890 | -2,236 | -3,256 | -12,332 | -5,665 | 1,597 | -3,573 | -6,608 | -4,896 | -656 |
| Financing | -3,140 | -2,237 | -4,517 | -5,714 | -1,471 | -3,168 | -11,192 | -14,508 | -15,881 | -15,464 | -18,561 | -19,369 |
| Net Cash Flow | 311 | -623 | 588 | 378 | 4,244 | -2,141 | 2,761 | 3,989 | -1,445 | 376 | -1,196 | -50 |
| Free Cash Flow | 4,338 | 3,074 | 5,184 | 3,007 | 5,537 | 11,530 | 17,865 | 15,345 | 16,565 | 21,432 | 21,178 | 18,576 |
| CFO/OP | 86 | 79 | 106 | 95 | 83 | 92 | 115 | 99 | 96 | 110 | 104 | 90 |
Ratios
| Particulars | Jun 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debtor Days | 65 | 91 | 64 | 70 | 71 | 73 | 85 | 88 | 92 | 85 | 81 | 88 |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 65 | 91 | 64 | 70 | 71 | 73 | 85 | 88 | 92 | 85 | 81 | 88 |
| Working Capital Days | 25 | 62 | 38 | 58 | 44 | 14 | 48 | 44 | 43 | 31 | 17 | 23 |
| ROCE % | 40% | 28% | 34% | 31% | 31% | 27% | 26% | 25% | 28% | 30% | 32% | 30% |
Insights
BetaAI-extracted from concalls & annual reports · figures as reported, with sources
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69 extracted metrics + investor summaries across FY12–FY27.
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Company Information
HCL Tech is a leading global IT services company, which is ranked amongst the top five Indian IT services companies in terms of revenues. Since its inception into the global landscape after its IPO in 1999, HCL Tech has focused on transformational outsourcing, and offers an integrated portfolio of services including software-led IT solutions, remote infrastructure management, engineering and R&D services and BPO. The company leverages its extensive global offshore infrastructure and network of offices in 46 countries to provide multi-service delivery in key industry verticals.
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