Happy Forgings
Happy Forgings
Industrial ProductsKey Fundamentals
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Key Insights
Weaknesses
2- Stock is trading at 8.88 times its book value
- Dividend payout has been low at 12.9% of profits over last 3 years
Growth Rate
AI Analysis — Bull vs Bear
Happy Forgings Ltd has a market capitalisation of about ₹19,836 crore and trades at 60.1x earnings and 9.24x book value. Its 5-year sales and profit have compounded at 21% and 28% respectively, while 3-year growth has been slower at 9% for sales and 13% for profit. Return on equity has held in the 15-18% range but has eased from 18% (5-year) to 15% (last year), and the stock has returned 115% over the past year.
- Profit has compounded at 28% over 5 years, ahead of 21% sales growth over the same period. Earnings growing faster than revenue suggests operating leverage or better margins over the longer cycle.
- Trailing-twelve-month (TTM) sales growth of 16% is well above the 3-year sales CAGR of 9%. This points to demand picking up again after a slower middle period.
- TTM profit growth of 22% beats TTM sales growth of 16%, a gap of about 6 percentage points. That indicates margins widening in the most recent period.
- ROE has stayed in a mid-teens band, averaging 18% over 5 years, 16% over 3 years and 15% last year. For a capital-intensive forging business, these are steady returns on shareholder capital.
- With dividend payout at only 12.9% of profits over 3 years, roughly 87% of earnings is kept in the business. That money can fund capacity expansion and new product lines internally.
- The stock's 115% 1-year return, alongside 22% TTM profit growth, shows strong market recognition of its earnings momentum and business positioning.
- A market capitalisation of about ₹19,836 crore puts the company among the larger listed players in precision forgings. This scale can support institutional interest and liquidity.
- A P/E of 60.1 against a 3-year profit CAGR of 13% gives a PEG ratio of about 4.6. Against 22% TTM profit growth, the PEG is still about 2.7, so the valuation assumes growth well above recent history.
- A price-to-book of 9.24 combined with a 15% ROE means investors pay about 9x book value for mid-teens returns. That leaves an implied earnings yield of only about 1.7%.
- The 115% 1-year stock return far outpaces 22% TTM profit growth. Most of the recent price gain therefore reflects a higher valuation multiple rather than earnings growth.
- ROE has fallen from 18% (5-year) to 16% (3-year) to 15% (last year). Capital efficiency is slowly declining as the equity base grows.
- The 3-year sales CAGR of 9% and profit CAGR of 13% are much lower than the 5-year figures of 21% and 28%. The higher long-term numbers may be flattered by a low starting base.
- Dividend yield is 0.19% and payout has averaged 12.9% of profits over 3 years. Income returns to shareholders are minimal at current prices.
- The business depends on cyclical end markets such as commercial vehicles, tractors and industrial equipment. At a 60.1x P/E, a slowdown in these segments leaves little room for error in the valuation.
- 3-year, 5-year and 10-year stock return data are not available, reflecting the company's short listed history. This limits any assessment of how the stock performs across a full market cycle.
This is AI-generated analysis, not financial advice. Do your own due diligence.
AI News Digest
- Rising steel and input costs Sep 16
Raw material costs weighed on Q1FY27, and Motilal Oswal expects some near-term margin pressure from higher input prices. Any margin gain depends on steel cost pass-through coming through in Q2FY27.
- FY27 margin guided flat Sep 16
Management expects FY27 EBITDA margin to stay at the FY26 level of 30.4%, below Q1FY27's 31.3%. That points to slower margin gains for the rest of the year.
- Stretched rally raises valuation risk Sep 16
The stock is up 87% in calendar 2026 and hit a 52-week high of ₹2,470 on Sep 1. Much of the expected growth may already be in the price, so the stock could fall sharply if the company misses on execution.
- Further capex depends on orders Sep 16
Spending beyond the ₹250 crore already deployed and ₹150 crore planned for FY28 depends on new orders and customer needs. That leaves ₹250 crore of the ₹650 crore heavy forgings plan uncommitted.
- Strong Q1FY27 beat Sep 16
Q1FY27 volumes grew 23% YoY and revenue rose 27%. EBITDA margin expanded 280 bps YoY to 31.3%, helped by price hikes and a better product mix.
- ₹9.5bn order book visibility Sep 16
The ₹9.5 billion order book is expected to drive most topline growth over FY27-29. About 70% of it comes from PVs and industrials, and around 60% is export-linked.
- 25/28/30% revenue/EBITDA/PAT CAGR Sep 16
Motilal Oswal projects revenue, EBITDA and PAT CAGR of 25%, 28% and 30% over FY26-29. It credits new orders, higher realizations, a better mix and operating leverage.
- Margin path to 33% by FY29 Sep 16
Motilal Oswal expects EBITDA margin to rise from about 31% now to 33% by FY29. It cites product mix, operating leverage and a captive solar plant starting in FY28.
- 52-week high at ₹2,470 Sep 16
Shares hit a new 52-week high of ₹2,470 on Sep 1 and are up 87% in calendar 2026. The rally reflects investor confidence in the order book.
- High-teens FY27 volume guidance Sep 16
Management guides high-teens volume growth for FY27. It expects domestic demand to stay strong and export momentum to improve.
- Revenue mix shift underway Sep 16
PVs and industrials make up 24% of revenue today, and management expects that to reach 45-50% over the medium term. This reduces dependence on the core commercial vehicle segment, but it will take several years.
- ₹650 crore heavy forgings capex Sep 16
Of the ₹650 crore plan, ₹250 crore is already deployed and ₹150 crore is set for FY28. The new capacity targets PVs, industrials, heavy engines and data centre power infrastructure.
- Captive solar plant in FY28 Sep 16
The captive solar project starts operating in FY28. It should cut power costs and support margins, but it adds nothing in the near term.
TL;DR: Happy Forgings is executing well: Q1FY27 revenue grew 27%, margin reached 31.3%, and a ₹9.5bn order book backs 25-30% earnings growth forecasts through FY29. The main risks are input cost inflation, flat FY27 margin guidance of 30.4%, and a valuation stretched by an 87% rally this year. The trend is improving, and the next test is whether steel cost pass-through in Q2FY27 and the shift toward higher-margin PV, industrial and export orders keep margins rising.
Quarterly Results
| Particulars | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 330 | 343 | 342 | 343 | 341 | 361 | 354 | 352 | 354 | 377 | 391 | 424 | 449 |
| Expenses | 230 | 249 | 247 | 246 | 244 | 256 | 253 | 250 | 253 | 262 | 271 | 291 | 309 |
| Operating Profit | 100 | 94 | 95 | 97 | 98 | 105 | 101 | 102 | 101 | 116 | 120 | 133 | 141 |
| OPM % | 30% | 27% | 28% | 28% | 29% | 29% | 29% | 29% | 29% | 31% | 31% | 31% | 31% |
| Other Income | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 8 | 13 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 11 |
| Interest | 3 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
| Depreciation | 15 | 16 | 17 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 22 | 25 | 26 |
| PBT | 85 | 74 | 78 | 87 | 86 | 97 | 87 | 90 | 89 | 99 | 104 | 111 | 123 |
| Tax % | 25% | 25% | 25% | 25% | 26% | 27% | 26% | 24% | 26% | 26% | 24% | 25% | 25% |
| Net Profit | 64 | 55 | 58 | 66 | 64 | 71 | 65 | 68 | 66 | 73 | 79 | 84 | 91 |
| EPS in Rs | 7.16 | 6.17 | 6.15 | 6.98 | 6.77 | 7.58 | 6.85 | 7.18 | 6.97 | 7.79 | 8.37 | 8.86 | 9.69 |
Profit & Loss
| Particulars | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 585 | 860 | 1,197 | 1,358 | 1,409 | 1,546 | 1,642 |
| Expenses | 426 | 629 | 856 | 971 | 1,002 | 1,076 | 1,132 |
| Operating Profit | 159 | 231 | 341 | 388 | 407 | 471 | 510 |
| OPM % | 27% | 27% | 28% | 29% | 29% | 30% | 31% |
| Other Income | 6 | 6 | 6 | 13 | 37 | 31 | 32 |
| Interest | 12 | 7 | 12 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 11 |
| Depreciation | 36 | 38 | 54 | 65 | 77 | 89 | 95 |
| PBT | 117 | 192 | 280 | 324 | 360 | 402 | 436 |
| Tax % | 26% | 26% | 25% | 25% | 26% | 25% | — |
| Net Profit | 86 | 142 | 209 | 243 | 267 | 302 | 327 |
| EPS in Rs | 966 | 15.9 | 23.32 | 25.79 | 28.38 | 31.97 | 34.71 |
| Div. Payout % | 0% | 0% | 6% | 16% | 11% | 13% | — |
Balance Sheet
| Particulars | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Capital | 9 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 19 |
| Reserves | 636 | 770 | 970 | 1,594 | 1,831 | 2,109 |
| Borrowings | 153 | 240 | 219 | 143 | 228 | 330 |
| Other Liabilities | 76 | 102 | 119 | 130 | 138 | 175 |
| Total Liabilities | 874 | 1,130 | 1,326 | 1,886 | 2,215 | 2,633 |
| Fixed Assets | 415 | 456 | 678 | 744 | 908 | 1,108 |
| CWIP | 40 | 212 | 75 | 127 | 123 | 237 |
| Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 237 |
| Other Assets | 419 | 461 | 573 | 1,016 | 1,105 | 1,050 |
| Total Assets | 874 | 1,130 | 1,326 | 1,886 | 2,215 | 2,633 |
Cash Flow
| Particulars | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating | 60 | 80 | 209 | 189 | 292 | 445 |
| Investing | -59 | -166 | -172 | -470 | -320 | -497 |
| Financing | 0 | 83 | -37 | 281 | 40 | 65 |
| Net Cash Flow | 1 | -3 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 13 |
| Free Cash Flow | -32 | -111 | 35 | -5 | 12 | -16 |
| CFO/OP | 59 | 53 | 80 | 71 | 92 | 114 |
Ratios
| Particulars | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debtor Days | 103 | 94 | 94 | 96 | 110 | 93 |
| Inventory Days | 176 | 173 | 112 | 137 | 143 | 134 |
| Days Payable | 55 | 42 | 32 | 34 | 28 | 34 |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 225 | 226 | 175 | 199 | 226 | 193 |
| Working Capital Days | 82 | 76 | 71 | 102 | 97 | 77 |
| ROCE % | — | 22% | 26% | 23% | 19% | 18% |
Insights
BetaAI-extracted from concalls & annual reports · figures as reported, with sources
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Documents
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Company Information
Incorporated in July 1979, Happy Forgings Limited is an Indian manufacturer specializing in designing and manufacturing heavy forgings and high-precision machined components.[1]
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