Federal Bank Ltd
Federal Bank Ltd
Financial Services F&OThe Federal Bank Limited (‘the Bank’) was incorporated in 1931 as Travancore Federal Bank Limited. It provides retail and corporate banking, para banking activities such as debit card, third party product distribution etc., treasury and foreign exchange business.[1].It is the second-largest bank and the largest private sector bank in Kerala[2]
Federal Bank trades at a reasonable PE of 17.6x with strong analyst consensus (73% buy ratings) and impressive stock CAGR of 38% over 3 years. However, low ROE of ~13%, massive contingent liabilities of Rs.2,17,515 Cr, and slowing TTM profit growth of 5% warrant caution despite the attractive valuation.
Key Fundamentals
MidcapPrivate BankBanksTechnical Indicators
Key Insights
Weaknesses
5- Company has low interest coverage ratio.
- Company has a low return on equity of 12.9% over last 3 years.
- Contingent liabilities of Rs.2,17,515 Cr.
- Company might be capitalizing the interest cost
- Dividend payout has been low at 7.14% of profits over last 3 years
Growth Rate
AI Analysis — Bull vs Bear
Federal Bank trades at a reasonable PE of 17.6x with strong analyst consensus (73% buy ratings) and impressive stock CAGR of 38% over 3 years. However, low ROE of ~13%, massive contingent liabilities of Rs.2,17,515 Cr, and slowing TTM profit growth of 5% warrant caution despite the attractive valuation.
- Strong analyst consensus with 72.73% buy ratings (24 out of 33 analysts recommend buy)
- Attractive valuation at PE of 17.6x, reasonable for a mid-cap private bank with consistent growth
- Exceptional stock price CAGR of 56% over 1 year and 38% over 3 years indicates strong market momentum
- Consistent compounded sales growth of 19% over 3 years and 16% over 5 years shows steady business expansion
- Compounded profit growth of 21% over 5 years and 24% over 10 years demonstrates long-term earnings compounding
- Price-to-book ratio of 2.06x is reasonable for a private sector bank with growing franchise value
- Market cap of Rs.79,053 Cr places it in a sweet spot for re-rating as it scales toward large-cap territory
- Stable ROE of 12-13% across 3, 5, and 10-year periods shows consistency in capital efficiency
- Low interest coverage ratio flagged as a structural concern for a banking institution
- Massive contingent liabilities of Rs.2,17,515 Cr pose significant off-balance-sheet risk
- TTM profit growth has decelerated sharply to just 5% compared to 11% over 3 years
- ROE of 12.9% over 3 years is below the 15%+ threshold expected from quality private banks
- Dividend payout of only 7.14% of profits over last 3 years with a yield of just 0.37% offers poor income returns
- TTM sales growth has slowed to 6% from 19% three-year CAGR, signaling potential revenue headwinds
- 6.06% of analysts (2 out of 33) recommend sell, and 21.21% recommend hold, indicating not full conviction
- Possibility of interest cost capitalization raises questions about reported profitability quality
This is AI-generated analysis, not financial advice. Do your own due diligence.
AI News Digest
- IFC cuts stake to 5.28% Jun 8
IFC entities sold 47.46 million shares between November 2024 and June 2026, reducing holding from 7.32% to 5.28%, signaling reduced confidence from a major institutional investor.
- Geopolitical uncertainty weighs on sentiment Jun 3
Ongoing geopolitical uncertainties continue to keep investor sentiment cautious, with markets consolidating around Nifty support at 23,200.
- Stock surges 48.74% in one year Jun 9
Federal Bank gained 48.74% over the past year, massively outperforming Nifty (-7.57%) and Nifty Bank (-2.91%), trading at ₹313.85 with a PE of 18.26.
- Third consecutive session of gains Jun 9
Stock rose 3.04% on Jun 9 with 7.32% monthly gains, and analysts at Kotak Securities set a target of ₹315 from ₹293.05 (since achieved).
- FCNR Max Deposit Scheme launched Jun 12
Federal Bank launched the FCNR Max Deposit Scheme on June 11, 2026, targeting NRI customers under the FCNR (B) deposit category to boost deposit mobilization.
- Director re-appointment approved Jun 4
Shareholders approved re-appointment of Harsh Dugar as Executive Director and variable pay for former executives Shyam Srinivasan and Shalini Warriar for FY 2024-25.
- ₹32.26 Cr block trade on NSE Jun 19
A block trade of ~10.09 lakh shares was executed at ₹319.65 per share on NSE, valued at ₹32.26 crores, likely by institutional investors.
- Active investor engagement schedule Jun 12
Federal Bank held meetings with DAM Capital, JP Morgan, Goldman Sachs, and 15+ investors at Citi and BofA conferences between May 27 and June 12, 2026.
- Below-average trading volumes Jun 9
Volume stood at 85.74 lakh shares versus a daily average of 204.66 lakh shares over the past month, suggesting the rally occurred on lighter participation.
TL;DR: Federal Bank is in a strong momentum phase, up 48.74% over one year and significantly outperforming both Nifty and Nifty Bank indices. The bank is actively engaging institutional investors and launching NRI-focused products. The key risk is IFC's stake reduction and below-average volumes during the rally. The trend is clearly improving with price targets being achieved, though investors should watch for broader geopolitical headwinds and whether volumes confirm the breakout.
Quarterly Results
| Mar 2023 | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 5,012 | 5,350 | 5,791 | 6,085 | 6,339 | 6,728 | 7,006 | 7,265 | 7,108 | 7,151 | 7,216 | 7,360 | 7,947 |
| Expenses | 1,574 | 1,634 | 1,661 | 1,814 | 1,917 | 2,048 | 2,149 | 2,349 | 2,265 | 2,506 | 2,519 | 2,595 | 3,017 |
| Financing Profit | 500 | 461 | 586 | 511 | 486 | 468 | 463 | 346 | 386 | 105 | 267 | 365 | 528 |
| Fin. Margin % | 10% | 9% | 10% | 8% | 8% | 7% | 7% | 5% | 5% | 1% | 4% | 5% | 7% |
| Other Income | 768 | 741 | 757 | 908 | 810 | 936 | 1,010 | 931 | 1,047 | 1,164 | 1,105 | 1,143 | 1,186 |
| Interest | 2,938 | 3,255 | 3,544 | 3,760 | 3,936 | 4,212 | 4,393 | 4,570 | 4,456 | 4,540 | 4,429 | 4,401 | 4,402 |
| Depreciation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PBT | 1,269 | 1,202 | 1,343 | 1,420 | 1,296 | 1,404 | 1,473 | 1,277 | 1,434 | 1,270 | 1,373 | 1,507 | 1,714 |
| Tax % | 26% | 26% | 26% | 25% | 25% | 26% | 25% | 26% | 23% | 25% | 26% | 25% | 19% |
| Net Profit | 964 | 894 | 1,007 | 1,067 | 996 | 1,047 | 1,115 | 951 | 1,120 | 951 | 1,023 | 1,125 | 1,392 |
| EPS in Rs | 4.51 | 4.16 | 4.23 | 4.26 | 3.99 | 4.2 | 4.47 | 3.85 | 4.44 | 3.74 | 4.03 | 4.44 | 5.44 |
| Gross NPA % | 2.35% | 2.37% | 2.27% | 2.28% | 2.11% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Net NPA % | 0.73% | 0.74% | 0.68% | 0.68% | 0.63% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Profit & Loss
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 7,488 | 7,826 | 8,783 | 9,915 | 11,635 | 13,590 | 14,314 | 14,382 | 17,812 | 23,565 | 28,106 | 29,674 |
| Expenses | 1,701 | 2,529 | 2,749 | 3,331 | 3,572 | 4,608 | 5,527 | 5,758 | 5,828 | 6,792 | 8,523 | 10,637 |
| Financing Profit | 731 | 38 | 382 | 358 | 747 | 304 | 352 | 664 | 2,009 | 2,278 | 1,952 | 1,265 |
| Fin. Margin % | 10% | 0% | 4% | 4% | 6% | 2% | 2% | 5% | 11% | 10% | 7% | 4% |
| Other Income | 879 | 808 | 1,084 | 1,160 | 1,335 | 1,882 | 1,972 | 2,121 | 2,436 | 3,216 | 3,924 | 4,598 |
| Interest | 5,056 | 5,259 | 5,653 | 6,226 | 7,316 | 8,678 | 8,435 | 7,959 | 9,975 | 14,495 | 17,631 | 17,772 |
| Depreciation | 79 | 108 | 124 | 125 | 122 | 126 | 115 | 139 | 182 | 234 | 288 | 0 |
| PBT | 1,530 | 739 | 1,342 | 1,393 | 1,960 | 2,060 | 2,209 | 2,646 | 4,263 | 5,261 | 5,588 | 5,863 |
| Tax % | 34% | 34% | 36% | 35% | 35% | 25% | 25% | 26% | 26% | 25% | 25% | 24% |
| Net Profit | 1,058 | 486 | 867 | 935 | 1,318 | 1,590 | 1,680 | 1,996 | 3,210 | 3,964 | 4,234 | 4,491 |
| EPS in Rs | 6.17 | 2.83 | 5.03 | 4.74 | 6.63 | 7.93 | 8.34 | 9.37 | 14.95 | 15.93 | 16.93 | 17.63 |
| Div. Payout % | 18% | 25% | 18% | 21% | 21% | 0% | 8% | 19% | 7% | 8% | 7% | 7% |
Balance Sheet
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Capital | 171 | 344 | 345 | 394 | 397 | 399 | 399 | 421 | 423 | 487 | 491 | 493 |
| Reserves | 7,529 | 7,720 | 8,607 | 11,880 | 13,101 | 14,424 | 16,105 | 18,835 | 21,699 | 29,618 | 34,047 | 39,550 |
| Borrowing | 2,393 | 5,236 | 6,345 | 12,329 | 8,706 | 12,528 | 12,271 | 19,587 | 25,862 | 25,160 | 32,596 | 33,193 |
| Deposits | 70,823 | 79,171 | 97,662 | 1,11,970 | 1,34,879 | 1,52,252 | 1,72,186 | 1,81,678 | 2,12,988 | 2,52,455 | 2,83,484 | 3,13,491 |
| Other Liabilities | 1,993 | 2,234 | 2,527 | 2,640 | 3,469 | 3,751 | 4,006 | 5,721 | 7,031 | 10,119 | 9,626 | 15,354 |
| Total Liabilities | 82,909 | 94,706 | 1,15,486 | 1,39,214 | 1,60,552 | 1,83,353 | 2,04,967 | 2,26,241 | 2,68,004 | 3,17,839 | 3,60,244 | 4,02,081 |
| Fixed Assets | 446 | 508 | 477 | 452 | 462 | 477 | 504 | 643 | 890 | 996 | 1,456 | 1,528 |
| CWIP | 27 | 16 | 15 | 10 | 18 | 28 | 13 | 29 | 81 | 67 | 72 | 0 |
| Investments | 20,349 | 24,920 | 27,912 | 30,595 | 31,676 | 35,715 | 36,732 | 39,065 | 48,702 | 61,043 | 66,058 | 76,471 |
| Other Assets | 62,087 | 69,262 | 87,081 | 1,08,158 | 1,28,397 | 1,47,133 | 1,67,717 | 1,86,504 | 2,18,330 | 2,55,733 | 2,92,658 | 3,24,081 |
| Total Assets | 82,909 | 94,706 | 1,15,486 | 1,39,214 | 1,60,552 | 1,83,353 | 2,04,967 | 2,26,241 | 2,68,004 | 3,17,839 | 3,60,244 | 4,02,081 |
Cash Flow
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating | 5,158 | -1,557 | 3,431 | -5,051 | 7,873 | 3,731 | 11,179 | -7,774 | 489 | 6,431 | 8,801 | 4,349 |
| Investing | -1,364 | 1,990 | -2,384 | -1,579 | -3,378 | -4,688 | -3,913 | 901 | -9,860 | -8,912 | -3,799 | -11,109 |
| Financing | -3,544 | 205 | 985 | 8,371 | -3,637 | 3,661 | -208 | 8,193 | 6,038 | 3,871 | 7,401 | 2,069 |
| Net Cash Flow | 250 | 639 | 2,032 | 1,741 | 858 | 2,704 | 7,058 | 1,320 | -3,332 | 1,390 | 12,403 | -4,691 |
| Free Cash Flow | 5,039 | -1,717 | 3,338 | -5,145 | 7,750 | 3,585 | 11,053 | -8,062 | 8 | 6,114 | 8,050 | 4,063 |
| CFO/OP | 100 | -29 | 64 | -66 | 107 | 49 | 134 | -80 | 14 | 46 | 52 | 29 |
Ratios
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE % | 15% | 6% | 10% | 9% | 10% | 11% | 11% | 11% | 15% | 15% | 13% | 12% |
Documents
Frequently Asked Questions about Federal Bank Ltd
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Company Information
The Federal Bank Limited (‘the Bank’) was incorporated in 1931 as Travancore Federal Bank Limited. It provides retail and corporate banking, para banking activities such as debit card, third party product distribution etc., treasury and foreign exchange business.[1].It is the second-largest bank and the largest private sector bank in Kerala[2]