Chennai Petroleum Corporation Ltd
Chennai Petroleum Corporation Ltd
Petroleum ProductsKey Fundamentals
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BetaAI-extracted from concalls & annual reports · figures as reported, with sources
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44 extracted metrics + investor summaries across FY15–FY26.
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Technical Indicators
Key Insights
Strengths
5- Company has reduced debt.
- Stock is providing a good dividend yield of 4.48%.
- Company is expected to give good quarter
- Company has a good return on equity (ROE) track record: 3 Years ROE 23.4%
- Company has been maintaining a healthy dividend payout of 31.5%
Growth Rate
AI Analysis — Bull vs Bear
Chennai Petroleum Corporation Ltd is a mid-cap PSU refiner with a market cap of ₹19,455 Cr trading at a PE of 4.4x. The company reported a sharp GRM decline to $4.22/bbl in FY25 from $8.64/bbl in FY24, but has seen a strong recovery to $9.28/bbl in FY26 with capacity utilisation reaching 112%. Its 5-year ROE averages 33% and debt-to-equity stands at approximately 0.18, reflecting a relatively deleveraged balance sheet.
- Extremely low PE of 4.4x suggests the stock is pricing in cyclical trough earnings, offering potential re-rating if margins sustain
- GRM recovered sharply to $9.28/bbl in FY26 from $4.22/bbl in FY25, with Q4 FY26 GRM surging to $13.75/bbl
- 5-year average ROE of 33% and 3-year ROE of 23.4% indicate consistently high capital efficiency for a PSU refiner
- Debt-to-equity ratio of approximately 0.18 reflects a substantially deleveraged balance sheet, reducing financial risk
- Dividend yield of 5% with a healthy payout ratio of 31.5% provides income support during volatile refining cycles
- Achieved highest-ever crude throughput of 11.71 million tonnes in FY26, operating at 112% capacity utilisation
- Nagapattinam refinery expansion from 1 MTPA to 9 MTPA (₹31,500 Cr investment) and Manali expansion to 280,000 bpd offer long-term volume growth
- Stock CAGR of 62% over 5 years and 49% over 3 years reflects strong momentum and re-rating by the market
- GRM collapsed from $8.64/bbl in FY24 to $4.22/bbl in FY25, demonstrating extreme cyclicality and earnings vulnerability
- 3-year compounded sales growth is negative at -6%, indicating revenue contraction over the medium term
- 3-year compounded profit growth is -5%, showing that high TTM profit growth of 2380% is off a deeply depressed base
- Refining margins are entirely dependent on global crack spreads which CPCL cannot control — Singapore benchmark GRM fell to $3.79/bbl in FY25
- ₹31,500 Cr Nagapattinam expansion carries significant execution risk and will require substantial capital expenditure over 5-6 years
- As a 51.9% IOC subsidiary, CPCL has limited strategic autonomy and is subject to government policy on fuel pricing and crude sourcing
- TTM sales growth of 34% is largely price-driven rather than volume-driven, making it unsustainable if crude prices moderate
- PSU refiners face structural risk from India's energy transition policies and growing EV adoption which may reduce long-term fuel demand
This is AI-generated analysis, not financial advice. Do your own due diligence.
AI News Digest
- PAT surges to ₹3,062 Cr FY26 Aug 1
Chennai Petroleum posted FY26 PAT of ₹3,062 Cr on revenue of ₹78,611 Cr with record crude throughput of 11.71 MMT.
- Record ₹54/share final dividend Aug 1
CPCL declared a final dividend of ₹54 per share for FY26 with record date of August 7, 2026, and total dividend of ₹62/share including interim. AGM scheduled for August 24, 2026.
- Q1FY27 profit turnaround to ₹1,017 Cr Jul 25
Q1FY27 PAT of ₹1,016.67 Cr versus a loss of ₹56.62 Cr in Q1FY26, with revenue up 57.1% to ₹29,376.45 Cr on improved refining margins.
- Net Zero target by 2046 Aug 1
CPCL's BRSR FY26 report outlines a net-zero operational emissions target by 2046 and details environmental compliance measures.
TL;DR: Chennai Petroleum is delivering strong results with record profitability, throughput, and shareholder returns. The Q1FY27 turnaround from a loss to over ₹1,000 Cr profit signals sustained refining margin recovery. No material headwinds are visible in recent news flow. The trend is clearly improving, though crude price volatility and margin cyclicality remain inherent sector risks to monitor.
Quarterly Results
| Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | Jun 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 14,745 | 16,545 | 17,376 | 17,720 | 17,095 | 12,086 | 12,925 | 17,249 | 14,812 | 16,327 | 15,683 | 16,817 | 27,369 |
| Expenses | 13,795 | 14,740 | 16,696 | 16,678 | 16,432 | 12,761 | 12,683 | 16,464 | 14,714 | 15,183 | 14,205 | 14,781 | 25,814 |
| Operating Profit | 950 | 1,804 | 680 | 1,042 | 663 | -675 | 242 | 785 | 99 | 1,144 | 1,478 | 2,036 | 1,555 |
| OPM % | 6% | 11% | 3.9% | 6% | 3.9% | -6% | 1.9% | 4.5% | 0.7% | 7% | 9% | 12% | 6% |
| Other Income | 10 | 10 | 8 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 15 | 32 | 26 | 23 | 43 | 43 | 32 |
| Interest | 57 | 65 | 50 | 51 | 48 | 52 | 79 | 66 | 37 | 34 | 33 | 16 | 52 |
| Depreciation | 147 | 157 | 151 | 151 | 150 | 153 | 153 | 150 | 151 | 152 | 157 | 150 | 155 |
| PBT | 756 | 1,593 | 486 | 859 | 484 | -862 | 24 | 602 | -64 | 982 | 1,331 | 1,913 | 1,380 |
| Tax % | 26% | 25% | 25% | 27% | 26% | -26% | 15% | 22% | -37% | 27% | 25% | 26% | 25% |
| Net Profit | 556 | 1,195 | 365 | 628 | 357 | -634 | 21 | 470 | -40 | 719 | 1,002 | 1,422 | 1,031 |
| EPS in Rs | 37.37 | 80.28 | 24.53 | 42.17 | 23.98 | -42.55 | 1.4 | 31.56 | -2.69 | 48.3 | 67.26 | 95.48 | 69.26 |
Profit & Loss
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | TTM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 41,899 | 25,716 | 27,522 | 32,370 | 41,113 | 36,973 | 22,222 | 43,068 | 76,271 | 66,024 | 58,983 | 63,148 | 76,197 |
| Expenses | 42,016 | 24,367 | 25,646 | 30,288 | 40,596 | 39,130 | 20,210 | 40,336 | 70,574 | 61,548 | 57,946 | 58,390 | 69,984 |
| Operating Profit | -117 | 1,349 | 1,877 | 2,082 | 517 | -2,157 | 2,012 | 2,732 | 5,698 | 4,476 | 1,038 | 4,757 | 6,213 |
| OPM % | -0.3% | 5% | 7% | 6% | 1.3% | -6% | 9% | 6% | 7% | 7% | 1.8% | 8% | 8% |
| Other Income | 25 | 56 | 62 | 52 | 67 | 45 | 127 | 26 | 13 | 47 | 62 | 135 | 142 |
| Interest | 405 | 353 | 274 | 322 | 421 | 415 | 376 | 413 | 331 | 224 | 245 | 120 | 135 |
| Depreciation | 229 | 274 | 279 | 340 | 453 | 468 | 466 | 504 | 573 | 606 | 607 | 610 | 614 |
| PBT | -727 | 778 | 1,386 | 1,473 | -290 | -2,995 | 1,296 | 1,841 | 4,806 | 3,694 | 249 | 4,162 | 5,606 |
| Tax % | -95% | 2% | 24% | 37% | -29% | -31% | 80% | 27% | 27% | 26% | 14% | 25% | — |
| Net Profit | -33 | 762 | 1,051 | 927 | -205 | -2,056 | 257 | 1,352 | 3,532 | 2,745 | 214 | 3,103 | 4,174 |
| EPS in Rs | -2.23 | 51.14 | 70.57 | 62.27 | -13.79 | -138 | 17.28 | 90.79 | 237 | 184 | 14.38 | 208 | 280 |
| Div. Payout % | 0% | 8% | 30% | 30% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2% | 11% | 30% | 35% | 30% | — |
Balance Sheet
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Capital | 149 | 149 | 149 | 149 | 149 | 149 | 149 | 149 | 149 | 149 | 149 | 149 |
| Reserves | 1,594 | 2,320 | 3,292 | 3,848 | 3,308 | 1,210 | 1,462 | 2,838 | 6,326 | 8,672 | 8,058 | 10,960 |
| Borrowings | 5,399 | 4,567 | 5,501 | 4,491 | 6,668 | 8,698 | 9,167 | 9,238 | 4,260 | 2,786 | 3,117 | 1,964 |
| Other Liabilities | 3,959 | 3,430 | 2,681 | 5,851 | 4,013 | 2,818 | 3,487 | 5,298 | 5,345 | 6,768 | 5,785 | 7,011 |
| Total Liabilities | 11,101 | 10,465 | 11,623 | 14,339 | 14,138 | 12,875 | 14,265 | 17,523 | 16,079 | 18,375 | 17,109 | 20,085 |
| Fixed Assets | 4,102 | 4,119 | 3,883 | 5,914 | 6,977 | 7,034 | 7,142 | 6,967 | 7,637 | 7,506 | 7,325 | 7,182 |
| CWIP | 784 | 1,679 | 2,763 | 1,410 | 1,199 | 1,598 | 1,550 | 1,210 | 331 | 210 | 208 | 346 |
| Investments | 14 | 119 | 140 | 153 | 159 | 179 | 199 | 208 | 206 | 240 | 280 | 491 |
| Other Assets | 6,201 | 4,547 | 4,837 | 6,863 | 5,802 | 4,064 | 5,374 | 9,139 | 7,905 | 10,419 | 9,296 | 12,066 |
| Total Assets | 11,101 | 10,465 | 11,623 | 14,339 | 14,138 | 12,875 | 14,265 | 17,523 | 16,079 | 18,375 | 17,109 | 20,085 |
Cash Flow
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating | 1,083 | 2,292 | 609 | 2,757 | -144 | -620 | 452 | 1,026 | 5,749 | 2,694 | 1,352 | 2,945 |
| Investing | -480 | -1,142 | -1,169 | -969 | -1,273 | -963 | -548 | -676 | -403 | -589 | -649 | -930 |
| Financing | -609 | -1,152 | 561 | -1,788 | 1,417 | 1,583 | 97 | -343 | -5,354 | -2,106 | -519 | -1,294 |
| Net Cash Flow | -6 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | -7 | -1 | 184 | 721 |
| Free Cash Flow | 596 | 1,129 | -582 | 1,766 | -1,452 | -1,607 | -116 | 326 | 5,331 | 2,092 | 667 | 2,045 |
| CFO/OP | -931 | 172 | 48 | 150 | -21 | 27 | 23 | 38 | 119 | 81 | 130 | 82 |
Ratios
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debtor Days | 16 | 11 | 14 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| Inventory Days | 35 | 50 | 48 | 60 | 45 | 23 | 87 | 71 | 32 | 48 | 42 | 53 |
| Days Payable | 29 | 39 | 25 | 56 | 23 | 15 | 36 | 30 | 16 | 26 | 20 | 25 |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 22 | 22 | 37 | 22 | 26 | 9 | 54 | 43 | 17 | 24 | 23 | 29 |
| Working Capital Days | -20 | -22 | -14 | -26 | -29 | -54 | -70 | -22 | 5 | 9 | -2 | 10 |
| ROCE % | — | 16% | 21% | 21% | 1% | -26% | 16% | 20% | 45% | 35% | 4% | 35% |
Documents
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Company Information
Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited is in the business of refining crude oil to produce & supply various petroleum products and manufacture and sale of lubricating oil additives.[1]