Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd
Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd
Industrials F&OBharat Heavy Electricals Ltd is an integrated power plant equipment manufacturer engaged in design, engineering, manufacture, erection, testing, commissioning and servicing of a wide range of products and services for the core sectors of the economy, viz. Power, transmission, Industry, transportation, renewable energy, Oil & Gas and defence.[1] It is the flagship engineering and manufacturing company of India owned and controlled by the Govt. of India.[2]
BHEL's turnaround is gaining momentum with TTM sales growth of 19% and profit growth of 208%, but the stock already prices in much of this recovery at a PE of 82.3x and P/B of 5.04x. With 52.63% of analysts recommending a sell and ROE at just 3.22% over 3 years, the risk-reward is unfavorable at current levels.
Key Fundamentals
LargecapElectrical EquipmentCapital GoodsTechnical Indicators
Key Insights
Strengths
2- Company has delivered good profit growth of 21.0% CAGR over last 5 years
- Company has been maintaining a healthy dividend payout of 31.3%
Weaknesses
4- Stock is trading at 5.37 times its book value
- Promoter holding has decreased over last quarter: -5.00%
- Company has a low return on equity of 3.22% over last 3 years.
- Earnings include an other income of Rs.869 Cr.
Growth Rate
AI Analysis — Bull vs Bear
BHEL's turnaround is gaining momentum with TTM sales growth of 19% and profit growth of 208%, but the stock already prices in much of this recovery at a PE of 82.3x and P/B of 5.04x. With 52.63% of analysts recommending a sell and ROE at just 3.22% over 3 years, the risk-reward is unfavorable at current levels.
- TTM profit growth of 208% signals a strong earnings recovery and operational turnaround
- Compounded sales growth of 19% TTM indicates robust order execution and revenue acceleration
- Stock CAGR of 63% over 3 years reflects sustained market confidence in the capex cycle beneficiary theme
- 5-year compounded profit CAGR of 21% demonstrates consistent improvement from loss-making years
- Healthy dividend payout ratio of 31.3% shows management commitment to returning capital to shareholders
- Market cap of Rs.135,696 Cr gives it scale and institutional relevance in the capital goods sector
- Last year ROE improved to 6% from a 3-year average of 3%, indicating accelerating return generation
- 5-year sales CAGR of 14% shows the underlying business is on a structural growth path beyond near-term spikes
- PE of 82.3x is extremely elevated for a capital goods company with cyclical earnings, leaving no margin of safety
- 52.63% of analysts (10 out of 19) have a sell rating, indicating broad institutional skepticism at current valuations
- 3-year average ROE of just 3.22% is well below cost of equity, meaning the company is destroying shareholder value on a normalized basis
- P/B ratio of 5.04x is expensive for a PSU with low single-digit ROE, implying the market is pricing in future returns not yet delivered
- Promoter holding decreased by 5% in the last quarter, signaling potential government stake dilution or disinvestment risk
- Other income of Rs.869 Cr inflates reported earnings, meaning core operating profitability is weaker than headline numbers suggest
- Dividend yield of just 0.13% offers negligible income support while investors wait for the turnaround to fully materialize
- 10-year sales CAGR of only 3% shows the company struggled with growth for a prolonged period, raising questions about sustainability of recent momentum
This is AI-generated analysis, not financial advice. Do your own due diligence.
AI News Digest
- Maharatna status under review Jun 05
BHEL placed on one-year review for failing ₹5,000 crore average annual PAT threshold; potential downgrade to Navratna would cut equity investment autonomy from ₹5,000 crore to ₹1,000 crore without government approval.
- UBS downgrades to Neutral Jun 03
UBS downgraded BHEL from Buy to Neutral citing balanced risk-reward after 60% outperformance vs Nifty in 12 months; stock fell 5.4% intraday to ₹384.5 on the news. Competition from L&T and Thermax intensifying.
- Analyst recommends selling BHEL Jun 11
Globe Capital's Gaurav Sharma recommended selling BHEL June Futures at ₹382 with downside target of ₹360, citing overhead resistance and potential downside momentum.
- HR policies flagged as constraint Jun 05
NITI Aayog flagged BHEL's human resource policies as a major constraint on growth during the Maharatna review, requiring comprehensive examination.
- Board non-compliance fine May 28
BHEL fined ₹5.5 lakh by BSE and NSE for Q4FY26 board composition violations; company plans to seek waiver citing government appointment delays.
- ₹21,000 Cr Meja EPC order Jun 05
BHEL won ₹21,000+ crore EPC order from MUNPL for 3x800 MW Meja supercritical thermal power project Stage-II in Prayagraj, adding 2,400 MW capacity with 70-month execution timeline.
- Record Q4 profit up 155% Jun 03
Q4FY26 net profit surged 155% YoY to ₹1,290 crore; full-year profit tripled to ₹1,600 crore. Revenue grew 37% to ₹12,310 crore in Q4 with EBITDA margins expanding 498 bps to 14.2%.
- ₹2,000-2,500 Cr Nigeria contract Jun 03
BHEL signed contract with Dangote Petroleum Refinery for 8 gas turbine generators valued at ₹2,000-2,500 crore, to be executed within 26 months.
- Nippon Small Cap increases stake Jun 10
India's largest small-cap fund (₹72,673 crore AUM) increased BHEL weightage from 1.67% to 1.93% in May 2026, making it the fund's top holding.
- ₹2.40 lakh crore order book Jun 03
BHEL's outstanding order book stands at ₹2.40 lakh crore with 81% in power segment; FY26 order inflows reached ₹75,000 crore providing visibility through FY30.
- Power sector rally, stock peaks May 27
BSE Power index hit all-time high of 8,439 after surging 24% in two months; BHEL stock reached 52-week high of ₹424.90 with 40% YTD gains in 2026.
- 800 MW Durgapur LNTP received Jun 11
BHEL received LNTP from Damodar Valley Corporation for 1x800 MW Durgapur Supercritical project worth ₹90+ crore for advance engineering over 10 months.
- Independent Director tenure ends Jun 02
Shri Ramesh Patlya Mawaskar ceased to be Independent Director upon completion of tenure on June 1, 2026.
- UBS raises target to ₹460 Jun 03
Despite the downgrade, UBS raised BHEL's target price from ₹375 to ₹460 (13.6% upside), increased valuation multiple to 28x from 25x, and lifted FY27-28 earnings estimates by 1-3%.
TL;DR: BHEL is executing well operationally with record order book of ₹2.40 lakh crore, tripled annual profit, and major contract wins totaling ₹23,000+ crore in recent weeks. Key risks are the Maharatna status review threatening board autonomy, intensifying competition from L&T/Thermax, and elevated valuation at 92x P/E after a 40% YTD rally. The fundamental trajectory is improving with strong revenue visibility through FY30, but the stock's risk-reward has become more balanced after its sharp outperformance, and the Maharatna review adds governance uncertainty over the next 12 months.
Quarterly Results
| Mar 2023 | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 8,227 | 5,003 | 5,125 | 5,504 | 8,260 | 5,485 | 6,584 | 7,277 | 8,993 | 5,487 | 7,512 | 8,473 | 12,310 |
| Expenses | 7,178 | 5,182 | 5,279 | 5,287 | 7,532 | 5,654 | 6,309 | 6,973 | 8,162 | 6,024 | 6,931 | 7,928 | 10,557 |
| Operating Profit | 1,049 | -178 | -154 | 217 | 728 | -169 | 275 | 304 | 832 | -537 | 581 | 545 | 1,753 |
| OPM % | 13% | -4% | -3% | 4% | 9% | -3% | 4% | 4% | 9% | -10% | 8% | 6% | 14% |
| Other Income | 125 | 130 | 192 | 118 | 170 | 111 | 128 | 126 | 159 | 185 | 189 | 235 | 260 |
| Interest | 161 | 168 | 180 | 190 | 193 | 162 | 201 | 184 | 201 | 181 | 195 | 182 | 198 |
| Depreciation | 73 | 60 | 60 | 61 | 68 | 59 | 60 | 68 | 85 | 75 | 75 | 78 | 88 |
| PBT | 940 | -276 | -202 | 84 | 636 | -279 | 141 | 179 | 704 | -608 | 499 | 520 | 1,728 |
| Tax % | 30% | -26% | -69% | 29% | 23% | -24% | 25% | 25% | 28% | -25% | 25% | 25% | 25% |
| Net Profit | 658 | -205 | -63 | 60 | 490 | -211 | 106 | 135 | 504 | -456 | 375 | 390 | 1,290 |
| EPS in Rs | 1.89 | -0.59 | -0.18 | 0.17 | 1.41 | -0.61 | 0.3 | 0.39 | 1.45 | -1.31 | 1.08 | 1.12 | 3.71 |
Profit & Loss
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 31,323 | 25,505 | 28,465 | 28,827 | 30,441 | 21,463 | 17,309 | 21,211 | 23,365 | 23,893 | 28,339 | 33,782 |
| Expenses | 29,183 | 26,862 | 27,370 | 27,174 | 28,409 | 21,596 | 20,357 | 20,383 | 22,321 | 23,182 | 26,940 | 31,440 |
| Operating Profit | 2,141 | -1,357 | 1,095 | 1,653 | 2,032 | -133 | -3,049 | 828 | 1,044 | 711 | 1,399 | 2,342 |
| OPM % | 7% | -5% | 4% | 6% | 7% | -1% | -18% | 4% | 4% | 3% | 5% | 7% |
| Other Income | 1,221 | 1,492 | 753 | 679 | 662 | 590 | 393 | 405 | 544 | 608 | 524 | 869 |
| Interest | 92 | 360 | 413 | 330 | 378 | 613 | 467 | 448 | 612 | 828 | 906 | 756 |
| Depreciation | 1,082 | 937 | 850 | 787 | 476 | 503 | 473 | 314 | 260 | 249 | 272 | 316 |
| PBT | 2,187 | -1,161 | 586 | 1,215 | 1,840 | -659 | -3,596 | 470 | 716 | 243 | 746 | 2,139 |
| Tax % | 34% | -39% | 22% | 64% | 46% | 123% | -25% | 5% | 9% | -16% | 28% | 25% |
| Net Profit | 1,450 | -706 | 455 | 438 | 1,002 | -1,468 | -2,700 | 445 | 654 | 282 | 534 | 1,600 |
| EPS in Rs | 3.96 | -1.92 | 1.25 | 1.2 | 2.89 | -4.21 | -7.75 | 1.28 | 1.88 | 0.81 | 1.53 | 4.6 |
| Div. Payout % | 20% | -14% | 85% | 151% | 69% | 0% | 0% | 31% | 21% | 31% | 33% | 30% |
Balance Sheet
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Capital | 490 | 490 | 490 | 734 | 696 | 696 | 696 | 696 | 696 | 696 | 696 | 696 |
| Reserves | 33,717 | 31,825 | 31,899 | 31,601 | 30,208 | 27,964 | 25,287 | 25,810 | 23,682 | 23,742 | 24,026 | 25,450 |
| Borrowings | 1,889 | 211 | 156 | 110 | 2,598 | 5,080 | 4,951 | 4,830 | 5,454 | 8,856 | 9,015 | 8,187 |
| Other Liabilities | 34,887 | 33,051 | 29,153 | 31,495 | 30,987 | 26,550 | 25,025 | 25,654 | 27,832 | 26,489 | 35,112 | 41,852 |
| Total Liabilities | 70,983 | 65,577 | 61,698 | 63,940 | 64,490 | 60,291 | 55,960 | 56,991 | 57,664 | 59,784 | 68,849 | 76,186 |
| Fixed Assets | 4,230 | 3,969 | 3,601 | 3,073 | 2,970 | 2,817 | 2,491 | 2,398 | 2,476 | 2,574 | 2,947 | 3,094 |
| CWIP | 2,614 | 318 | 168 | 203 | 235 | 314 | 420 | 431 | 354 | 308 | 195 | 399 |
| Investments | 6 | 796 | 757 | 429 | 152 | 162 | 185 | 205 | 235 | 256 | 276 | 302 |
| Other Assets | 64,134 | 60,494 | 57,171 | 60,235 | 61,132 | 56,998 | 52,864 | 53,956 | 54,599 | 56,646 | 65,431 | 72,390 |
| Total Assets | 70,983 | 65,577 | 61,698 | 63,940 | 64,490 | 60,291 | 55,960 | 56,991 | 57,664 | 59,784 | 68,849 | 76,186 |
Cash Flow
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating | 821 | 374 | 560 | 989 | -3,860 | -2,892 | 560 | 660 | -741 | -3,713 | 2,192 | 5,837 |
| Investing | 650 | 23 | -565 | 961 | 1,919 | 1,877 | -42 | -1,118 | 1,480 | 1,331 | -2,731 | -3,035 |
| Financing | -3,543 | -122 | -468 | -667 | -32 | 1,622 | -394 | -329 | 89 | 2,656 | -857 | -1,806 |
| Net Cash Flow | -2,071 | 275 | -473 | 1,283 | -1,973 | 608 | 123 | -787 | 829 | 274 | -1,396 | 996 |
| Free Cash Flow | 544 | -178 | 227 | 719 | -4,284 | -3,276 | 311 | 498 | -921 | -3,936 | 1,924 | 5,261 |
| CFO/OP | 87 | -50 | 105 | 57 | -169 | 1,930 | -25 | 30 | -82 | -554 | 151 | 258 |
Ratios
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debtor Days | 309 | 321 | 283 | 178 | 142 | 121 | 85 | 52 | 49 | 73 | 76 | 73 |
| Inventory Days | 270 | 272 | 200 | 191 | 218 | 321 | 333 | 274 | 261 | 253 | 289 | 212 |
| Days Payable | 239 | 240 | 225 | 301 | 297 | 300 | 281 | 291 | 345 | 270 | 259 | 167 |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 340 | 353 | 258 | 68 | 63 | 142 | 137 | 35 | -35 | 56 | 106 | 119 |
| Working Capital Days | 192 | 208 | 162 | 121 | 100 | 72 | 42 | 1 | -5 | 60 | 99 | 79 |
| ROCE % | 6% | -2% | 3% | 5% | 7% | 0% | -10% | 3% | 4% | 3% | 5% | 9% |
Documents
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Company Information
Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd is an integrated power plant equipment manufacturer engaged in design, engineering, manufacture, erection, testing, commissioning and servicing of a wide range of products and services for the core sectors of the economy, viz. Power, transmission, Industry, transportation, renewable energy, Oil & Gas and defence.[1] It is the flagship engineering and manufacturing company of India owned and controlled by the Govt. of India.[2]