Bharat Electronics Ltd
Bharat Electronics Ltd
Industrials F&OIncorporated in 1954, Bharat Electronics Ltd manufactures and supplies electronic equipment and systems to the defence sector. Company also has a limited presence in the civilian market[1]
BEL offers a compelling defence-sector growth story with 28% ROE, debt-free balance sheet, and 16% TTM sales growth backed by 85% analyst buy ratings. However, the stock trades at a demanding 50.7x PE and 12.8x PB, which limits near-term upside and warrants a measured entry strategy.
Key Fundamentals
LargecapEngineeringAerospace & DefenseTechnical Indicators
Key Insights
Strengths
4- Company is almost debt free.
- Company has delivered good profit growth of 23.6% CAGR over last 5 years
- Company has a good return on equity (ROE) track record: 3 Years ROE 27.8%
- Company has been maintaining a healthy dividend payout of 34.5%
Weaknesses
3- Stock is trading at 12.6 times its book value
- Company has high debtors of 170 days.
- Working capital days have increased from 79.4 days to 135 days
Growth Rate
AI Analysis — Bull vs Bear
BEL offers a compelling defence-sector growth story with 28% ROE, debt-free balance sheet, and 16% TTM sales growth backed by 85% analyst buy ratings. However, the stock trades at a demanding 50.7x PE and 12.8x PB, which limits near-term upside and warrants a measured entry strategy.
- Exceptional ROE of 28% in the last year and 26% average over 5 years, well above cost of equity for a PSU defence firm
- Virtually debt-free balance sheet gives financial flexibility to fund large capex for new defence programs without dilution risk
- Compounded profit CAGR of 27% over 3 years demonstrates strong operating leverage on a growing order book
- 85.19% of analysts (23 out of 27) rate the stock a Buy, reflecting high conviction in the defence capex upcycle
- Consistent 14% compounded sales growth over 10 years provides a long and visible revenue runway tied to government spending
- Stock has delivered 52% CAGR over 3 years and 48% over 5 years, demonstrating sustained momentum and re-rating
- Healthy dividend payout ratio of 34.5% with 0.46% yield offers income alongside growth, unusual for a high-growth PSU
- Market cap of Rs 3.06 lakh crore reflects large-cap institutional comfort with ample liquidity for FII and DII participation
- PE ratio of 50.7x is extremely rich for a PSU and implies near-flawless execution is already priced in
- Price-to-book of 12.8x leaves minimal margin of safety if order inflows disappoint even marginally
- Working capital days have deteriorated sharply from 79.4 days to 135 days, signalling cash conversion stress
- High debtor days of 170 days expose the company to collection risk from government payment cycles
- TTM profit growth of 14% trails the 3-year CAGR of 27%, suggesting growth momentum may be decelerating
- 1-year stock CAGR of 0% indicates the market has paused re-rating, and further upside needs fresh earnings catalysts
- Only 11.11% sell ratings (3 analysts) but the consensus target likely already reflects known order wins, limiting surprise potential
- Dividend yield of just 0.46% offers negligible downside protection at current elevated valuations
This is AI-generated analysis, not financial advice. Do your own due diligence.
AI News Digest
- Stock looks oversold near lows Jun 17
BEL has fallen to previous monthly swing lows with highest call base at 420, suggesting resistance overhead. ICICI Securities notes significant FII outflows in equity cash and aggressive short positions in index futures.
- Rs 1081 crore new orders Jun 22
BEL secured orders worth Rs 1081 crore since May 25, 2026, for communication equipment, radars, and avionics systems.
- Rs 608 crore orders earlier May 25
BEL received orders worth Rs 608 crore since May 5, 2026, covering diverse defence and electronics segments. Combined with June orders, total recent order inflow exceeds Rs 1689 crore.
- Short-term buy recommendation Jun 17
ICICI Securities recommends BEL futures buy at Rs 405-412 with targets of Rs 425 and Rs 435, noting the stock is oversold with strong put support at 400-420 strikes.
- Subcontracting ecosystem growing Jun 2
BEL awarded Rs 52.82 crore electro-optics order to Paras Defence with September 2027 delivery, indicating healthy execution pipeline and supply chain activity.
- Rs 21.24 crore block trade Jun 2
Institutional block trade of approximately 5.27 lakh shares executed at Rs 403.25 per share on NSE, totalling Rs 21.24 crore with limited market impact.
- Investor meet on Jun 25 Jun 19
BEL management will participate in a Group Investor Meet organized by Kotak Securities on June 25, 2026, in Mumbai.
- Two GMs retire May 31 Jun 1
Shri Jitendra Singh and Shri J Prabhakara Rao superannuated from BEL effective May 31, 2026, as part of routine management transitions.
TL;DR: BEL continues to demonstrate strong order momentum with Rs 1689+ crore in new orders over the past seven weeks across defence communication, radar, and avionics segments. The stock is trading near monthly swing lows around Rs 405 and appears technically oversold, though FII selling pressure remains a near-term overhang. With crude oil declining and VIX at benign 13.4 levels, the broader macro backdrop is supportive. The trend in fundamentals (order inflows) remains positive, and a technical bounce toward Rs 425-435 is plausible if broader market strength holds.
Quarterly Results
| Mar 2023 | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 6,479 | 3,533 | 4,009 | 4,162 | 8,564 | 4,244 | 4,605 | 5,771 | 9,150 | 4,440 | 5,792 | 7,154 | 10,224 |
| Expenses | 4,647 | 2,860 | 2,995 | 3,090 | 6,277 | 3,295 | 3,205 | 4,101 | 6,334 | 3,201 | 4,090 | 5,027 | 7,243 |
| Operating Profit | 1,832 | 673 | 1,014 | 1,072 | 2,287 | 948 | 1,400 | 1,669 | 2,816 | 1,238 | 1,702 | 2,127 | 2,982 |
| OPM % | 28% | 19% | 25% | 26% | 27% | 22% | 30% | 29% | 31% | 28% | 29% | 30% | 29% |
| Other Income | 66 | 140 | 137 | 167 | 225 | 204 | 158 | 186 | 195 | 163 | 154 | 139 | 110 |
| Interest | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Depreciation | 114 | 109 | 108 | 107 | 119 | 108 | 111 | 111 | 138 | 121 | 126 | 135 | 173 |
| PBT | 1,782 | 703 | 1,041 | 1,132 | 2,390 | 1,043 | 1,445 | 1,744 | 2,867 | 1,279 | 1,728 | 2,128 | 2,917 |
| Tax % | 23% | 25% | 25% | 25% | 25% | 25% | 25% | 25% | 26% | 25% | 26% | 26% | 24% |
| Net Profit | 1,382 | 539 | 790 | 860 | 1,797 | 791 | 1,093 | 1,312 | 2,127 | 969 | 1,287 | 1,580 | 2,226 |
| EPS in Rs | 1.89 | 0.74 | 1.08 | 1.18 | 2.46 | 1.08 | 1.49 | 1.79 | 2.91 | 1.33 | 1.76 | 2.16 | 3.04 |
Profit & Loss
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 7,093 | 7,354 | 8,656 | 10,401 | 12,164 | 12,968 | 14,109 | 15,368 | 17,734 | 20,268 | 23,769 | 27,610 |
| Expenses | 5,913 | 5,961 | 6,864 | 8,361 | 9,255 | 10,209 | 10,895 | 12,024 | 13,645 | 15,217 | 16,932 | 19,561 |
| Operating Profit | 1,179 | 1,393 | 1,792 | 2,039 | 2,909 | 2,759 | 3,214 | 3,344 | 4,090 | 5,051 | 6,837 | 8,049 |
| OPM % | 17% | 19% | 21% | 20% | 24% | 21% | 23% | 22% | 23% | 25% | 29% | 29% |
| Other Income | 507 | 573 | 420 | 196 | 73 | 99 | 125 | 232 | 281 | 670 | 742 | 566 |
| Interest | 7 | 10 | 18 | 6 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 19 | 12 | 13 | 7 |
| Depreciation | 166 | 192 | 212 | 272 | 338 | 372 | 387 | 401 | 429 | 443 | 467 | 556 |
| PBT | 1,513 | 1,764 | 1,983 | 1,957 | 2,628 | 2,478 | 2,942 | 3,166 | 3,923 | 5,266 | 7,099 | 8,053 |
| Tax % | 21% | 24% | 24% | 28% | 30% | 28% | 30% | 26% | 25% | 25% | 26% | 25% |
| Net Profit | 1,197 | 1,337 | 1,523 | 1,431 | 1,887 | 1,825 | 2,100 | 2,400 | 2,986 | 3,985 | 5,323 | 6,062 |
| EPS in Rs | 1.51 | 1.69 | 2.07 | 1.96 | 2.58 | 2.5 | 2.87 | 3.28 | 4.08 | 5.45 | 7.28 | 8.29 |
| Div. Payout % | 20% | 31% | 33% | 34% | 44% | 37% | 46% | 46% | 44% | 40% | 33% | 30% |
Balance Sheet
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Capital | 80 | 240 | 223 | 244 | 244 | 244 | 244 | 244 | 731 | 731 | 731 | 731 |
| Reserves | 8,037 | 9,006 | 7,512 | 7,772 | 8,968 | 9,828 | 10,816 | 12,042 | 13,131 | 15,595 | 19,243 | 23,257 |
| Borrowings | 25 | 28 | 64 | 80 | 34 | 8 | 3 | 53 | 61 | 63 | 61 | 65 |
| Other Liabilities | 7,587 | 9,330 | 9,800 | 10,868 | 11,575 | 14,271 | 18,430 | 21,574 | 21,567 | 23,136 | 20,788 | 20,484 |
| Total Liabilities | 15,729 | 18,605 | 17,600 | 18,965 | 20,821 | 24,351 | 29,492 | 33,912 | 35,490 | 39,524 | 40,824 | 44,538 |
| Fixed Assets | 1,073 | 1,232 | 1,501 | 1,839 | 2,298 | 2,713 | 2,652 | 2,675 | 2,963 | 3,035 | 3,419 | 4,366 |
| CWIP | 140 | 430 | 743 | 940 | 849 | 828 | 883 | 1,006 | 855 | 894 | 1,052 | 486 |
| Investments | 0 | 462 | 491 | 937 | 964 | 1,110 | 1,306 | 1,572 | 650 | 682 | 743 | 800 |
| Other Assets | 14,516 | 16,481 | 14,865 | 15,248 | 16,710 | 19,700 | 24,651 | 28,659 | 31,022 | 34,913 | 35,610 | 38,886 |
| Total Assets | 15,729 | 18,605 | 17,600 | 18,965 | 20,821 | 24,351 | 29,492 | 33,912 | 35,490 | 39,524 | 40,824 | 44,538 |
Cash Flow
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating | 1,434 | 2,260 | -61 | -687 | 1,514 | 2,570 | 5,093 | 4,207 | 1,199 | 4,659 | 587 | 1,541 |
| Investing | -839 | -1,470 | 3,115 | -6 | -896 | -649 | -2,595 | -4,872 | 2,708 | -5,924 | 617 | 1,730 |
| Financing | -209 | -318 | -2,857 | -1,202 | -663 | -1,061 | -1,076 | -1,078 | -1,262 | -1,475 | -1,696 | -2,097 |
| Net Cash Flow | 386 | 472 | 197 | -1,895 | -45 | 861 | 1,422 | -1,742 | 2,645 | -2,739 | -493 | 1,175 |
| Free Cash Flow | 1,208 | 1,607 | -853 | -1,492 | 785 | 1,825 | 4,625 | 3,660 | 611 | 4,015 | -422 | 560 |
| CFO/OP | 152 | 193 | 33 | 0 | 79 | 114 | 175 | 150 | 55 | 120 | 33 | 44 |
Ratios
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debtor Days | 196 | 185 | 184 | 176 | 161 | 189 | 170 | 145 | 145 | 133 | 140 | 170 |
| Inventory Days | 321 | 401 | 407 | 305 | 275 | 204 | 233 | 230 | 240 | 257 | 273 | 265 |
| Days Payable | 111 | 112 | 108 | 91 | 89 | 126 | 155 | 139 | 124 | 128 | 100 | 93 |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 406 | 473 | 483 | 390 | 347 | 267 | 248 | 237 | 261 | 262 | 313 | 342 |
| Working Capital Days | 52 | 8 | 63 | 125 | 134 | 119 | 47 | 4 | 28 | 18 | 85 | 135 |
| ROCE % | 20% | 20% | 23% | 25% | 30% | 26% | 28% | 27% | 30% | 35% | 39% | 37% |
Documents
Frequently Asked Questions about Bharat Electronics Ltd
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Company Information
Incorporated in 1954, Bharat Electronics Ltd manufactures and supplies electronic equipment and systems to the defence sector. Company also has a limited presence in the civilian market[1]