Punjab National Bank
Punjab National Bank
Financial Services F&OPunjab National Bank is India's first Swadeshi Bank. PNB is a Banking and Financial service bank owned by the Government of India with its headquarters is in New Delhi, India. It is the Second largest PSU after SBI.[1]
PNB trades at an attractive 0.83x book value with a low PE of 6.8x, reflecting strong profit recovery over 5 years (48% CAGR). However, tepid sales growth of 5% TTM, massive contingent liabilities of Rs 5.25 lakh crore, and declining promoter holding warrant caution before fresh entry.
Key Fundamentals
LargecapPublic Sector BankBanksTechnical Indicators
Key Insights
Strengths
3- Stock is trading at 0.83 times its book value
- Company has delivered good profit growth of 48.2% CAGR over last 5 years
- Company has been maintaining a healthy dividend payout of 18.3%
Weaknesses
6- Company has low interest coverage ratio.
- The company has delivered a poor sales growth of 9.80% over past five years.
- Company has a low return on equity of 12.4% over last 3 years.
- Contingent liabilities of Rs.5,24,629 Cr.
- Company might be capitalizing the interest cost
- Promoter holding has decreased over last 3 years: -3.07%
Growth Rate
AI Analysis — Bull vs Bear
PNB trades at an attractive 0.83x book value with a low PE of 6.8x, reflecting strong profit recovery over 5 years (48% CAGR). However, tepid sales growth of 5% TTM, massive contingent liabilities of Rs 5.25 lakh crore, and declining promoter holding warrant caution before fresh entry.
- Stock trades at 0.83x book value, offering deep value compared to banking sector average of 1.5-2.5x P/B
- PE ratio of 6.8x is significantly below PSU bank peer average of 8-10x, indicating undervaluation
- Compounded profit CAGR of 48% over 5 years reflects massive earnings recovery from NPA cycle lows
- Dividend yield of 2.76% provides income cushion, supported by healthy 18.3% payout ratio
- ROE has improved from 4% (10-year average) to 13% last year, showing structural improvement in profitability
- 3-year stock CAGR of 29% demonstrates strong re-rating momentum as asset quality normalized
- Market cap of Rs 1.25 lakh crore with 47% analyst buy ratings (8 out of 17) suggests institutional confidence
- Compounded sales growth of 15% over 3 years shows improving loan book expansion
- Contingent liabilities of Rs 5,24,629 crore are alarmingly high relative to Rs 1.25 lakh crore market cap, posing tail risk
- TTM sales growth has decelerated sharply to just 5%, down from 15% 3-year CAGR, signaling momentum loss
- TTM profit growth has flatlined to 0%, indicating earnings recovery cycle may have peaked
- Promoter (Government) holding declined by 3.07% over 3 years, suggesting potential further dilution ahead
- 3-year ROE of only 12% remains below private bank peers like ICICI (16-18%) and HDFC Bank (15-17%)
- Low interest coverage ratio indicates vulnerability to rising credit costs or NPA slippages
- 10-year stock CAGR of just 1% highlights chronic long-term wealth destruction for buy-and-hold investors
- 29% analyst sell/hold ratings (9 out of 17) reflect skepticism about further upside from current levels
This is AI-generated analysis, not financial advice. Do your own due diligence.
AI News Digest
- Corporate loans nearly doubled in FY26 Jun 14
Corporate loan sanctions surged from ~₹2.1 lakh crore in FY25 to nearly ₹4 lakh crore in FY26, with only 0.40% NPA on ₹12.46 lakh crore disbursed over 5.75 years.
- GNPA drops 100bps to 2.95% Jun 14
Gross NPA improved to 2.95% in March 2026 from 3.95% a year earlier, with Net NPA at just 0.29% and Provision Coverage Ratio at 97.14%.
- Cost-to-income ratio falls to 51.79% Jun 14
Cost-to-income improved from 54.59% in FY25 to 51.79% in FY26, reaching 48.42% in Q4 FY26 with operating expenses down 19% YoY.
- 95% digital transaction penetration Jun 14
Digital transaction penetration reached 95.16% in Q4 FY26 with 22% YoY volume growth to 337 crore transactions; every third loan is now sanctioned digitally crossing ₹1 lakh crore milestone.
- MetLife seeks majority JV stake Jun 12
MetLife is pursuing an increase from 49.73% to above 50% in PNB MetLife, signaling confidence in the JV where 57% of new business premiums come through PNB's network.
- ₹3 dividend declared at AGM Jun 20
PNB approved a final dividend of ₹3 per share at its 25th AGM on June 20, 2026, along with key director appointments.
- Inclusive loan schemes launched Jun 8
PNB launched 'Divyang Rin' with 5% simple interest home loans up to ₹50 lakh and a Green Home Loan scheme with 0.10% rate concession and nil processing fees.
- ₹3,500 crore IT investment in 2025 Jun 14
PNB allocated ₹3,500 crore for IT and digital investments, deploying AI tools including Project Netra for borrower network analysis and GenAI-powered PIHU chatbot.
- Digital transformation with 13,223 hires Jun 12
PNB is deploying AI agents and FCNR products as part of broader PSB hiring of 13,223 employees in FY26, bringing combined workforce above 6.28 lakh.
- Government holds 70.08% unencumbered Jun 16
PNB disclosed that promoter Government of India held 70.08% of paid-up share capital without any encumbrance during FY26.
- MCLR rates unchanged from June 1 May 30
PNB retained its MCLR rates effective June 1, 2026, with overnight rate steady at 7.95%.
- Net Zero target set for 2060 May 27
PNB's BRSR for FY26 reports a net zero target of 2060, Scope 3 emissions of 66.15 million tonnes, and 98.72% customer grievance redressal rate.
- Investor conference participation Jun 18
PNB representatives attended JM Financial and Goldman Sachs virtual investor meets in June 2026 for one-on-one and group meetings.
TL;DR: PNB is executing strongly on digital transformation and corporate lending, with GNPA down 100bps to 2.95%, corporate sanctions nearly doubling to ~₹4 lakh crore, and cost-to-income falling below 52%. The AI-driven strategy under MD Ashok Chandra is delivering measurable efficiency gains. No material headwinds emerged in recent news. The trend is clearly improving, with MetLife's majority stake pursuit and private capex revival providing further growth catalysts heading into FY27.
Quarterly Results
| Mar 2023 | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 24,305 | 25,673 | 26,858 | 27,852 | 28,682 | 29,145 | 30,447 | 31,895 | 32,523 | 32,572 | 32,513 | 32,889 | 32,798 |
| Expenses | 10,813 | 10,990 | 10,259 | 9,449 | 9,831 | 8,473 | 8,592 | 7,494 | 9,142 | 9,197 | 8,299 | 9,298 | 7,518 |
| Financing Profit | -1,197 | -1,381 | -221 | 959 | 646 | 2,136 | 2,065 | 3,663 | 1,742 | 1,547 | 2,356 | 1,426 | 3,061 |
| Fin. Margin % | -5% | -5% | -1% | 3% | 2% | 7% | 7% | 11% | 5% | 5% | 7% | 4% | 9% |
| Other Income | 3,827 | 3,360 | 2,999 | 2,676 | 4,294 | 3,615 | 4,664 | 3,392 | 4,776 | 5,427 | 4,171 | 5,013 | 4,080 |
| Interest | 14,690 | 16,064 | 16,820 | 17,444 | 18,206 | 18,536 | 19,790 | 20,738 | 21,640 | 21,828 | 21,858 | 22,164 | 22,219 |
| Depreciation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PBT | 2,630 | 1,979 | 2,778 | 3,634 | 4,940 | 5,751 | 6,729 | 7,055 | 6,518 | 6,973 | 6,527 | 6,440 | 7,141 |
| Tax % | 34% | 39% | 36% | 38% | 37% | 35% | 34% | 34% | 29% | 74% | 26% | 19% | 27% |
| Net Profit | 1,876 | 1,363 | 1,990 | 2,441 | 3,363 | 3,991 | 4,739 | 4,811 | 5,011 | 2,167 | 5,121 | 5,577 | 5,602 |
| EPS in Rs | 1.69 | 1.22 | 1.81 | 2.21 | 3.04 | 3.61 | 4.1 | 4.18 | 4.34 | 1.84 | 4.46 | 4.83 | 4.87 |
Profit & Loss
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 48,710 | 50,804 | 48,058 | 48,725 | 52,147 | 54,918 | 81,935 | 76,242 | 86,845 | 1,09,065 | 1,24,010 | 1,30,772 |
| Expenses | 18,760 | 27,453 | 22,533 | 43,345 | 39,645 | 25,867 | 38,601 | 36,026 | 41,502 | 39,623 | 32,743 | 33,031 |
| Financing Profit | -1,394 | -10,980 | -7,197 | -28,151 | -22,153 | -7,946 | -7,470 | -6,607 | -6,473 | 908 | 10,563 | 9,672 |
| Fin. Margin % | -3% | -22% | -15% | -58% | -42% | -14% | -9% | -9% | -7% | 1% | 9% | 7% |
| Other Income | 6,175 | 6,100 | 9,168 | 8,883 | 7,367 | 9,388 | 12,777 | 12,329 | 12,529 | 14,158 | 17,560 | 20,062 |
| Interest | 31,343 | 34,331 | 32,722 | 33,530 | 34,656 | 36,997 | 50,805 | 46,823 | 51,817 | 68,534 | 80,704 | 88,069 |
| Depreciation | 384 | 413 | 430 | 581 | 584 | 614 | 982 | 896 | 905 | 906 | 958 | 1,281 |
| PBT | 4,397 | -5,293 | 1,540 | -19,849 | -15,370 | 827 | 4,325 | 4,826 | 5,151 | 14,160 | 27,166 | 28,453 |
| Tax % | 24% | -31% | 41% | -37% | -35% | 56% | 38% | 19% | 35% | 35% | 32% | 35% |
| Net Profit | 3,525 | -3,510 | 1,239 | -12,111 | -9,550 | 485 | 2,695 | 3,908 | 3,359 | 9,157 | 18,553 | 18,467 |
| EPS in Rs | 18.33 | -18.79 | 5.58 | -43.88 | -20.79 | 0.65 | 2.45 | 3.51 | 3.04 | 8.27 | 16.08 | 16 |
| Div. Payout % | 18% | -2% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 18% | 21% | 18% | 18% | 19% |
Balance Sheet
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Capital | 371 | 393 | 426 | 552 | 921 | 1,348 | 2,096 | 2,202 | 2,202 | 2,202 | 2,299 | 2,299 |
| Reserves | 41,669 | 41,412 | 42,990 | 40,965 | 45,164 | 62,529 | 90,439 | 95,380 | 1,00,678 | 1,08,185 | 1,30,839 | 1,47,674 |
| Borrowing | 36,692 | 81,674 | 43,336 | 65,330 | 46,828 | 62,512 | 52,298 | 59,372 | 70,149 | 72,586 | 1,05,807 | 1,07,558 |
| Deposits | 5,37,758 | 5,70,383 | 6,29,651 | 6,48,439 | 6,81,874 | 7,10,254 | 11,13,717 | 11,54,234 | 12,90,347 | 13,79,225 | 15,77,020 | 17,24,795 |
| Other Liabilities | 19,522 | 18,932 | 16,909 | 22,242 | 15,333 | 14,814 | 21,176 | 28,113 | 30,273 | 36,438 | 41,579 | 51,005 |
| Total Liabilities | 6,36,011 | 7,12,793 | 7,33,311 | 7,77,528 | 7,90,120 | 8,51,457 | 12,79,725 | 13,39,301 | 14,93,649 | 15,98,636 | 18,57,544 | 20,33,331 |
| Fixed Assets | 3,656 | 5,308 | 6,298 | 6,371 | 6,246 | 7,262 | 11,049 | 10,696 | 12,084 | 12,348 | 13,083 | 15,625 |
| CWIP | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | 1,56,762 | 1,65,126 | 1,91,527 | 2,04,419 | 2,10,578 | 2,53,782 | 4,04,369 | 3,88,586 | 4,16,914 | 4,46,421 | 5,24,840 | 5,23,515 |
| Other Assets | 4,75,594 | 5,42,358 | 5,35,486 | 5,66,738 | 5,73,295 | 5,90,413 | 8,64,307 | 9,40,019 | 10,64,651 | 11,39,867 | 13,19,620 | 14,94,191 |
| Total Assets | 6,36,011 | 7,12,793 | 7,33,311 | 7,77,528 | 7,90,120 | 8,51,457 | 12,79,725 | 13,39,301 | 14,93,649 | 15,98,636 | 18,57,544 | 20,33,331 |
Cash Flow
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating | 4,814 | 14,167 | 21,938 | -1,742 | -33,532 | -12,793 | 30,950 | 20,032 | 22,592 | -27,939 | 22,075 | 25,635 |
| Investing | -872 | -1,352 | 159 | 392 | -629 | -338 | -787 | -1,204 | -732 | -1,506 | -1,578 | -609 |
| Financing | 7,451 | 5,975 | -9,767 | 7,460 | 13,969 | 13,591 | 5,415 | 2,032 | 1,275 | 3,518 | -1,138 | -11,664 |
| Net Cash Flow | 11,393 | 18,790 | 12,330 | 6,109 | -20,192 | 460 | 35,579 | 20,859 | 23,135 | -25,928 | 19,359 | 13,362 |
| Free Cash Flow | 4,267 | 13,561 | 21,442 | -2,394 | -33,972 | -13,131 | 30,164 | 19,496 | 22,040 | -29,083 | 20,490 | 24,052 |
| CFO/OP | 25 | 67 | 92 | 1 | -268 | -36 | 72 | 54 | 52 | -38 | 30 | 26 |
Ratios
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE % | 8% | -9% | 3% | -29% | -22% | 1% | 3% | 4% | 3% | 9% | 15% | 13% |
Documents
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Company Information
Punjab National Bank is India's first Swadeshi Bank. PNB is a Banking and Financial service bank owned by the Government of India with its headquarters is in New Delhi, India. It is the Second largest PSU after SBI.[1]