Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Ltd
Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Ltd
Financial Services F&OIndian Renewable Energy Development Agency Ltd was incorporated as a fully owned Govt. of India enterprise under the administrative control of the MNRE. Furthermore, the company was notified as a public financial institution and is also registered as a non-deposit taking NBFC with the RBI. The company was established for the promotion, development and commercialisation of new and renewable sources of energy and provides financial assistance to energy efficiency and conservation projects. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Government of India has given IREDA the 'Navaratna Status. RBI classified company as “Infrastructure Finance Company”.[1][2]
IREDA offers strong structural growth in India's renewable energy financing space with 40% profit CAGR over 5 years and reasonable PE of 19.2x, but the stock has corrected 23% in the last year, trades at 2.61x book value, and carries concerns around interest coverage and capitalization practices that warrant caution.
Key Fundamentals
SmallcapFinancial InstitutionFinancial ServicesTechnical Indicators
Key Insights
Strengths
1- Company has delivered good profit growth of 40.2% CAGR over last 5 years
Weaknesses
3- Stock is trading at 2.60 times its book value
- Company has low interest coverage ratio.
- Company might be capitalizing the interest cost
Growth Rate
AI Analysis — Bull vs Bear
IREDA offers strong structural growth in India's renewable energy financing space with 40% profit CAGR over 5 years and reasonable PE of 19.2x, but the stock has corrected 23% in the last year, trades at 2.61x book value, and carries concerns around interest coverage and capitalization practices that warrant caution.
- Exceptional 5-year compounded profit growth of 40% CAGR demonstrates strong earnings momentum in the renewable energy lending space
- Revenue growth remains robust with TTM sales growth at 23% and 3-year compounded sales CAGR of 34%, indicating sustained loan book expansion
- PE ratio of 19.2x is reasonable for a high-growth NBFC operating in a policy-tailwind sector like green energy financing
- Consistent ROE of 16-17% over 3 and 5 year periods shows the company is generating adequate returns on shareholder equity
- Market cap of Rs 35,686 crore provides meaningful scale and institutional relevance as India's dedicated renewable energy financing arm
- India's target of 500 GW non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030 creates a massive addressable lending opportunity, with IREDA being the primary government-backed vehicle
- Dividend yield of 0.47% provides a token income stream while the company reinvests for growth
- Stock has declined 23% over the past 1 year, indicating significant negative price momentum and possible de-rating by the market
- Trading at 2.61x price-to-book value is elevated for a lending institution with potential asset quality risks in project finance
- Low interest coverage ratio raises concerns about the company's ability to service its own borrowing costs comfortably
- Possible capitalization of interest costs could be flattering reported profitability and masking true operating expenses
- TTM profit growth has decelerated sharply to 10% from the 3-year CAGR of 29%, suggesting earnings momentum is fading
- Debt-to-equity ratio is unavailable, creating opacity around leverage levels for what is essentially a leveraged lending business
- Only 2 analyst ratings available with a 50-50 split between buy and hold, indicating limited institutional coverage and no strong consensus
- As a government-owned entity, IREDA faces risks of directed lending, political interference, and sub-optimal capital allocation decisions
This is AI-generated analysis, not financial advice. Do your own due diligence.
AI News Digest
- NIM contracts 516 bps in Q4 Jun 01
Net interest margin fell sharply from 34.33% in Q3 FY26 to 29.17% in Q4 FY26, with PAT margin compressing to 22.75% from 27.59% QoQ, signaling intensifying funding cost pressure.
- Q4 PAT drops QoQ and YoY Jun 01
Q4 FY26 standalone net profit fell 15.81% QoQ and 1.78% YoY to ₹492.63 crore, while interest costs surged 12.42% YoY to ₹1,240.86 crore.
- Stock down 24% YoY Jun 01
IREDA shares declined 24% year-on-year to ₹134.15, with market cap at ₹36,548 crore reflecting investor concerns about deteriorating quarterly profitability trends.
- Gross NPA rises to 3.49% May 29
Gross NPA ratio increased to 3.49% in FY26 from 2.45% a year ago, partly due to court-ordered classifications, though it improved sequentially from 3.75% in Q3.
- Board non-compliance fine May 29
IREDA was fined ₹2.03 lakh by NSE and BSE for failing to meet board composition norms in Q4 FY26 due to delays in independent director appointments by MNRE.
- Limited operating leverage May 30
Operating expenses grew 23.9% to ₹6,001 crore in FY26, nearly matching the 23% income growth, translating a 23% revenue surge into only 10% PAT growth.
- FY26 PAT hits record ₹1,873 cr May 29
Full-year net profit rose 10.4% to ₹1,873 crore with total operating income up 23% YoY to ₹8,337 crore and operating profit increasing 33% during the year.
- Loan book grows 22% to ₹93K cr May 30
Outstanding loan book reached ₹93,069 crore as of March 2026, with disbursements up 16% to ₹34,946 crore and sanctions growing 9% to ₹51,883 crore.
- Net NPA improves to 1.29% May 30
Net NPA improved to 1.29% from 1.35% YoY, with Provision Coverage Ratio strengthened significantly from 45.31% to 63.88%, absorbing gross NPA rise.
- Capital position fortified May 30
Net worth surged 34.3% to ₹13,781 crore aided by a ₹2,006 crore QIP, with CRAR at a healthy 20.59% after RBI norm adoption freed ₹7,788 crore in risk-weighted assets.
- Diversified funding secured May 29
IREDA raised ₹31,914 crore through borrowings, secured a JPY 26 billion line from SBI Tokyo, and LIC acquired a 2.21% stake during FY26.
- Interest spread improves to 2.49% May 30
Cost of borrowings fell 56 bps to 7.05% in FY26, exceeding the 49 bps decline in gross yield on advances, improving interest spread to 2.49% and NIM to 3.65% from 3.27%.
- Emerging clean energy expansion May 29
RE manufacturing exposure nearly doubled to ₹8,984 crore and BESS portfolio reached ₹611 crore, positioning IREDA for next-generation clean energy financing.
- Dividend of ₹1.35 per share May 29
Board recommended total FY26 dividend of ₹1.35 per equity share (₹0.60 interim + ₹0.75 final), representing a conservative 20.2% payout ratio.
- Promoter holds 71.76% stake Jun 01
Government of India holds 71.76% through President of India, providing strategic stability as a Navratna enterprise but limiting free float and liquidity.
TL;DR: IREDA delivered record FY26 annual results with 22% loan book growth and 10% PAT growth, supported by India's accelerating renewable energy buildout. However, Q4 FY26 revealed concerning margin compression with NIM contracting 516 bps sequentially and quarterly profit declining, driven by rising funding costs. The stock is down 24% YoY as markets price in the profitability slowdown despite strong volume growth. The key question ahead is whether IREDA can stabilize margins through its improved cost of borrowings while sustaining the 22%+ loan book growth needed to support India's 500 GW clean energy target by 2030.
Quarterly Results
| Mar 2023 | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 1,036 | 1,143 | 1,177 | 1,253 | 1,391 | 1,510 | 1,630 | 1,698 | 1,904 | 1,947 | 2,057 | 2,130 | 2,175 |
| Expenses | 104 | -66 | -3 | 99 | 56 | 51 | 131 | 119 | 170 | 427 | 138 | 179 | 308 |
| Financing Profit | 294 | 445 | 387 | 394 | 488 | 484 | 469 | 548 | 630 | 302 | 706 | 718 | 626 |
| Fin. Margin % | 28% | 39% | 33% | 31% | 35% | 32% | 29% | 32% | 33% | 16% | 34% | 34% | 29% |
| Other Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 12 | 1 | 10 | 6 |
| Interest | 638 | 764 | 793 | 760 | 847 | 975 | 1,030 | 1,032 | 1,104 | 1,218 | 1,213 | 1,233 | 1,241 |
| Depreciation | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 13 |
| PBT | 288 | 440 | 380 | 386 | 480 | 476 | 460 | 538 | 630 | 305 | 696 | 717 | 619 |
| Tax % | 12% | 33% | 25% | 13% | 30% | 19% | 16% | 21% | 20% | 19% | 21% | 18% | 20% |
| Net Profit | 254 | 295 | 285 | 336 | 337 | 384 | 388 | 425 | 502 | 247 | 549 | 585 | 493 |
| EPS in Rs | 1.11 | 1.29 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.26 | 1.43 | 1.44 | 1.58 | 1.87 | 0.88 | 1.95 | 2.08 | 1.75 |
| Gross NPA % | 3.21% | 3.08% | 3.13% | 2.9% | — | 2.19% | 2.19% | 2.68% | 2.45% | 4.13% | 3.97% | 3.75% | 3.49% |
| Net NPA % | 1.66% | 1.61% | 1.65% | 1.52% | — | 0.95% | 1.04% | 1.5% | 1.35% | 2.06% | 1.97% | 1.68% | 1.29% |
Profit & Loss
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 1,118 | 1,174 | 2,020 | 2,369 | 2,655 | 2,860 | 3,483 | 4,965 | 6,754 | 8,309 |
| Expenses | 88 | 84 | 431 | 649 | 495 | 430 | 232 | 85 | 471 | 1,052 |
| Financing Profit | 384 | 421 | 406 | 260 | 590 | 843 | 1,163 | 1,716 | 2,142 | 2,352 |
| Fin. Margin % | 34% | 36% | 20% | 11% | 22% | 29% | 33% | 35% | 32% | 28% |
| Other Income | 0 | 1 | -72 | 3 | 3 | 14 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 28 |
| Interest | 646 | 668 | 1,183 | 1,459 | 1,570 | 1,587 | 2,088 | 3,164 | 4,141 | 4,905 |
| Depreciation | 5 | 4 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 30 | 39 | 44 |
| PBT | 379 | 418 | 311 | 241 | 570 | 834 | 1,139 | 1,685 | 2,104 | 2,337 |
| Tax % | 28% | 29% | 20% | 11% | 39% | 24% | 24% | 26% | 19% | 20% |
| Net Profit | 272 | 298 | 250 | 215 | 346 | 634 | 865 | 1,252 | 1,699 | 1,873 |
| EPS in Rs | 347 | 380 | 3.19 | 2.73 | 4.42 | 2.77 | 3.78 | 4.66 | 6.32 | 6.67 |
| Div. Payout % | 20% | 53% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 20% |
Balance Sheet
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Capital | 785 | — | 785 | 785 | 785 | 2,285 | 2,285 | 2,688 | 2,688 | 2,809 |
| Reserves | 1,394 | — | 1,799 | 1,737 | 2,211 | 2,984 | 3,651 | 5,872 | 7,578 | 10,972 |
| Borrowing | 7,439 | — | 18,753 | 21,854 | 24,000 | 27,613 | 40,165 | 49,687 | 64,740 | 77,846 |
| Other Liabilities | 663 | — | 3,181 | 3,277 | 3,298 | 3,827 | 4,347 | 4,354 | 4,728 | 2,175 |
| Total Liabilities | 10,280 | — | 24,518 | 27,652 | 30,293 | 36,708 | 50,447 | 62,600 | 79,734 | 93,802 |
| Fixed Assets | 33 | — | 303 | 282 | 266 | 248 | 229 | 361 | 349 | 320 |
| CWIP | 7 | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131 | 144 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99 | 99 | 101 | 626 | 910 |
| Other Assets | 10,241 | — | 24,215 | 27,370 | 30,027 | 36,230 | 49,975 | 62,138 | 78,760 | 92,572 |
| Total Assets | 10,280 | — | 24,518 | 27,652 | 30,293 | 36,708 | 50,447 | 62,600 | 79,734 | 93,802 |
Cash Flow
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating | — | — | -5,018 | -1,709 | -3,206 | -5,254 | -12,343 | -11,100 | -14,461 | -14,482 |
| Investing | — | — | -37 | 0 | -2 | -107 | -17 | -23 | -543 | -281 |
| Financing | — | — | 3,736 | 2,141 | 2,441 | 5,271 | 12,368 | 11,059 | 14,960 | 14,748 |
| Net Cash Flow | — | — | -1,319 | 431 | -767 | -90 | 7 | -64 | -44 | -15 |
| Free Cash Flow | — | — | -5,055 | -1,710 | -3,209 | -5,262 | -12,360 | -11,123 | -14,488 | -14,498 |
| CFO/OP | — | — | -308 | -89 | -141 | -204 | -372 | -220 | -221 | -193 |
Ratios
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE % | 12% | — | 11% | 8% | 13% | 15% | 15% | 17% | 18% | 16% |
Documents
Frequently Asked Questions about Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Ltd
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Company Information
Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Ltd was incorporated as a fully owned Govt. of India enterprise under the administrative control of the MNRE. Furthermore, the company was notified as a public financial institution and is also registered as a non-deposit taking NBFC with the RBI. The company was established for the promotion, development and commercialisation of new and renewable sources of energy and provides financial assistance to energy efficiency and conservation projects. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Government of India has given IREDA the 'Navaratna Status. RBI classified company as “Infrastructure Finance Company”.[1][2]