Indian Overseas Bank
Indian Overseas Bank
Financial ServicesIndian Overseas Bank was founded in 1937 by Chidambaram Chettyar. It was one of the 14 major banks that were nationalized in 1969. [1]
IOB has shown strong profit growth of 44.4% CAGR over 5 years and improving ROE at 15% last year, but the stock trades at P/B of 2.01x with no dividend payout, massive contingent liabilities of Rs.1,71,517 Cr, and a negative 1-year stock return of -7% suggesting the turnaround is already priced in.
Key Fundamentals
MidcapPublic Sector BankBanksTechnical Indicators
Key Insights
Strengths
1- Company has delivered good profit growth of 44.4% CAGR over last 5 years
Weaknesses
5- Though the company is reporting repeated profits, it is not paying out dividend
- Company has low interest coverage ratio.
- Company has a low return on equity of 12.2% over last 3 years.
- Contingent liabilities of Rs.1,71,517 Cr.
- Company might be capitalizing the interest cost
Growth Rate
AI Analysis — Bull vs Bear
IOB has shown strong profit growth of 44.4% CAGR over 5 years and improving ROE at 15% last year, but the stock trades at P/B of 2.01x with no dividend payout, massive contingent liabilities of Rs.1,71,517 Cr, and a negative 1-year stock return of -7% suggesting the turnaround is already priced in.
- Exceptional profit growth with 44.4% CAGR over last 5 years and 56% TTM profit growth indicating strong earnings momentum
- ROE improving from -3% over 10 years to 15% last year, signaling a successful turnaround from legacy NPA issues
- Revenue growth accelerating with 18% compounded sales CAGR over 3 years versus 13% over 5 years
- P/E ratio of 12.4x is reasonable for a PSU bank delivering 35% profit CAGR over 3 years
- 3-year stock CAGR of 14% demonstrates sustained re-rating by the market post-turnaround
- Market cap of Rs.66,724 Cr provides adequate liquidity and institutional participation potential
- TTM sales growth of 13% indicates continued business momentum in the current cycle
- Massive contingent liabilities of Rs.1,71,517 Cr which is approximately 2.6x the market cap of Rs.66,724 Cr, posing material risk
- Zero dividend yield despite repeated profitability suggests capital adequacy concerns or need for retained earnings to shore up balance sheet
- Low 3-year average ROE of only 12.2% compared to better-run private banks delivering 15-18% consistently
- Stock has delivered negative returns of -7% over the past 1 year indicating market skepticism at current valuations
- Low interest coverage ratio raises concerns about debt servicing ability and earnings quality
- 10-year ROE of -3% reflects deep structural issues and a history of large losses that eroded book value
- P/B ratio of 2.01x is elevated for a PSU bank with sub-par return ratios and no dividend
- Possible capitalization of interest costs raises red flags about true profitability and accounting quality
This is AI-generated analysis, not financial advice. Do your own due diligence.
AI News Digest
- Q4 profit surges 43% YoY Jun 02
IOB reported Q4 FY26 net profit of ₹1,505 crore, up 43.20% YoY, with GNPA ratio improving to 3.10% and recoveries of ₹4,549 crore during the fiscal year.
- IFSCA license for GIFT City Jun 02
IOB received perpetual IFSCA license on June 1, 2026 to operate an IFSC Banking Unit at GIFT City, enabling offshore banking, cross-border trade finance, and foreign currency lending.
- ₹5,000 Cr equity raise planned Jun 13
IOB plans to raise up to ₹5,000 crore in FY27 via QIPs, FPO, rights issues, and preferential allotments, subject to shareholder approval at the July 7 AGM.
- Non-callable FD rates hiked Jun 11
IOB raised non-callable FD rates by 10 bps effective June 11, with 1-year deposits now at 6.70% and 444-day deposits at 6.75%, which should support deposit mobilization.
- Promoter holds 92.44% stake Jun 20
Government of India held 92.44% equity in IOB as of March 31, 2026, with no encumbrance during FY26. The Centre diluted 2.17% via OFS in December 2025 raising ~₹2,000 crore.
- AGM scheduled for July 7 Jun 11
IOB's 26th AGM is set for July 7, 2026, with key agenda items including the ₹5,000 crore capital raise approval and MD&CEO Srivastava's tenure extension until October 2027.
TL;DR: IOB is on a strong operational trajectory with a 43% Q4 profit surge, improving asset quality (GNPA at 3.10%), and strategic expansion into GIFT City offshore banking. The ₹5,000 crore capital raise will support growth but could dilute existing shareholders given the high 92.44% government holding. No material headwinds are visible in recent news flow, and the trend is clearly improving with the bank transitioning from a turnaround story to a growth narrative — watch for QIP pricing and GIFT City operations commencement as next catalysts.
Quarterly Results
| Mar 2023 | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 5,192 | 5,424 | 5,821 | 6,176 | 6,629 | 6,535 | 6,851 | 7,112 | 7,634 | 7,386 | 7,849 | 8,172 | 8,489 |
| Expenses | 2,820 | 2,618 | 2,827 | 2,581 | 4,047 | 2,736 | 3,189 | 2,849 | 3,150 | 2,713 | 2,697 | 3,430 | 3,102 |
| Financing Profit | -544 | -296 | -481 | -183 | -1,284 | -295 | -652 | -60 | -27 | 33 | 362 | -132 | 368 |
| Fin. Margin % | -10% | -5% | -8% | -3% | -19% | -5% | -10% | -1% | 0% | 0% | 5% | -2% | 4% |
| Other Income | 1,430 | 803 | 1,114 | 1,262 | 2,477 | 1,033 | 1,633 | 1,298 | 1,581 | 1,481 | 1,365 | 1,499 | 1,291 |
| Interest | 2,916 | 3,102 | 3,475 | 3,778 | 3,866 | 4,094 | 4,313 | 4,323 | 4,511 | 4,639 | 4,790 | 4,874 | 5,019 |
| Depreciation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PBT | 886 | 507 | 633 | 1,079 | 1,193 | 738 | 982 | 1,237 | 1,554 | 1,514 | 1,728 | 1,367 | 1,659 |
| Tax % | 27% | 1% | 1% | 33% | 32% | 14% | 21% | 29% | 32% | 27% | 29% | 0% | 9% |
| Net Profit | 650 | 500 | 625 | 723 | 808 | 633 | 777 | 874 | 1,051 | 1,111 | 1,226 | 1,365 | 1,505 |
| EPS in Rs | 0.34 | 0.26 | 0.33 | 0.38 | 0.43 | 0.33 | 0.41 | 0.46 | 0.55 | 0.58 | 0.64 | 0.71 | 0.78 |
| Gross NPA % | 7.44% | 7.13% | 4.74% | 3.9% | 3.1% | 2.89% | 2.72% | 2.55% | 2.14% | 1.97% | 1.83% | 1.54% | 1.42% |
| Net NPA % | 1.83% | 1.44% | 0.68% | 0.62% | 0.57% | 0.51% | 0.47% | 0.42% | 0.37% | 0.32% | 0.28% | 0.24% | 0.21% |
Profit & Loss
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 23,938 | 23,517 | 19,719 | 17,915 | 17,631 | 17,406 | 16,966 | 16,730 | 19,400 | 24,050 | 28,131 | 31,896 |
| Expenses | 7,262 | 11,443 | 11,728 | 17,573 | 15,142 | 16,706 | 10,360 | 9,263 | 9,756 | 11,737 | 11,529 | 11,421 |
| Financing Profit | -1,878 | -6,060 | -6,539 | -12,106 | -9,863 | -11,404 | -4,461 | -2,952 | -1,501 | -1,908 | -639 | 1,153 |
| Fin. Margin % | -8% | -26% | -33% | -68% | -56% | -66% | -26% | -18% | -8% | -8% | -2% | 4% |
| Other Income | 2,139 | 2,528 | 3,373 | 3,746 | 4,206 | 3,360 | 5,559 | 4,903 | 4,109 | 5,656 | 5,545 | 5,636 |
| Interest | 18,554 | 18,135 | 14,529 | 12,448 | 12,352 | 12,103 | 11,067 | 10,419 | 11,145 | 14,220 | 17,241 | 19,322 |
| Depreciation | 149 | 196 | 215 | 272 | 304 | 301 | 258 | 172 | 260 | 336 | 394 | 521 |
| PBT | 111 | -3,728 | -3,381 | -8,632 | -5,961 | -8,344 | 840 | 1,779 | 2,348 | 3,413 | 4,512 | 6,268 |
| Tax % | 508% | -22% | 1% | -27% | -37% | 2% | 1% | 4% | 11% | 22% | 26% | 17% |
| Net Profit | -454 | -2,897 | -3,417 | -6,299 | -3,738 | -8,527 | 831 | 1,710 | 2,099 | 2,656 | 3,335 | 5,208 |
| EPS in Rs | -3.68 | -16.03 | -13.92 | -12.88 | -4.09 | -5.19 | 0.51 | 0.9 | 1.11 | 1.4 | 1.73 | 2.7 |
| Div. Payout % | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Balance Sheet
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Capital | 1,235 | 1,807 | 2,455 | 4,891 | 9,142 | 16,437 | 16,437 | 18,902 | 18,902 | 18,902 | 19,257 | 19,257 |
| Reserves | 14,406 | 13,859 | 11,290 | 8,383 | 7,218 | -282 | 508 | 4,098 | 6,361 | 9,040 | 13,284 | 18,259 |
| Borrowing | 10,830 | 27,183 | 16,098 | 9,228 | 6,146 | 5,420 | 3,672 | 3,071 | 20,804 | 30,387 | 42,228 | 51,603 |
| Deposits | 2,53,451 | 2,24,514 | 2,11,343 | 2,16,832 | 2,22,534 | 2,22,952 | 2,40,288 | 2,62,159 | 2,60,883 | 2,85,905 | 3,11,204 | 3,68,191 |
| Other Liabilities | 5,715 | 7,073 | 5,983 | 8,634 | 4,968 | 16,200 | 13,106 | 11,147 | 6,784 | 7,799 | 9,044 | 16,011 |
| Total Liabilities | 2,85,637 | 2,74,437 | 2,47,167 | 2,47,968 | 2,50,008 | 2,60,727 | 2,74,010 | 2,99,377 | 3,13,734 | 3,52,034 | 3,95,017 | 4,73,320 |
| Fixed Assets | 2,462 | 3,218 | 3,002 | 2,838 | 3,321 | 3,124 | 2,918 | 3,365 | 3,710 | 3,725 | 4,581 | 5,007 |
| CWIP | 45 | 52 | 53 | 56 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 74 | 67 |
| Investments | 79,298 | 79,190 | 71,654 | 68,646 | 66,932 | 79,416 | 95,494 | 98,179 | 94,170 | 99,632 | 1,11,045 | 1,19,810 |
| Other Assets | 2,03,832 | 1,91,977 | 1,72,459 | 1,76,429 | 1,79,739 | 1,78,183 | 1,75,597 | 1,97,833 | 2,15,854 | 2,48,662 | 2,79,317 | 3,48,436 |
| Total Assets | 2,85,637 | 2,74,437 | 2,47,167 | 2,47,968 | 2,50,008 | 2,60,727 | 2,74,010 | 2,99,377 | 3,13,734 | 3,52,034 | 3,95,017 | 4,73,320 |
Cash Flow
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating | 5,941 | -3,091 | -505 | -1,999 | -786 | -14,023 | 4,949 | 5,566 | -15,595 | -1,165 | 2,771 | 5,502 |
| Investing | -164 | -254 | -135 | -110 | -647 | -85 | -46 | -48 | -559 | -359 | -565 | -639 |
| Financing | 113 | 692 | 1,617 | 5,430 | 5,780 | 7,277 | 1,813 | 479 | -12 | -528 | 310 | -710 |
| Net Cash Flow | 5,890 | -2,652 | 977 | 3,322 | 4,347 | -6,831 | 6,716 | 5,997 | -16,166 | -2,052 | 2,516 | 4,152 |
| Free Cash Flow | 5,783 | -3,345 | -640 | -2,108 | -1,433 | -14,108 | 4,903 | 5,518 | -16,155 | -1,525 | 2,205 | 4,863 |
| CFO/OP | 36 | -23 | -1 | -182 | 5 | -1,933 | 77 | 85 | -158 | -5 | 5 | 30 |
Ratios
| Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Mar 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE % | -3% | -19% | -23% | -47% | -26% | -52% | 5% | 9% | 9% | 10% | 11% | 15% |
Documents
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Company Information
Indian Overseas Bank was founded in 1937 by Chidambaram Chettyar. It was one of the 14 major banks that were nationalized in 1969. [1]